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Essay About Dashain Festival

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

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It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

• April 26, 2023

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Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई  विजयादशमी  पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड  हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै  नेपालीको  मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई  घटस्थापना  पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन  कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा  भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन  समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको  पर्व  हो।

दशैंको  समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा  दुर्गाले  जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् ।  दशैंमा  हामी असत्यमाथी  सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी  नवदुर्गाको  पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ ।  देवी दुर्गालाई  समर्पित  मन्दिरहरू  सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि  त्रेतायुगमा  भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा  विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र  आशीर्वाद  लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र  विजय  दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा  देश  फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो  परिवारलाई  भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको  आनन्द  लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका  वरिष्ठ  सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई  दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा  मनोरञ्जनका  लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्।  मालश्री  संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: November 24, 2023 04:25 NST

Dashain  is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is '  Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is '  Phoolpati  '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami  " and " Maha Nawami  " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain 300 words.

In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.

When the Dashain Festival is not observed properly, it results in a great deal of difficulty. The people’s erroneous interpretation of the festival, improper planning of the celebration, and the fact that the festival is held in a location that is geographically remote from places of worship are some of the primary contributors to the festival’s erroneous perception.

The festival was not successful as a result of all of these factors. The following is a list of arguments in favor of your attending the festival’s events:

The celebration celebrates the triumph of the goddess Durga and Lord Rama over every evil force that exists in an individual’s life. It also signifies the end of life as we know it. This is referred to as the “Dashain” holiday. A narrative about Lord Rama and the goddess Durga Mata can be found in several Hindu kinds of literature.

People attend temples and adorn their homes in preparation for the celebration. They bring Jamara, garlands, and lotus blossoms along with them. Lotus flowers are used to adorn the garlands, which are then hung on homes, temples, bridges, statues, and idols. People dress in their national costumes, which are meant to represent proper attire. This event is celebrated with a variety of dances and musical performances during its duration.

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Most individuals invest a significant amount of financial resources into preparations for the Dashain celebration. At the festival, attendees will be responsible for manufacturing a variety of things, including but not limited to handicrafts, decorations, paper, cloth, etc.

Vijayadashami is a festival that is celebrated with tika and Jamara on the tenth day of the Dashain festival. The younger was fortunate enough to get the elders.

Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain festival [1200 words]:-.

Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal, along with Tihar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal, as well as by the Nepalese-speaking Gorkha Indians of Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, Assam, and other northeastern states of India and other Bhutan Lhotshampa and Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

It is the longest and most auspicious festival on the annual calendar of Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat, which is celebrated by Nepalese in the country and around the world.

It is the most anticipated  festival in Nepal , Bhutan, Burma, and northern India’s hills. People from all over the world and from different parts of the country, return to celebrate this festival together with their families.

All government agencies, educational institutions, and private companies will be closed during the ten-day festival. Dashain falls in September or October, beginning with the Shukla Paksha (14-day lunar glow) of the month Ashwin and ending in Purnima, the full moon.

Among the fifteen days in which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, and the fifteenth.

In the Neva of the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, Dashain, traditionally known as Mohani (Newar: मोह्मोह), is celebrated as the most important festival of the Nepalese calendar year Sambat.

The Hindu and Newarene are celebrated with slight differences and interpretations, with Navaratri (Nepal Bhasa: नवरानवर्त), which leads to the tenth day called “Dashami” every nine days, which has a special meaning. Hindu Newars especially revere Goddess Durga and her various manifestations in the Shaktipeeths of the Kathmandu Valley.

Various processions of deities called Jātrā (Nepal Bhasa: जात्ता). In the three cities of the Kathmandu valley. Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

For the followers of Shaktismus, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, the demon Mahishasura had created terror in Devaloka (the world where the gods live), but Durga killed the Rakshas (demons).

The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the struggle between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes Ram’s victory over Ravan, as told in the Ramayana.

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

It means setting up a potash or a pot, which symbolizes the goddess Durga. On this day, the Kalash is filled with holy water and then sewn with barley seeds. Then, the Kalash is placed in the middle of a rectangular sand block.

The priest begins the bid by asking Durga to bless the ship with his presence. This ritual is performed on time, determined by astrologers. It is believed that the goddess is on the boat during Navratri.

The room in which this ritual takes place is known as Dashain Ghar. Traditionally, strangers cannot enter the room. A family member prays the Kalash twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Kalash is protected from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered daily. On the tenth day of the festival, the seed grows up to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred herb is known as Jamara. These rituals last until the ninth day.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati  is a great celebration that takes place on the seventh day of Dashain.

Traditionally, the Brahmins bring the royal Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane with red Gorkha cloth, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometers from the Kathmandu valley this day. Hundreds of government officials meet with conventional clothing on the Tundikhel grounds to witness the event.

The king watched the ceremony in Tundikhel, while the Phulpati parade led to the royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka. Then there is a majestic spectacle of the Nepalese army and a solemn shooting that lasts ten to fifteen minutes to honor Phulpati.

The Phulpati are taken to the Royal Palace of Hanuman Dhoka when the event ends in Tundikhel, where a parade takes place.

Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the bicentennial tradition has changed to bring the sacred victim of Phulpati to the presidential residence. The president assumed the social and religious roles of the king after the overthrow of the royal government.

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

The eighth day is called “Maha Asthami.” This is when the most fierce manifestation of the goddess Durga, the bloodthirsty Kali, is relieved by the sacrifice of buffalo, goats, chickens, and ducks in temples throughout the country. Blood, symbolic of their fertility, is offered to goddesses.

Timely, the night of this day is Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also common for buffalo to sacrifice themselves that day in the yards of all state treasuries in the country. The ancient palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka is active throughout the night in almost all courtyards with prayers and sacrifices.

At midnight of the same day, the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats, are slaughtered in compliance with the rites. After the blood sacrifice, the meat is taken home and cooked as “Prasad” or food blessed by God. This meal is offered on small plates to the house’s gods and then distributed to the family.

The food for this meal is considered cheap. During the presentation of the Puja, large festivals are held in the homes of ordinary people. The Newar community has an event called “Khadga Puja,” where they make their Puja weapons.

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals climax on this day. On this day, the official rituals of military sacrifice occur in one of Hanuman Dhoka’s royal palaces, the Kot-Hof.

On this occasion, the state offers buffalo sacrifices among the greetings by the greeting. This day is also known as Demon Hunt Day, as members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in animals’ and chickens’ bodies.

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In Mahanavami, Vishwakarma, the God of creation, is revered because he believed that all things that help us live must remain happy. Craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and mechanics love and offer their tools, equipment, and blood vehicles.

As it is also assumed that worshiping vehicles prevents accidents throughout the year, all vehicles, from bicycles to trucks, will be honored that day.

The doors of the Taleju Temple are open to the general public only on this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and respect the goddess on this day. The temple is full of devotees all day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion is prepared. This preparation is known as “Tika.” Often, Dashain Tika’s weather is different every year.

The elderly place this tika and jam planted in Ghatasthapana on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless them abundantly in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that holds the family together. The elders give “Dakshina” or a small amount of money and a blessing to the younger relatives.

This is observed for five days until the full moon. During this time, families and families come to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking Tika from all older relatives (even from distant relatives) contributes significantly to community relations renewal. This is one of the reasons why the festival is celebrated with such enthusiasm and enthusiasm.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The last day of the festival, the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrat’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrat is “who is awake.” On this day, the goddess Laxmi is worshiped, who is considered the goddess of wealth.

She believes that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth and showers, who is awake all night and has wealth. People enjoy the night playing cards, and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the norm at this time, as the festival recalls the mythical bloody battles between “divine” and “demonic” powers. Proponents of animal sacrifice interpret this sacrifice as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities.

Still, those who oppose animal sacrifice emphasize that sacrifice is nothing more than an excuse to quench food/meat appetite.

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Dashain, also known as Bijayama Daśami, is a Hindu festival originating in Nepal. The festival is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy. The celebrants are expected to wear many colorful clothes and carry colorful ornamental items and put Dashain Tika on the forehead.

The festival is believed to have originated around five thousand years ago. In some areas of India, it is also referred to as Dashera. In Nepal, it is known as Dashami.

In the Hindu religion, it is considered an auspicious occasion. It is observed on the last day of the summer season. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and loves Lakshmi.

She is the main deity in the Hindu religion. There is a wide variety of costumes that are worn during this festival. The devotees wear long hair, which is pulled back in a simple bun. They wear bright orange-colored clothes and adorn themselves with flowers and ornamental items.

The Dashami festival is also referred to as Durga Puja. The devotees light a bonfire and pour a lot of garlands, flowers, and other floral designs. They sing and dance and display different kinds of offerings.

The most popular item being used for this occasion is a lotus. The bonfire is lit, and the celebrant throws lotus flower petals into the fire.

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Dashain festival, also known as Bijayama Daśhami or Dasara is an occasion for celebrating the victory of Ram over Ravan. It originates in Nepal and is celebrated from August to November in Hindu regions. It is celebrated by putting Dasahmi Tika and Jamara to younger elderly people.

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

Dashain Festival, also known as Bijaya Daśamis, is an Indian festival that originated in Nepal. In India, it’s also known as Dasara. In Nepal, it’s also known as Vijayadashami. The Vijayadashami festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Dashain as marks the beginning of harvest celebrations.

In Nepal it’s also celebrated on a particular day known as Dashami Day, people of Nepal engage with Jamara and Tika. It’s the largest Hindu festival and is observed on Ashoj and Kartik. Many Hindus believe that the entire harvest period has come to an end.

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Essay on Dashain Festival – Dashain Festival Paragraph

Essay on dashain festival – 900+ words.

With the variety of cultures and traditions in Nepal, there are also many festivals that come along with it. Nepal especially is a Hindu country with most of its residents being Hindus. And with that, we have a Dashain festival . Dashain is the country’s most widely celebrated festival by all Nepalese. It is not only limited to Hindus but also other people with different cultural backgrounds. Dashain is the longest and most celebrated festival in Nepal.  Dashain is also called in different names such as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, and Dashera (India). Even if the names differ from place to place, people celebrate Dashain with the same zeal and enthusiasm.

In general terms, Dashain is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This festival symbolizes that the good always prevails over the bad. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness. It is the most auspicious festival that is celebrated over a fortnight. Nepalese workers working abroad take long leaves and return back to their homes to celebrate the festival. The festival falls in September or October, starting from the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar fortnight) of the month of Ashwin and ending on Purnima, the full moon.

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Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. In Hindu Mythology the festival of Dashain represents the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created terror in the world where gods lived (Devaloka). The first nine days of the Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between them while on the tenth day, Goddess Durga finally killed the demon. There is also another mythology where this festival symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan which is recorded in Ramayana.

The first day of Dashain is called Ghatasthapana While the last day is also known as Bijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana, priests worship and pray to Goddess Durga to bless her presence in a pot (Kalash) which is filled with holy water. The seeds of Barley, wheat, rice are also planted which is later important for the festival. The seventh day of Dashain is known as Phulpati. It is one of the major celebrations occurring In Dashain. In Fulpati, the royal Kalash (bronze pot) filled with holy water, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth is carried by Brahmans on a decorated palanquin under a gold-tipped and embroidered umbrella.

The government officials also join the Fulpati parade. There is also a majestic display of the Nepalese Army along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Phulpati on the public grounds of Tudikhel. With this, the Dashain feasting starts. The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Ashtami. On this day, people start to sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples throughout the nation. This is done to appease the bloodthirsty goddess Kali, who is Goddess Durga’s most fierce manifestation. Animals throughout the nation are sacrificed.

The government also approves of the sacrifice. The amount of sacrifices done is tremendous. After the blood is offered to the Goddess, the meat is taken home and eaten as food blessed by the divinity. The ninth day of Dashain is called Mahanavami. On this day  Vishvakarman, the god of creation is worshiped as it believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. So on this special day, vehicles and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done in hopes of having a safe time wherever. The tenth day of Dashain, Bijaya Dashami is the most awaited day for all.

It is a grand day where People put on new and fine clothes and visit neighbors and relatives (superior) to pay respect and get blessings from elders. The elders put on Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, colors) on the forehead of the younger. They are generally red in color as it symbolizes the blood that ties the family together.  They bless their younger generation and also hand out sums of money (Dakshina). After putting the Tika on The forehead they also put green plants grown with hybrid seeds of rice, maize, barley, and others. This green plant is Jamara and used as the flower in Dashain. This is a joyous festival where people get together, eat and drink and celebrate to their heart’s content.

They forget their worries and indulge themselves in joy. The schools, offices, workplaces are closed and people come and celebrate the festival with their kiths and kins. The most excited for this festival are also kids. Some get new clothes and eat delicious foods, they get to travel around places to visit their relatives and enjoy the livelihood. This celebration goes on till the 15th day of Dashain where it ends. The great festival of Nepal ends like this, with great enthusiasm and joy people wait for the next year for the Dashain celebration.

Everything has a dark side, and so does Dashain. People believe that Dashain is a festival for the grand, and everything they do must be grand. It is not necessary to buy new clothes or expensive jewelry or receive and give heavy sums of money. We must celebrate festivals with what we have and celebrate them joyously. People also indulge in heavy drinking and gambling activities as well. Even more so, the amount of sacrifices during this festival is sky-high numbers. There are also protest and campaigns where people urge the government to stop the sacrificial ceremony of the animals and offer fruits instead. The festival of Dashain is to be celebrated with great zeal and is not to be hampered by social evils and malpractices.

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Essay on Dashain in English [200+ Words]

Dashain, also spelled Dussehra, is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and India. It is the longest and most important festival in the Nepali calendar, and is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains all over Nepal and India. The festival centers around the worship of the goddess Durga, and her victory over the demon Mahisasura. Dashain is also a time for family reunions, as many Nepali families return to their homes to celebrate the festival together.

The exact date of Dashain varies depending on the lunar calendar, but it generally falls between mid-September and mid-October. The festival lasts for 15 days, and each day has its own special significance. The first day of Dashain is known as Ghatasthapana, and is the start of the Dashain season. On this day, families clean their homes and prepare for the festival by making special offerings to the goddess Durga.

The second day, called Phulpati, is when the main celebrations begin. Families worshipping Durga will make offerings of flowers, fruits, and animals. The third day, called Maha Astami, is when the goddess Durga is believed to have killed the demon Mahisasura. This day is marked by special puja ceremonies and the offering of animal sacrifices.

The fourth day, called Maha Navami, is when the goddess Durga is worshipped in her nine different forms. The fifth day, called Vijaya Dashami, is the climax of the festival, and is when Durga is worshipped in her most powerful form. On this day, families visit the homes of their elders to receive their blessings.

Dashain is a time of celebration, feasting, and worship. It is a time to come together with family and friends, and to remember the triumph of good over evil.

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

Also Read – Dashain Tika Mantra

This festival is long-awaited by many. Marketplaces are bustling with people shopping for things to prepare for the festival before the festival. People who work abroad also return to their hometowns on this joyous occasion. Schools, colleges, offices all are closed during this festival. People enjoy various other activities such as flying kites and playing swings. Dashain offers us a chance to strengthen our brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and form good relations with one another.

Dashain is the festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is only natural that it is to be celebrated in a peaceful manner. But some people also take this festival as a competition to show off. One should not fall for such competition and enjoy it in their own ways however they can. They should be satisfied with whatever they have. People also indulge in anti-social activities such as gambling or drinking alcohol. Such activities are to be done in a responsible way so that no other people get injured or disturbed.

Numerous animals and birds alike are killed mercilessly in the name of culture. These are the dark sides of Dashain. We should realize that killing others for the sake of gods and goddesses will not bring us any prosperity. People have also been protesting about how instead of animal sacrifice we should be offerings fruits and flowers. Understanding how nature is a gift to us will help us slowly eradicate social evils. Evil will never prosper, the victor will always be virtuous is the moral behind the festival.

Note: This Essay on Dashain Festival or Short Paragraph about Dashain is prepared for students. You can take this paragraph as reference for your assignments.

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Dashain: One of The Most Important Holidays in Nepal

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200, 300, 400, & 500 Words Essay ka Dashain Festival ka Senyesemane

Tafole ea likateng

Lijo ke karolo e rarahaneng ea mekete ea Dashain bakeng sa Nepalese. Ka linako tse ling e etsahala ho elella bofelong ba September, empa hangata ka October. Ho na le mekete e mengata Nepal, empa ona ke oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le o telele ka ho fetisisa. Ho phaella moo, litholoana, meroho le lijo tse ling li ngata nakong ena ea selemo. Liphoofolo tsohle li fumana phepo e nepahetseng 'me li phela hantle. Ho boleloa hore mokete oa Dashain o keteka tlhōlo ea bademona holim’a melimo.

200 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

 Dashain e ketekoa nakong ena ke Mahindu. October ke khoeli ea hoetla ha e oa. Ka nako ena ho tšoaroa mokete oa matsatsi a leshome le metso e mehlano. Vijaya Dashami le Bada Dashain le tsona ke mabitso a tsebahalang bakeng sa Dashain. Li-pujas tse ngata le linyehelo li fanoa ho Molimotsana Durga nakong ea Dashain. Mokete ona o kopanya batho ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle le ho tsoa naheng eohle. Lihlopha tse busang le litsi tsa thuto li koetsoe.            

Ha letsatsi la leshome la Dashain le ntse le atamela, Vijaya Dashami e ba le moelelo haholoanyane. Baholo ba hlohonolofatsa batho letsatsing lena ka ho ba fa tika, Jamara, le litlhohonolofatso bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le tsoelo-pele ea bona. Bana ba apara lifeshene tsa morao-rao. Ho bapala swing ho ba thabisa. Ho bonahala eka batho ba thabile ebile ba thabile. Litakaletso tse molemo le litumeliso lia fapanyetsana.          

Tlhōlo ea Ram holim'a Ravan e hopoloa ke mokete ona. Durga, molimotsana oa molemo, ho lumeloa hore o hlohonolofalitse Morena Ram ka tlhohonolofatso ea hae ho mo nolofalletsa ho hlōla ntoa. Leha ho le joalo, moko-taba oa mokete ona ke tlhōlo ea botle holim’a bobe. E le karolo ea mokete ona, malapa, le lichaba li bokana ho nchafatsa maqhama, hammoho le ho bokana hammoho bakeng sa ho ithabisa.

300 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Nepal ke naha eo e seng ea bolumeli, e nang le merabe e 125, lihlopha tse nyenyane le malumeli, ’me kajeno e keteka Mokete oa eona oa Dashain. Leha e le nyane, Nepal e khahla haholo ka lebaka la setso le moetlo oa eona.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola lintlha tse ngata ha re keteka Dashain. Batho ba bokana Nepal ho keteka Dashain sebakeng sa mekete moo ba ka kopanang le ho tsebana.

E neheloa ho Molimotsana Durga oa Nepal nakong ea mokete oa Dashain. Mokete o etsahala qetellong ea September kapa qalong ea October. Ho boleloa hore lintho tsohle tse lefatšeng li entsoe ke Brahma. Nakong ea mokete ona, batho ba keteka liteisheneng tse maralla hohle Nepal. Ho na le meketjana e mebala-bala le metjeko eo u lokelang ho e hopola le ho e thabela nakong ea mokete.

Nepal, Dashain e ketekoa ka ho etsetsa molimotsana Durga Mata linyehelo tse kang Jamara, nama le tika e khubelu. Molimotsana Durga o fumana li-sweetmeats, jamara, le linyehelo tse ling e le linyehelo.

U tlameha ho tlisa lipompong tse monate le tse monate ho Morena oa bokahohle le molimotsana e le ho ba khotsofatsa. Ha ho hlokahale ho fana ka nama tempeleng ea molimotsana Durga. E mong le e mong o lumeletsoe ho li ja hohle moo a ratang kaha li ajoa hohle.

Mokete oa Dashain oa Nepal ha o kenyelle linyehelo tsa nama feela, jamaras le tikas, empa le meetlo e meng ea setso. Ketsahalo ena e ketekoa ka lithapelo le lipina tsa lelapa, metsoalle le baholo. Mekete ena e boetse e akarelletsa borapeli ba melimo e mengata. Rama le Durga Mata ke e meng ea melimo e rapeloang nakong ea mokete oa Dashain.

Mokete oa Nepal oa Dashain o ketekoa ka cheseho le mahlahahlaha a mangata, ka mekete le meetlo e fapaneng.

400 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Mokete o nang le moelelo o tšoanang le oa Dashain o etsahala Nepal selemo se seng le se seng. Thabo le nyakallo li felehetsa mokete ona. Mahindu a Nepalese a keteka Dashain selemo le selemo. Nakong ea mokete, batho ba kopana moeeng 'me ba tlisa thabo ho e mong. E le mokete oa ho keteka bonngoe, ’nete le thabo, mokete ona o bontša tsoalo ea bonngoe le tlhōlo ea ’nete.

Nepal, Dashain e etsahala khoeling ea Aswin (September). Litloaelo le mesebetsi e etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Vijaya Dashami o latela Ghatasthapana. Ho Ghatasthapana, batho ba lema raese le peō ea harese, e tsejoang e le Jamara, sekhutlong sa bona sa borapeli. Lebitso le tummeng la mokete ona ke Navaratri, e nkang matsatsi a robong. Nako ena e nehetsoe borapeling ba Durga.

Fulpati ke letsatsi leo ka lona Jamara e tlisoang ho tloha Gorkha Durbar ho ea Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, ka thuso ea moprista. Pōli, letata, nare, le linonyana le liphoofolo tse ling li nyeheloa ho Molimotsana Durga pakeng tsa Fulpati (letsatsi la borobeli) le la bo8. Ba bang ba bile ba etela litempeleng ho ea rapela setšoantšo sa Durga. Ka ho etsa joalo, ba mo lakaletsa katleho le matla. Ka letsatsi la 9 la Tika, e bitsoang Vijaya Dashami, ho na le mokete o bitsoang Tika.

Letsatsi lena le tšoauoa ka tlhohonolofatso ea baholo hammoho le ho behoa ha Tika (peō ea reisi e mebala e khubelu) phatleng le Jamara hloohong. Ho phaella litlhohonolofatsong tsa bophelo bo botle, thabo, tsoelo-pele, leruo le bophelo bo bolelele, ba boetse ba fumana mahlohonolo a bophelo bo bolelele. Ntle le ho apara liaparo tse ncha, ho etela beng ka uena le ho thabela lijo tse monate, batho ba boetse ba apara lieta tsa moqapi.

'Nete e hlola leshano moketeng oa Dashain. Mangolo a Sehindu a hlalosa liketsahalo tsena tse peli e le qalo ea mekete ea mokete. Molimotsana Durga o ile a bolaea modemona ea khopo Mahisasur lekhetlong la pele.

Ho lumeloa hore mokete oa Dashain o qalile ka mor'a tlhōlo ena. Ka ho tšoanang, ha Ramchandra le Sita ba khutlela Ayodhya ka mor'a ho senya Ravan le ho pholosa Sita ho Ravan e khopo. Dashain ke ketsahalo ea ho keteka ka bobeli sechabeng le bolumeling. Kamohelo le khotso ke lihlooho tsa motheo tsa ketsahalo ena.

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500 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Bada Dashain kapa Vijaya Dashami le tsona ke mantsoe a sebelisoang bakeng sa Dashain. Ka kakaretso Mahindu a e keteka ho pota Ashwin kapa Kartik, khoeli e holimo ea Mphalane kapa selemo sa Nepali.

E ketekoa e le letšoao la bokhabane kapa 'nete e hlōlang sebe kapa leshano. Ho ea ka litšōmo tsa Mahindu, mokete oa Dashain o keteka tlhōlo ea Ravan le bademona ke Morena Ram le molimotsana Durga. Matla a amahanngoa le Durga.

Leha matsatsi ohle a leshome le metso e mehlano a mokete oa Dashain a le bohlokoa, ha se letsatsi le leng le le leng le bohlokoa ka ho lekana. E le karolo ea Ghatasthapana, batho ba jala harese, poone le peō ea koro lihukung tse lefifi hore e be mosehla. 'Jamara' ke lebitso le filoeng lipeo.

Phoolpati ke letsatsi la bosupa la beke. Letsatsi lena le nehetsoe borapeling ba 'Molimotsana Durga'. Ho tloaelehile hore batho ba tlise beng le litholoana. Maha Ashtami le Maha Navami ke matsatsi a borobeli le a borobong a mokete, ka ho latellana. Letsatsi lena le ketekoa ke batho ba nyehelang mahlabelo a liphoofolo tse fapakaneng tse kenyeletsang lipōli, linare le tse ling.

Ka letsatsi la leshome la Dashain, le tsejoang e le Vijaya Dashami, ho na le mokete o moholo oa mokete. 'Tika' e behoa phatleng 'me 'Jamara' e behoa holim'a tsebe ea setho se seng le se seng sa bacha ke baholo ba bona. Ba fumana mahlohonolo bakeng sa boiketlo ba bona, bophelo bo botle, katleho le ho phela halelele letsatsing leo. Dashain o lumelisa Kojagrat Poornima, letsatsing la ho qetela la khoeli.

Ke tloaelo hore likolo le liofisi tsa Nepal li lule li koetsoe bonyane matsatsi a leshome nakong ea mokete ona. Mokete ona o ketekoa le malapa ke ba sieo hae. Ho bonahala batho ba thabile, ’me boemo ba leholimo ha bo bonahale bo bata haholo kapa bo chesa haholo. Ho na le thabo e ngata ea ho ja lijo tse fapaneng tse monate, ho apara liaparo tse ncha, ho bapala li-swing (ping pong), joalo-joalo.

Thabo e kholo ka ho fetisisa eo Tika a e tlisetsang bana ke ho fumana liaparo tsa bona tsa pele le lintlha tse monate. Litho tsa lelapa li arolelana liphihlelo tsa tsona hammoho. Ka mokete ona, re na le monyetla oa ho matlafatsa kutloano ea bara ba motho, tšebelisano-’moho, le moea o motle pakeng tsa batho.

Batho ba bang ba bona mokete oa Dashain e le tlhōlisano ka ho alima chelete, empa e thusa ho ntlafatsa thabo ea rona. Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba 'metso oa rona, re lokela ho metsa lesapo. Nakong ea mokete, liphoofolo tse se nang molato le tsona ha lia lokela ho etsoa sehlabelo ka lebitso la molimotsana Durga. Haeba re bolaea menahano le boitšoaro ba rona bo bobe, melimotsana e ke ke ea khotsofala; ho e-na le hoo, ba tla khotsofala haeba re bolaea mehopolo le boitšoaro ba rōna bo bobe. Ke ka mor'a moo motho e mong le e mong a ka bang le Dashain e monate.

Fihlela qeto e

Nakong ea mokete oa Dashain, toka e hlōla ho hloka toka. E le ho pholosa Sita, Morena Rama o ile a hlasela modemona oa Ravana. Nepal e keteka Dashain ho ikhopotsa tlhōlo ena.

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The Grand Celebration of Dashain in Hinduism

Dashain, the most significant and widely celebrated Hindu festival, holds a special place in the hearts of millions worldwide. Rooted in Hindu scriptures, this festival spans 15 days and is a vibrant mixture of rituals, worship, and festivities.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the rationale behind the celebration of Dashain, its duration, the importance of each day, and any major variations observed in its celebration.

The Mythological Genesis:

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . According to Hindu mythology, Mahishasura, a formidable buffalo demon, was wreaking havoc in the celestial realms, defeating the gods and threatening the universe’s balance. Unable to bear his tyranny, the gods created Goddess Durga, a powerful manifestation of divine feminine energy, to defeat Mahishasura. The epic battle lasted nine days and nights, culminating in the goddess’s victory on the tenth day, celebrated as Vijaya Dashami.

The Significance of 15 Days:

Dashain is a 15-day festival that begins on the bright lunar fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashwin and concludes on the day of Vijaya Dashami.

Each day of Dashain holds unique significance and is marked by specific rituals and activities.

• Day 1-6: Ghatasthapana and Phulpati:  The festival starts with Ghatasthapana, the ritualistic installation of a sacred water-filled vessel symbolizing the goddess. On the seventh day, Phulpati involves bringing flowers and plantain stalks to the household.
• Day 7: Fulpati, the seventh day of Dashain, involves the ceremonial bringing of flowers, plantain stalks, and holy offerings to homes, marking the grand entry of Goddess Durga’s divine energy into the household.
• Day 8 : Maha Asthami:  This day marks the worship of Goddess Durga and is accompanied by a series of rituals and prayers. Animal sacrifices are traditionally made on Maha Asthami, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
• Day 9: Maha Navami:  Prayers are offered to the goddess to seek her blessings on this day. In some regions, young girls are worshipped as living goddesses, symbolizing the divine feminine energy.
• Day 10: Vijaya Dashami:  The culmination of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami, is the day when elders apply ‘tika’ (a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) and ‘jamara’ (barley sprouts) to the foreheads of younger family members, symbolizing blessings for success, prosperity, and happiness.
• Day 10-15: Tika and Jamara:  The last six days of Dashain are also known as the ‘tika and jamara’ period. Families and communities come together for celebrations, feasts, and the exchange of blessings.

Major Variations in Dashain Celebrations:

While Dashain’s essence remains consistent, regional variations exist in how it is celebrated across different communities and countries.

• Nepal:  Dashain is a national holiday in Nepal, and the entire country comes to a standstill as families reunite for the festivities. Animal sacrifices are prevalent, especially on Maha Asthami.
• India:  In parts of India, Dashain is celebrated with enthusiasm, especially in states like West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. The festival is known as Durga Puja in these regions, and elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are constructed to house statues of the goddess.
• Bhutan:  Dashain is celebrated in Bhutan, with families coming together for religious ceremonies and feasts. The emphasis is on prayers and seeking blessings for the well-being of loved ones.
• Global Nepali Diaspora:  The Nepali diaspora worldwide also celebrates Dashain enthusiastically. Communities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and other countries organize cultural events, prayers, and feasts to mark the occasion.

Conclusion:

Dashain, with its rich mythological roots and diverse celebrations, is a testament to the cultural and religious diversity within the Hindu community. The festival honors the victory of good over evil and serves as a time for family, community, and reflection on one’s spiritual journey.

As Hindus worldwide come together to celebrate Dashain, the festival becomes a vibrant thread weaving people from different backgrounds into the beautiful fabric of shared traditions and values.

We, a group of youths born into Hindu families, were raised in the rich culture of Vedic Sanatan Dharma, embracing its cultures and traditions. Post-graduation, recognizing the immense value of our Sanatan Dharma for humanity, we initiated the "Why Hindu" project. With guidance from our elders, we aim to create awareness about Hindu Dharma, delve into Vedic scripture, explore Vedic mantras, and elucidate the significance of festivals. Through this endeavor, we strive to share the profound teachings of our heritage, fostering understanding and appreciation for the timeless principles of Sanatan Dharma.

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Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

Dashain holds great religious and cultural significance in Nepal. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and promotes unity among the people.

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

Dashain 2023 begins on the 15th of October and lasts for fifteen days, with Vijaya Dashami falling on the 31st of October.

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

The essential rituals of Dashain include worshipping goddess Durga, receiving tika and jamara from elders, and performing animal sacrifices as offerings.

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

People prepare for Dashain by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and shopping for gifts and offerings.

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

Dashain has a significant impact on Nepali society, boosting the economy, fostering social cohesion, and strengthening community bonds.

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Home People and culture The Significance of Dashain Festival: Days and Celebrations in Nepal.

The Significance of Dashain Festival: Days and Celebrations in Nepal.

By Nepaworld On October 02, 2016 0

Important Days of Dashain

Day 1: ghatasthapana, day 7: fulpati, day 8: maha ashtami, day 9: maha navami, day 10: bijaya dashami, festive atmosphere during dashain festival.

• Traveling: All schools and offices remain closed for about 15 days in Nepal during the festival and it is the best time to travel with friends and family. Find affordable hotels in Nepal , Cheap flight tickets , and best holiday attractions in Chitwan , Pokhara ,  Kathmandu or even Mustang .
• Flying of kites: to remind god not to send any more rain
• Playing cards: for fun and getting together
• Buying/wearing new clothes: As many people are below the poverty line they buy clothes in Dashain as a special occasion.
• Bamboo swings: Also called ping in Nepali. Ping is constructed by community members and made up of ropes, bamboo sticks, woods, etc. They are particularly popular among children.
• Dashain fairs and celebrations: For entertainment and get together, to promote sales and advertisement.
• Animal slaughtering: Thousands of animals like goat, sheep, ducks, and buffalo are slaughtered as it is believed that goddesses are pleased by such sacrifices. Goat meat is the most popular among them. However, animal rights activists are against animal cruelty. Some also suggest cutting pumpkin as an animal replacement.

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100 Words Essay on Dashain in English

Dashain is a Hindu festival. It is also known as Bada’dashain or Bijaya Dashami in Sanskrit. It  to commemorate the day the goddess Durga killed demons known as Mahishasura – who were killing the world of the gods, the devaloka. People celebrate this festival for 7 days.  The people celebrates this festival by rejoicing among relatives, flying  kites, playing swings, and cards, and shopping. Apart from these activities, they offer the goat sacrifice in the name of goddess Durga too and they pay their visit to various Durga temples. This is one of the biggest festival in Nepal. Another fact to keep in mind regarding this very event is that Ginger, garlic, cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, nutmeg, coriander, bay leaf, fenugreek and pepper among others are consumed more during Dashain.

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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• Mera Peak Climbing – 19 Days
• Everest Base Camp and Lobuche East – 18 Days
• Tent Peak Climbing with Annapurna Base Camp – 18 Days
• Pisang Peak and Thorung La Pass – 21 Days
• Ama Dablam Expedition – 29 Days
• Kathmandu Cultural Heritage Tour – 3 Days
• Kathmandu Heritage – 3 Days
• Inheritances of Kathmandu – 4 Days
• Glimpses of Kathmandu & Nagarkot – 5 Days
• Kathmandu and Pokhara Unveiled – 5 Days
• Explore Kathmandu – 6 Days
• Glimpse of Nepal – 8 Days
• Nepal Heritage Tour – 10 Days
• Nepal Adventure Tour – 11 Days
• Nepal Multi Sports Adventure – 11 Days
• Nepal Vista – 10 Days
• Nepal Highlights – 14 Days
• Experience Nepal – 15 Days
• One Day Biking Trip – Kathmandu – 1 Day
• Annapurna Circuit Biking – 14 Days
• Upper Mustang Biking – 16 Days
• Kathmandu Valley Rim Biking – 8 Days
• Annapurna in Luxury – 9 Days
• VVIP Everest Base Camp Trek – 10 Days
• Everest View Luxury Trek – 11 Days
• Everest Base Camp Luxury Trek – 14 Days
• Everest Base Camp Deluxe Trek – 16 Days
• Mt Everest Base Camp to Gokyo Trek – 19 Days
• Kathmandu Luxury Tour – 3 Days
• Kathmandu and Pokhara Luxury Tour – 5 Days
• Nepal Multi Sport Luxury Adventure – 11 Days
• Best of Nepal – 14 Days
• Trishuli River Rafting – 1 Day
• Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour – 1 Day
• Everest Base Camp Heli Tour with Gokyo Extension – 1 Day
• Langtang Heli Sightseeing – 1 Day
• Pokhara and Annapurna Heli Sightseeing – 1 Day
• Paragliding in Nepal (Pokhara) – 1 Day
• Scenic Mountain Flight (Everest Flight) – 1 Day
• Ultra Light Flight – 1 Day
• Jamacho Day Hike-One day hiking trip – 1 Day
• Kathmandu Uncovered with Nagarkot – 1 Day
• Day Tour to UNESCO Heritage Sites – 1 Day
• Nepal and Tibet – 15 Days
• Nepal and Bhutan – 15 Days
• India, Nepal and Bhutan – 19 Days
• Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan – 20 Days
• Arupokhari School Volunteer Program – 14 Days
• Rebuild Home Volunteer Program – 9 Days
• Bardiya Jungle Safari – 4 Days
• Chitwan Jungle Safari – 3 Days

Trekking in Bhutan

Festival tours, motorcycling.

• Druk Path Trek – 8 Days
• Chomalhari Trek – 12 Days
• Laya Ghasa Trek – 18 Days
• Bhutan Vistas Tour – 5 Days
• Cultural Heartland Tour – 10 Days
• Hidden Valley – 11 Days
• Bhutan Multi Sports Tour – 11 Days
• Paro Tshechu Festival – 8 Days
• Punakha Tsechu – 9 Days
• Trongsa Lhuntse Tshechu – 9 Days
• Bumthang Tangbi – 11 Days
• Bhutan Ura Yakchoe – 12 Days
• Tamshingphala Choepa – 12 Days
• Mongar and Trashigang – 16 Days
• Bhutan Biking – 8 Days
• Bhutan Motorcycle Tour – 12 Days

Trekking in Tibet

• Tibet Advance Everest Base Camp – 21 Days
• Cho Oyu Expedition – 45 Days
• Shishapangma Expedition – 47 Days
• Everest Expedition via North Side – 63 Days
• Kathmandu and Lhasa Tour – 7 Days
• Tibet Heritage Tour – 8 Days
• Overland Tour to Everest Base Camp – 10 Days
• Mount Kailash Mansarovar Lake Tour – 15 Days
• Everest Base Camp Biking Tour – 21 Days

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Essay About Dashain Festival Essay on Nepal Festival Dashain

Dashain Festival essay Essay about Dashain Essay on Festival Nepali Festival Essay

examsanjal 17th April 2022 19th April 2022 No Comment

Essay About Dashain Festival. How to write about the Dashain festival? Write about ‘ Dashain festival. How is Dashain celebrated in Nepal?  Dashain is the greatest festival in Nepal . It is also called Bijayadashami and Bada Dashain Dashain is our National festival too. Dashain is celebrated for 15 days. We celebrate Dashain from the day of Shukla Pratipada of Ashoj month to the day of Nawam?

Essay about Dashain Festival. About Dashain festival for students.

Dashain is the main festival of Hindus. This festival is a symbol of victory. It is also celebrated by Hindus in India. In ancient times, Kings departed for battle on this day praying for victory. On this day, festivals. (fairs) were held in various places. Dashain is also celebrated as “Durga Puja”.

In ancient times, this festival was started for the purpose of manifesting heroism in the blood of individuals. and society. So, Dashain is still celebrated religiously and traditionally. How do we celebrate the Dashain festival? Dashain is celebrated for fifteen days But all days are not equally important. The first day is “Ghatasthapana”. On this day we plant maize to grow Jamara in the corner of our house. The seventh day is called Phulpati on this day, Goddess Durga is worshipped. and the eighth day and ninth day are called ‘Maha Asthami: and Mahama Navami. On the day, we offer the sacrifices of different animals. The tenth is an important day of Bijaya Dashami.

On the day of Bijayadashami, we receive Tika and Jamara from the hand of our parents, relatives, and someone greater than ourselves. We have the custom of receiving Tika and Jamara from Bijayadashami to the full moon (Purnima) in  Dashain.

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Essay on Dashain

Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10

Happy Dashain 2022! Happy Vijayadashami 2079! Happy Navratri 2022! Happy Durga Puja 2079! Essay on Dashain [ 300 words ] Dashain Festival of Nepal, being…  Read More » Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10