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15 Engaging Explanatory Writing Prompts

Explanatory Writing Prompts

When you want your students to practice explanatory writing, present them with one or more of the following prompts, grouped by difficulty. You can also introduce students to the PAST strategy to help them understand what each explanatory prompt is asking them to do.

Beginning Explanatory Prompts (Grades 4–5)

The following explanatory prompts are meant for students who are moving from paragraph writing to essay writing. 

1. Defining Friendship

Everyone needs friends. What qualities make someone a good friend? How can you be a friend for someone who needs one? Write an essay that explains ways to be a good friend.

2. A Job for Me

People do all kinds of jobs. Some people build. Others serve. Some teach. Others sell. Some people work on ships at sea, and others in skyscrapers in cities. What kind of job would you like to do? As a future worker, write an essay that names a job you would like, describes the work, and tells why you would like it.

3. An Admirable Person

We all have people we admire. They might be family members or friends. They might be singers, dancers, or actors. They might even be fictional characters. Whom do you admire most? Write an essay that names a person you admire and describes the qualities that make you like the person.

4. Sweet or Spicy?

Most people have a favorite food. What is yours? Is the food a common one that most other kids would know about, or a really special type? Is it sweet or spicy? In an essay, name your favorite food and describe to your classmates how it looks, smells, and tastes. Tell why you like it so much.

5. My Ideal Home

Most people can imagine a dream home. What would yours be? Big or small? In the country or in the city? How many floors? Would it be underground or up in a tree? As a young person, write an essay describing your dream home to a parent or guardian.

Intermediate Explanatory Prompts (Grades 6–8)

The following explanatory prompts are meant for students who do regular multi-paragraph writing. 

6. Connectivity Culture

Smartphones, tablet PCs, social media, and constant connectivity are changing the ways that people live, think, work, and connect. How do these technologies shape your life? Are you plugged in or tuned out? Why? Write an essay that explains to your fellow students the ways that you connect digitally and predicts how people will connect in the future.

7. Pets vs. People

Pets are not people. After all, dogs don’t go to school and cats don’t hold down jobs. But pet owners often consider their dogs and cats to be members of their families. In what ways are pets like people and in what ways are they not? Write a comparison-contrast essay explaining the similarities and differences between pets and people.

8. Defining Responsibility

A parent is responsible for taking care of children. A criminal is responsible for committing a crime. And teens are encouraged to make responsible choices. Just what does it mean to be “responsible”? Does it mean something different for young people than for adults? As a young person who is taking on more and more responsibilities, write an essay that defines what responsibility means to you, and explain the idea to those older than you.

9. Unique Celebrations

The Chinese celebrate New Year with a dragon dance. How do you celebrate New Year? What other special days do you observe? In an essay, explain a celebration or ritual that you know about. Tell what is usually done and why. Explain it to a reader who is new to the event.

10. Here's How It's Done

What are you really good at? Perhaps you can sink a free throw every time. Maybe you can identify birds by their songs, or make a very delicious homemade pizza. Think of a particular skill you have and could teach others. Then write an essay describing the process you use to accomplish this special feat. Provide enough detail so your reader can learn how to do the same thing.

Advanced Explanatory Prompts (Grades 9–12)

The following prompts are meant for high-school level writers. Students may need to research the topics in order to respond with sufficient depth and complexity. 

11. Addressing Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying involves using technology to harm, intimidate, and embarrass others. One form of cyberbullying called “trolling” occurs when anonymous Internet users intentionally post inflammatory content in an attempt to provoke and upset other users. While much effort has been made to counteract bullying in schools, the online and anonymous nature of cyberbullying makes it difficult to regulate. Write an essay that explains to your fellow students ways to counteract cyberbullying.

12. Moral Dilemmas

Consider a moral dilemma that a character in a novel or other piece of literature must face. It could be an issue you yourself have faced or one that is new to you. Explain what you would do if you were caught in the same situation. Then explain why you would handle it that way.

13. Talking About My Generation

Today’s youth are sometimes perceived as tech savvy, optimistic, and accepting. Other times, they are perceived as spoiled, coddled, and lazy, more interested in checking Instagram than in bearing down and working hard. In an essay, define the general characteristics of your generation. Provide evidence and reasons to support your definition.

14. Fashionable Expressions

Author Sarah MacLean believes “The most confident of women are those who believe in every scrap of fabric they wear.” Indeed, clothing is a form of self-expression for many people. Evaluate the clothing choices that you or someone else (famous or not) makes and explain what these fashion choices express about the person.

15. Comparing Future Career Paths

What do you want to do after you graduate from high school? Attend college? Hone your skills at a trade school? Or go straight into the professional world? Choose two options (college, trade school, job) and write an essay in which you analyze similarities and differences between the two options.

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If you think about it, as a student, one of the most challenging prospects you will encounter in school is selecting topics for explanatory essays. Although this task may seem daunting, you can rest easy knowing that we have you covered. To make your work simpler, we have provided more than 220 explanatory essay ideas to choose from or inspire you to develop your own topic. All you have to do is go through the explanation essay topics from college essay writing services and select the one that interests you. Before delving into this list, we would first like to define what explanatory essay topics are, enumerate their characteristics, and clarify the process involved in picking them.

What Are Explanatory Essay Topics?

Explanatory topics refer to research titles that enlighten or explain any confusing situation or information. In other words, topics for an explanatory essay mainly focus on investigating and expounding ideas, evaluating all evidence provided, and forming and defining clear thesis statements. Unlike descriptive writing style, explanatory essays are fact-based. In this respect, they are very similar to exploratory essay topics , where you aklso need to dicuss different facts on the subject. Explanatory essay topics are essential in helping your target readers increase their knowledge of a subject, comprehend a process or procedure, or understand a particular concept. As a student, you must know how and always be ready to write expository essays because they are among the most widely proposed academic papers. Some common examples of explanation papers include cause and effect, definition, and how-to essays.

Purpose of Explanatory Essay Topics

Characteristics of Good Explanatory Essay Topics

Before you feel excited and rush into selecting a unique title for your paper, you should keep in mind the key characteristics that are integral to valid explanatory writing topics. Having a clear idea of the qualities of good topics for an explanatory essay will get you closer to your goal. Some of those vital features include the following:

  • Simple It should be easy for your readers to understand.
  • Clear and precise The language used ought to be unambiguous.
  • Meaningful The title should add value or have a purpose it seeks to fulfill.
  • Attractive The topic should capture your reader’s attention.
  • Expressive It must convey your thoughts and intentions.

How to Choose an Explanatory Essay Topic?

Before writing your essay, you should first come up with an explanatory topic that will interest you and your audience. The title is the first thing that will attract readers to your paper. Deciding on topics for an explanatory essay can be very challenging. Sometimes you may end up experiencing mental blocks, which may prevent you from coming up with creative ideas for your essay. When this happens, the following steps will guide you in choosing unique and exciting explanation writing topics:

  • Brainstorm ideas and list all topics that interest you and might engage your potential audience.
  • From your list, evaluate the most appropriate titles and eliminate irrelevant ones.
  • Narrow down your focus to include only topics that are interesting to you and meaningful to your audience.
  • Determine the title you can confidently call your favorite.
  • Ensure that your chosen title adheres to the guidelines set by your professor or school.

Best Topics for Explanatory Essays

Now that you are more familiar with selecting explanatory essay topics , your next job is to actually choose the most suitable one that can guarantee you the highest grade. For your inspiration, check the list of the best topics to write an explanatory essay on that we have provided below:

  • Public vs. private school: which one is better?
  • Impacts of higher education on students' future careers.
  • Significant consequences that will be witnessed if the internet crashes today.
  • Psychological impacts of teen pregnancies.
  • How does the brain forget simple things?
  • What is the meaning of life?
  • Processes involved in making electronic music.
  • Reasons why people should aim to prevent air pollution.
  • Effects of depression on high school students.
  • Short-term effects of global warming.

Interesting Explanatory Essay Ideas

Refrain from settling for common explanatory essay ideas. To excite your target readers, always seek interesting topics for your paper. Below are stimulating ideas for an explanatory essay. 

  • Negative impacts of America’s space exploration.
  • How has social media affected socialization?
  • How do dogs smell fear in humans?
  • How important is mental health in today’s society?
  • Impacts of the Cold War on America-Russia relationship.
  • Importance of having basic IT skills now and in the future.
  • Advantages that people get from expressing their emotions.
  • How does a person’s personality change in various stages of development?
  • Human brain: latest development and impacts in its study.
  • How teachers can manage school bullying in middle school.
  • Personal and societal problems brought by obesity.
  • Impacts of social media on enhancing education.
  • Why should people embrace gardening as a hobby?
  • Effective ways to reduce electricity consumption at home.
  • How America helped end World War II.

Simple Topics for Explanatory Essay

However, if complicated titles are not your everyday cup of tea, you should look at simple explanation writing topics. To get you started, here are examples of topics for an explanatory essay that you can use:

  • Negative impacts of smartphones on marriages.
  • Managing gender inequalities in the workplace.
  • How to write an informative essay.
  • Ways of preventing racism in America.
  • How can frequent internet usage negatively affect students?
  • Negative impacts brought by junk food on people’s health.
  • How COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted education.
  • How does music affect people’s moods?
  • Benefits that people get from being multilingual.
  • Efficient ways that can be used to maintain an active lifestyle.
  • Ways in which overpopulation and poverty are related.
  • How to remain optimistic in the midst of financial hardships.
  • Effective ways to treat soldiers suffering from PTSD.
  • How communication has changed in the past 10 years.
  • How would life be without computers?

Creative Explanatory Essay Topics

Being creative in choosing explanatory topics can ensure you get the highest grades. Inspire yourself with the following innovative explanation essay topics: 

  • Efficient ways in which animals can relieve stress.
  • Tactics that can be employed to win in a chess match.
  • How is social media used for income generation?
  • Using music to boost productivity at work.
  • Reasons why building a house is more manageable than buying one.
  • Efficient measures for helping a drowning person.
  • Effective methods that can help manage gambling addictions.
  • Effects of social media on people’s subconscious.
  • What is the correlation between eating disorders and loneliness?
  • How virtual communication has replaced real one.
  • How does memory affect people’s personalities?
  • How technology has contributed to increasing number of divorce cases.
  • Using various forms of art therapy in managing people with Alzheimer’s disease.
  • How does the immediate environment affect a person’s perception of racism?
  • Rise of exam cheating due to the internet.

Good Explanatory Essay Topics

Conducting an online search of ideas for explanatory essay can leave you confused because of the vast number of potential titles. However, you should not be scared by this because we have narrowed down the list of good topics for explanatory essays below to make your work easier:

  • How did the Civil War impact America?
  • Key reasons why people should use renewable energy sources.
  • Factors that have contributed to rising cases of obesity.
  • Measures that can be taken for treating mental disorders.
  • Challenges faced by Queen Victoria during her reign.
  • Dangers brought by military activities in East Asia.
  • Why is it challenging to fight against the impacts of global warming?
  • Measures used in preventing early pregnancies among teenagers.
  • Advantages and disadvantages of eating organic food.
  • How to prevent the effects of cyberbullying.
  • Ways that can improve quality of public education.
  • Effective tactics that can be used in identifying lies.
  • Impacts of getting bad grades in education.
  • How does jazz music affect the brain?
  • Dangerous habits that affect a person’s memory.

Unique Topics for an Explanatory Essay

To stand out from the crowd of other students, you need unique ideas for an explanatory essay. Below is a list of exceptional explanatory writing topics:

  • Why is being influential better than richness?
  • Steps involved in learning basic magic tricks.
  • How do cats manage to land on their feet when falling?
  • Effective survival techniques that can be used when one is stranded in the forest.
  • Ways in which age changes people's needs.
  • Measures that ordinary people may take to help homeless people.
  • Future challenges that technological advancements may bring into communication.
  • Is space exploration a viable solution for overpopulation?
  • How will parental roles change in future?
  • Are emotions affecting people’s intelligence?
  • How a teacher’s personality influences students.
  • Influence of astronomy in Ancient Greece .
  • Positive impacts of the Great Depression on marriages.
  • How do antidepressants negatively affect the brain?
  • How movies have influenced violent tendencies among the youths.

Explanatory Essay Topics & Ideas for Students

Explanatory research essay topics are among the most popular in education. Their popularity means that, in one way or another, high school and college students must encounter such assignments. But you should be chill about it. The next time your professor asks you to write a paper on explanatory essay ideas, visit this article for inspiration. Below we have provided expository titles for high school and college students.

Explanatory Essay Topics for High School

If you are a high school student and are having trouble coming up with suitable explanatory essay topics for your paper, relax and let us help you out. Below we have compiled various examples of topics to write an explanatory essay on: 

  • Types of cognitive bias and how to overcome them.
  • How can people rebuild relationships with lost friends?
  • Political recognition of indigenous languages in America.
  • Ways in which students can use technology to enhance their education.
  • How Cold War influenced American culture.
  • Major benefits of art therapy in physical health.
  • Reasons for the increase in social media addiction among students.
  • Modern forms of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs.
  • How do pets increase the levels of happiness in people?
  • Impacts of imperialism and internal colonization in America.
  • How did Stone Age technology impact farming methods?
  • Why is it difficult to achieve perpetual motion?
  • Applications of colloids and suspension in everyday life.
  • How can people use food waste as a key source of clean energy?
  • Are high school students focusing more on science and forgetting art?

Explanatory Essay Topics for College Students

Sometimes, getting ideas for an explanatory essay becomes challenging for college students. You will need inspiration upon finding yourself in this situation. As a result, we have come up with a list of explanatory essay topics for college students that can trigger your imagination: 

  • Benefits of using social media as a source of income.
  • How has communication changed in the past decade?
  • Adverse effects that social media has on human interaction processes.
  • Reasons for the rising cases of suicide among college students.
  • Major achievements of Martin Luther King Jr. in his fight for justice and equality.
  • Reasons for rising number of divorce cases in America.
  • Christopher Columbus’ explorations and their impacts on today’s world.
  • How did Bill Gates' initiative in creating Microsoft change the world?
  • Effective ways to ensure future financial success.
  • How childhood experiences impact behavior during adulthood.
  • What are the major differences between living and existing?
  • How did Nikola Tesla’s invention of the coil change the world?
  • Is public speaking an essential tool for college students?
  • Should there be restrictions on social media usage among teenagers?
  • Measures that can be taken to prevent early pregnancies.

Explanatory Essay Topics by Subjects

Explanation writing topics can be used to write different papers that cover various issues. However, due to the vast number of subjects to choose from, students may find it challenging to pick a suitable title for their papers. For that reason, we have decided to narrow down and classify these topics for explanatory essays into definite groups: literature, history, social issues, science, technology, business, and health. Go through the list below and select the one you will be able to easily and comprehensively discuss. 

Explanatory Essay Topics in Literature

There are many explanatory topics that you can write on different aspects of literature. But to narrow your search, below we have presented the best literature explanatory essay ideas: 

  • How is the theme of change depicted in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart ?
  • Mood expressions in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita .
  • Societal roles of women in the 18th century as portrayed in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice .
  • How the sacrificial gender roles are depicted in A Doll’s House .
  • In what ways did classic writers' style enhance their credibility?
  • Effectiveness of literature in managing stress.
  • Romeo and Juliet : major symbols and their importance.
  • How does Shakespeare tackle the issue of witchcraft in Macbeth ?
  • The theme of ‘sexuality’ as depicted in The History Boys .
  • What is the central theme of Henrik Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People ?
  • Which character deserves a happy ending in Oedipus Rex ?
  • Implications of Bella Swan turning into a vampire.
  • Did Harry Potter’s life in an abusive home impact his behavior?
  • How compelling are secondary characters developed in A Song of Ice and Fire ?
  • Feminist movement of the 18th century and its impact on male authors.

History Explanatory Essay Topics

History topics for an explanatory essay are common subjects that students love writing about. To set you off, here are historical topics for explanatory writing:

  • How did colonialism negatively affect countries in Africa?
  • What key factors led to Hitler starting World War II?
  • Significant contributions that Abraham Lincoln made in the war against slavery.
  • Causes and impacts of Cuban Revolution.
  • In what ways have political developments in Western countries impacted other countries?
  • What factors led to the French Revolution, and what was its impact?
  • The Soviet Union: causes and consequences of its collapse on the rest of Europe.
  • Means of transport that took enslaved people to America.
  • Origin and impacts of Salem Witch trials.
  • How the invention of gunpowder became significant.
  • Impacts of major changes during the Middle Ages on the modern world.
  • Impacts of Japanese Samurai honor on industrial development
  • How was the first newspaper launched?
  • Impacts of the Cold War on the relationship between America and Russia.
  • How Ming Dynasty rule impacted trade in China.
Read more: Historical Research Topics & Ideas for Students 

Explanatory Essay Topics on Social Issues

Many studies have been conducted on social issues. For your paper to stand out, you need compelling explanatory essay ideas that can shed some new light on societal matters. Below we have provided some explanation essay topics that can make this task easy for you: 

  • Why is it important for people to learn social values?
  • How COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the high cost of living in developing nations.
  • Impacts of gun control laws on how people live.
  • What impacts have mental illnesses had on society?
  • Consequences brought by obesity on how people interact with each other.
  • How have parental roles changed over time?
  • Causes and prevention of homelessness in the US.
  • Urbanization: negative consequences for Americans.
  • Social stratification and its impacts on society.
  • How to curb rising unemployment cases among American youths.
  • Effective measures for preventing cases of racism in high school.
  • Mental health problems brought by social media addiction.
  • How do online social relationships differ from face-to-face interactions?
  • Challenges faced in teaching the older generation modern technology.
  • How poverty contributes to the increased spread of HIV/AIDS.
View more: Sociology Research Topics

Science Topics for Explanatory Essays

Science is a subject that cuts across many areas, including mathematical, social, physical, and biological. As a result, science topics for an explanatory essay are fairly widespread among students. To get you going, here are great science ideas for an explanatory essay: 

  • How do fats and calories relate to one another?
  • Which part of the brain is responsible for enhancing creativity?
  • How does the white blood cell fight disease-causing organisms in the body?
  • Periodic table: its history and development.
  • Albert Einstein: his biography and scientific contributions.
  • Biological changes that occur in the body when one is living a sedentary lifestyle.
  • Human nervous system: its makeup and primary functions.
  • Processes involved in the synthesis of protein.
  • How do weather and climate differ?
  • Mechanisms involved in pumping blood throughout the body.
  • Similarities and differences between plant and animal cells.
  • How do animals dream?
  • Physical and chemical properties of mercury as an element of the periodic table.
  • Roles played by bacteria in human bodies.
  • How does the law of inertia affect motion?
Read more: Science Topics to Write About

Technology Explanatory Essay Topics

Due to the ever-changing nature of technology and innovation, it is tough to exhaust all explanatory topics that may be written about them. Since technology covers an exceedingly broad scope, simplify your search and consider the ideas for explanatory essay that we have narrowed down for you: 

  • Roles played by robotics in the health industry.
  • How has virtual reality impacted the world?
  • Nanotechnology: its impacts on dentistry.
  • How is it possible for people on Earth to migrate to another planet?
  • Most efficient alternative sources of energy that can be used instead of electricity.
  • How has surrogacy affected the concepts of marriage?
  • Disadvantages associated with artificial intelligence in education.
  • Advantages and disadvantages of using 3D printers.
  • How has development of atomic technology impacted world security?
  • Advantages of having self-parking cars.
  • How genetic engineering projects changed human life.
  • Role of quantum physics in comprehending the laws of nature.
  • Impacts of using drones on modern warfare.
  • Consequences of cellular technology on electrical engineering.
  • How technology has contributed to positive growth of the music industry.

>> View more: Technology Topics

Business Explanatory Essay Topics

Business is a broad subject that can provide you with an array of ideas for your explanatory writing topics. However, remember that you must maintain uniqueness in order to stand out. Below are exclusive business explanation essay topics that will keep you at the top: 

  • Methods used by employers to ensure their employees remain physically and mentally healthy.
  • Negative impacts brought by office politics on staff performance.
  • Environmental responsibilities performed by an organization.
  • How can employees report harassment cases by the Human Resources department?
  • How can a business use social media for advertising its products and services?
  • Business culture: advantages and disadvantages of having one.
  • Why do many businesses choose to employ people with experience over recent graduates?
  • Significant challenges facing the world economy.
  • How did Brexit affect foreign business relations in Europe?
  • Negative impacts of poor service on an organization.
  • How can companies ensure fairness in the allocation of duty?
  • Steps taken by companies to solve internal conflicts.
  • How do companies deal with sexual harassment cases in the workplace?
  • Long-term benefits of non-disclosure agreements to a company.
  • How can businesses participate in raising awareness of global warming?
Read more: Business Research Topics  

Explanatory Essay Topics About Health

One of the contemporary issues that people have taken a keen interest in is their well-being. As a result, explanatory topics about health have risen in popularity among readers. The following are perfect examples of explanatory essay ideas for you to choose from:

  • Reasons why protecting your health should begin from a young age.
  • Methods employed to manage flat feet in children.
  • What are the health risks associated with participation in sports?
  • Negative impacts of a sedentary lifestyle on a student's health.
  • Does heavy school workload impact high school students' health?
  • Natural ways used in joint pains among the elderly.
  • How metformin is used in the prevention of diabetes.
  • Best methods that can protect your heart from cardiovascular complications.
  • Existing methods used in treating Duchene muscular dystrophy.
  • Steps involved in maintaining a healthy body weight.
  • Types and causes of eating disorders that affect a person’s health.
  • Effective ways that can be employed in managing symptoms of depression.
  • What is the relationship between obesity and fast foods?
  • Clinical trials: what are the advantages of participating in them?
  • Natural ways of managing Huntington's diseases.

Explanatory Writing Prompts

Explanatory writing prompts refer to 1-3 topic sentences that ask a question or raise an issue that can be informatively answered in an essay. Explanatory prompts aim at guiding or centering the contents of your writing on informing your target readers or professors. If you wish to write explanatory essay prompts, you should look at the list below for inspiration:

  • What is the definition of a family? Who is considered part of the family?
  • Events that led to the Cold War starting.
  • What steps are involved in caring for a vegetable garden during the summer?
  • Are TV advertisements effective in influencing purchasing habits? Why or why not?
  • Rise of plastic use in the world. Has it had a positive or negative effect on the environment?
  • Famous inventions that have changed people’s lives in the past five years, and who invented them?
  • Step-by-step guide on how to play baseball.
  • Best community to live in between rural, suburban, and urban.
  • How would the world survive without electricity?
  • Best book that every person should read in their lifetime.
  • Easy ways in which people can reduce their carbon footprint.
  • Best method for dealing with bullies.
  • What qualities should a good friend possess?
  • How connecting with people digitally will change in the future.
  • How sports are important in managing delinquents.

Bottom Line on Explanatory Essay Topics

Now that you know more about topics for explanatory essays, their characteristics, and how to select them, we hope you will never be scared to tackle your expository assignments. We have also provided you with a list of topics for explanatory writing that you can choose from. A catalog of explanatory essay ideas can inspire you to develop a suitable topic for your paper. It is our opinion that selecting a right title for your essay should be able to make the experience of writing your paper enjoyable.

In case you need more suggestions, don't hesitate to look for titles in our blog. From satire essay topics  to expository essay topics , you will find ideas for any taste.

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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )

  • The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
  • The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
  • All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
  • Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
  • The best country in the world is …
  • Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
  • Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
  • Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

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  • Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
  • Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
  • Does social media do more harm than good?
  • Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
  • What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
  • Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
  • Are men and women treated equally?

Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )

  • Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
  • Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
  • What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
  • Describe the effects social media has on young adults.
  • How does playing sports affect people?
  • What are the effects of loving to read?
  • Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
  • What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
  • Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
  • Racism is caused by …

Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School

As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )

  • Public and private schools
  • Capitalism vs. communism
  • Monarchy or democracy
  • Dogs vs. cats as pets
  • Paper books or e-books
  • Two political candidates in a current race
  • Going to college vs. starting work full-time
  • Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
  • iPhone or Android
  • Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)

Descriptive Essay Topics for High School

Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.

  • Who is the funniest person you know?
  • What is your happiest memory?
  • Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
  • Write about your favorite place.
  • When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
  • Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
  • What is your earliest memory?
  • What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
  • Describe your favorite pet.
  • What is the most important item in the world to you?
  • Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
  • Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
  • Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
  • Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
  • Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.

Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School

Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )

  • What makes a good leader?
  • Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
  • What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
  • Describe how the internet changed the world.
  • What does it mean to be a good teacher?
  • Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
  • Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
  • Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
  • Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
  • What does “financial responsibility” mean?

Humorous Essay Topics for High School

Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

  • What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
  • What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
  • Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
  • Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.
  • Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
  • Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
  • Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
  • Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.

Literary Essay Topics

Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.

  • Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
  • Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
  • Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
  • Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .
  • Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
  • Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
  • Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
  • Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
  • Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School

Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.

  • Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
  • Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
  • Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
  • Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
  • Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.
  • Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
  • Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
  • Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
  • Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
  • Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
  • What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
  • Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
  • Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
  • Tell about your proudest moment.

Persuasive Essay Topics for High School

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )

  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Is capitalism the best form of economy?
  • Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
  • Should schools have dress codes?
  • If I could change one school rule, it would be …
  • Is year-round school a good idea?

Research Essay Topics

A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.

  • Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
  • Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
  • Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
  • Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
  • What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?
  • Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
  • Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
  • Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
  • Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.

What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests , dig deeper with our longreads, newsletter sign up to get our best longform features, investigations, and thought-provoking essays, in your inbox every sunday..

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25 Informative Essay Writing Prompts for the Secondary ELA Classroom

25 Informative Essay Writing Prompts for the Secondary ELA Classroom

Looking for informative essay writing prompts? I’ve got you covered!

An informative essay is a staple in middle school ELA and high school English classrooms. An informative essay is a type of writing meant to inform the reader about a specific topic. Informative essays are based on facts and evidence and are not meant to persuade or argue a particular point of view.

When I teach informative essay writing to my students, I specify that essays should all be in one tense and written entirely in the third person. To help my students keep their writing in the third person, I like to use this Writing Spotlight: Writing in the Third Person mini-unit alongside my Informational Essay Writing Unit .

I’ve got you covered if you are looking for informational, informative, or explanatory writing prompts to use in your classroom!

Here are 25 informative essay writing prompts to get you started.

  • Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world event (e.g. the fall of the Berlin Wall, the first moon landing)
  • Write an informational essay about the life and accomplishments of a significant historical figure (e.g. Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi)
  • Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of a major environmental issue (e.g. climate change, deforestation)
  • Write an informational essay about self-driving cars,
  • Write an informational essay about an endangered animal and its habitat.
  • Write an informational essay about the development and impact of a major scientific or technological breakthrough (e.g. the invention of the internet, the discovery of antibiotics)
  • Write an informational essay about the role and importance of a specific branch of government (e.g. the judicial branch, the executive branch)
  • Write an informational essay about the effects of a natural disaster (e.g. an earthquake, a hurricane) on a specific community or region
  • Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major cultural movement (e.g. the Harlem Renaissance, the feminist movement)
  • Write an informational essay about the impact of social media on communication and relationships
  • Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of poverty in a specific region or country
  • Write an informational essay about what makes someone a hero.
  • Write an informational essay about the impact of globalization on the economy and culture of a specific country or region
  • Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of obesity in the United States
  •  Write an informational essay about the effects of advertising on consumer behavior
  • Write an informational essay about the effects of air pollution on human health and the environment
  • Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the media in shaping public opinion
  • Write an informational essay about three causes of social media addiction
  • Write an informational essay about the causes and consequences of cyberbullying
  • Write an informational essay about the impact of video games on mental health and social development
  • Write an informational essay about how sugar affects the brain
  • Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world landmark (e.g. the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower)
  • Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the arts in society
  • Write an informational essay about the effects of music on the brain and behavior
  • Write an informational essay about the impact of technology on the education system and learning.

I hope that you find these informative essay writing prompts helpful!

If you are looking for more writing prompts, be sure to check out these additional blog posts:

  • 50 Argument Essay Prompts
  • Growth Mindset Writing Prompts
  • Back-to-School Writing Prompts

Informative Essay Teaching Unit

Engage your students in this informational and expository essay unit that will help them learn how to write academically! This explanatory, expository, and informational writing unit includes everything you need to teach informational and explanatory writing to your middle and high school students.  Plus, all of the digital and print materials are included!

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61 General Expository Essay Topic to Practice Academic Writing

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Expository essays discuss topics by using facts rather than opinions, requiring students to evaluate and investigate while setting forth their arguments clearly and concisely. Teachers often include expository essays as part of assessments , especially in college-level courses, so students can help themselves succeed by practicing writing these types of essays. When teachers are integrating writing throughout the curriculum, students can use expository essays to demonstrate what they've learned in other courses.

Sample Expository Essay Topics From Students

There is no best topic for an expository essay since everyone is inspired by different subjects. Tenth-graders wrote the following general expository essay topics. Students can practice writing these topics or use the list to come up with ideas of their own. The important thing to remember is that these expository essays are based on facts rather than the writer's beliefs or feelings.

  • Explain why you admire a particular person.
  • Explain why someone you know should be regarded as a leader.
  • Explain why parents are sometimes strict.
  • If you had to be an animal, which would you be and why?
  • Explain why you especially enjoy a particular teacher.
  • Explain why some cities have curfews for teens.
  • Explain why some students are forced to leave school once they are sixteen.
  • Explain how moving from place to place affects teens.
  • Explain why getting a driver's license is an important event in the lives of many teenagers.
  • Describe the major stressors in teens' lives.
  • Explain why you like or don't like working in a team.
  • Describe some nonmaterial things that make you happy.
  • Explain why some teens commit suicide.
  • Explain how music affects your life.
  • Explain the impact of different music genres on society.
  • Explain why students listen to a particular type of music.
  • Explain why some teens skip school.
  • Explain the likely consequences of skipping school.
  • Describe the likely consequences of doing poorly in school.
  • Explain why some teens do drugs.
  • Describe the likely consequences of selling drugs.
  • Describe the likely consequences of taking drugs.
  • Explain why some teens smoke cigarettes or vape.
  • Explain the likely consequences of being kicked out of school.
  • Explain the likely consequences of skipping classes.
  • Explain the likely consequences of siblings constantly fighting.
  • Explain why some teens wear makeup.
  • Explain the consequences of having alcohol on the school campus.
  • Explain the likely consequences of being sexually active without using protection.
  • Explain why some teens' parents do not like to be alone with their child's boyfriend or girlfriend.
  • Explain the likely consequences of increasing the time between classes from five to 15 minutes.
  • Explain why some teens join gangs.
  • Explain the difficulties teens have once they are in gangs.
  • Explain how life for a teenager changes once they have a baby.
  • Describe what you feel a boy should do if he finds out his girlfriend is pregnant.
  • Explain why you should or should not laugh at embarrassing moments.
  • Describe the effects of marijuana.
  • Explain the likely consequences of teens becoming sexually active.
  • Explain why it is helpful to organize your materials and activities.
  • Explain why your schoolwork is important.
  • Describe the ways you help out at home.
  • Explain the likely consequences of abolishing capital punishment.
  • Explain the consequences of adopting a pass/fail grading system.
  • Explain the likely consequences of enforcing an 11:00 p.m. curfew.
  • Explain the likely consequences of ending forced busing.
  • Explain why some teenagers dislike saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
  • Explain why some schools don't have open lunch policies.
  • Explain why some teenagers are materialistic.
  • Explain why some teens get jobs.
  • Explain the consequences of having a job while in high school.
  • Explain the likely consequences of dropping out of school.
  • Describe some productive ways students can spend their leisure time.
  • Explain why dealing with divorce can be difficult for many teens.
  • Explain why teens love their parents even when family situations are difficult.
  • Describe the things that bring you the greatest happiness.
  • Describe three things you would like to change about the world and explain why you would change them.
  • Explain why you prefer living in an apartment (or house).
  • Describe the likely consequences of requiring a childbearing license.
  • Describe three objects that symbolize your culture and explain why you selected them.
  • Explain why you are interested in a particular career.
  • Explain the likely consequences of requiring students to wear school uniforms.
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Expository essay topics for high school

by Kim Kautzer | Nov 1, 2017 | High school , Writing & Journal Prompts

Expository Essay Topics for High School - Expository essay prompts include topics to get teens thinking about military tactics, space exploration, and cultural traditions.

Informative essays give teens a chance to thoroughly research, understand, and communicate a topic of interest. Let your high schooler choose one of these expository essay prompts, and encourage them to use their best writing organization skills !

1. The Map to Victory

Skilled military leaders carefully adapt their tactics based on battlefield terrain. Choose one war from history, and discuss the role of physical geography in at least two major battles . How did mountains, valleys, rivers, and deserts affect the strategies and outcomes of this particular war?

2. A Curtain Closes

Each culture passes down unique traditions for celebration or mourning when people pass from this life. Research three distinct cultures, and explain how their   funeral and burial rites are linked to religious beliefs .

3. The Final Frontier

Less than a century ago, space exploration opened our eyes to incredible new possibilities for science, travel, and communication. Write an essay about either the history of manned space flights or the story of the Hubble Space Telescope .

4. Jingle All the Way

The Christmas season brings many songs, activities, and decorations from countries around the world. Write an informative essay about the origin and development of one Christmas tradition , such as Christmas trees, stockings, or advent wreaths.

If you enjoyed these expository essay topics for high school, be sure to check back each week for more Writing Prompt Wednesdays ! Once a month, we feature topics especially suited for teens , such as:

Compare and Contrast Essay Prompts

Persuasive Essay Prompts

 Photo: Fikret Onal , courtesy of  Creative Commons .

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How to Choose a Good Topic for a High School Essay

Brian H.

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Facing the challenge of writing an essay in high school?

This time, it's different. You have the freedom to choose your own topic. While this might sound exciting, it's not always as simple as it seems. The right topic can be the difference between a compelling essay and a forgettable one.

Feeling the pressure? Don't worry. We're here to help.

In this blog post, we're diving into the world of essay topics, specifically tailored for high school students. We've got you covered with a variety of ideas, ranging from persuasive and discursive essays to opinion, expository, and narrative essays. Plus, we're throwing in an extra treat - five unique topics perfect for crafting a five-paragraph essay.

Our list of 65 topics isn't just a random collection. We've carefully mixed creative, fun, easy, and more challenging topics to cater to all tastes and interests. Whether you're looking to impress with your creativity or tackle something more traditional, we've got something for you.

Ready to find the perfect topic for your high school essay? Let's get started!

List of 65 Good Essay Topics for High School Students

Dive into our carefully curated list of 65 engaging essay topics designed for high school students. From thought-provoking to fun, these topics will spark your creativity and set the stage for compelling writing.

Persuasive topics

Starting a persuasive essay means choosing a topic you like and that can also convince others. It's about finding the perfect topic and making strong arguments. For high school students who are eager to look at things in new ways, here are ten persuasive essay topics that mix creative ideas with smart thinking:

  • Should School Start Later to Allow More Sleep?
  • Is Learning a Musical Instrument Important for Students?
  • Should Junk Food Be Banned in Schools?
  • Are School Uniforms Necessary or Outdated?
  • Should High Schools Have Later Start Times?
  • Is Year-Round Schooling Better than Traditional Schooling?
  • Should Students Have Homework Every Day?
  • Are School Cafeterias Offering Healthy Meal Choices?
  • Should Schools Limit the Use of Technology in the Classroom?
  • Is It Important to Have Physical Education Every Day?

These topics are great for encouraging students to think critically and develop persuasive arguments about relevant issues. Remember, a successful persuasive essay doesn't just present facts; it convinces the reader to see things from a new perspective.

Discursive topics

Starting a discursive essay means picking a topic where you can explore different sides fairly. It's about discussing the pros and cons and sharing different viewpoints. Here are ten simple yet engaging discursive essay topics perfect for high school students:

  • School Cafeterias: Should Junk Food Be Banned?
  • Homework: Helpful Practice or Too Much Pressure?
  • Online Learning: Is It as Good as Being in the Classroom?
  • Uniforms at School: Good for Everyone or Too Restrictive?
  • Reality TV: Fun Entertainment or Bad Influence?
  • Zoos: Are They Safe Havens for Animals or Just for Show?
  • Social Media: Connecting People or Causing Stress?
  • Sports: Just for Fun or Important for Health?
  • Public Libraries: Still Needed or Outdated?
  • Group Projects: Best Way to Learn or Too Much Trouble?

These topics are great for discussing different views and will help you see things from more than one angle. Remember, a good discursive essay isn't about picking a side but rather about showing you understand both sides of the story. Pick a topic that makes you curious, and dive into the discussion!

Opinion topics

Writing an opinion essay is all about sharing your views and explaining why you feel that way. It's your chance to express yourself on topics that matter to you. Here are ten fun and easy opinion essay topics perfect for high school students:

  • Cartoons vs. Real-life Shows: Which Are More Entertaining?
  • Are Pets Better Friends Than People Sometimes?
  • Should Schools Start Later in the Morning?
  • Is Playing Video Games Better Than Watching TV?
  • Are Books More Fun to Read on Paper or on a Screen?
  • Should Everyone Learn to Cook?
  • Can Listening to Music Help You Study Better?
  • Is It Better to Travel or Stay Home During Vacations?
  • Are Superheroes the Best Kind of Movies?
  • Should Every Student Learn to Play a Musical Instrument?

These topics are perfect for sharing your personal viewpoint and can be really fun to write about. Remember, the best opinion essays come from what you're really interested in or feel strongly about. So pick a topic that sparks your interest and share your thoughts!

Expository topics

Expository essays are great for diving deep into a topic and explaining it clearly. It's all about laying out the facts and explaining how things work or why they are the way they are. Here are ten good and interesting expository essay topics perfect for high school students:

  • How Does Recycling Help the Environment?
  • What Steps Can You Take to Save Money as a Teenager?
  • How Do Video Games Affect Your Brain?
  • What Are the Benefits of Learning a Second Language?
  • How Does the Weather Affect Your Mood?
  • What Are the Best Ways to Stay Healthy in School?
  • How Do Plants Grow and Why Are They Important?
  • What Makes a Good Leader?
  • How Does the Internet Work?
  • What Are the Effects of Listening to Music on Productivity?

These topics are not only good for writing but also interesting to research and learn about. Expository essays are a chance to explore and explain, so pick a topic that you find fascinating and dive into the details!

Cause and effect topics

Cause and effect essays are about understanding why things happen (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect). It's like being a detective, looking for clues and connecting the dots. Here are ten easy and creative cause and effect essay topics perfect for high school students:

  • What Happens When You Get Enough Sleep vs. Not Enough?
  • How Does Spending Time Outdoors Affect Your Health?
  • What Are the Effects of Eating Too Much Sugar?
  • How Does Being Organized Help You in School?
  • What Happens When You Regularly Exercise?
  • How Does Watching Too Much TV Affect Your Brain?
  • What Are the Effects of Having a Hobby?
  • How Does Bullying Affect Students in School?
  • What Happens When You Drink Enough Water Every Day?
  • How Does Using Social Media Affect Friendships?

These topics are not only easy to write about but also allow you to be creative in exploring the reasons behind things and their outcomes. Cause and effect essays help you think critically, so choose a topic you're curious about and start investigating!

Narrative topics

Narrative essays are all about telling a story. They allow you to be creative and share experiences or imaginative scenarios. Here are ten easy and interesting narrative essay topics perfect for high school students:

  • A Day You'll Never Forget
  • Your First Day at a New School
  • The Time You Learned a Valuable Lesson from a Mistake
  • A Memorable Trip with Your Family or Friends
  • The Moment You Stood Up for What You Believe In
  • An Unexpected Adventure in Your Neighborhood
  • The Day You Met Someone Who Changed Your Life
  • A Special Family Tradition You Cherish
  • Your Experience of Overcoming a Fear
  • A Funny or Embarrassing Moment You Experienced

Narrative essays are like your personal stories. They're a chance to share a part of your life or your imagination with others. So pick a topic that means something to you or that you find exciting, and let your creativity flow!

Five-paragraph essay topics

5 paragraph essays are a great way to organize your thoughts and keep your writing focused. Here are five creative topics perfect for high school students:

  • "If I Could Invent Something New": Imagine you're an inventor. Describe your invention, how it works, and how it would change the world.
  • "A World Without Smartphones": Describe how daily life would change if smartphones suddenly disappeared. Cover both the challenges and the unexpected benefits.
  • "The Secret Life of My Pet": Narrate a day from the perspective of your pet. What adventures do they have when you're not around?
  • "The Book That Changed My Life": Discuss a book that had a significant impact on you. Explain how it changed your thoughts or behavior.
  • "When Time Stopped": Imagine a day where the clock stopped ticking. How would you spend those endless hours? Describe the events of the day and how the experience changed your view of time.

These topics allow you to be creative and explore different scenarios while keeping your writing structured. Pick a topic that sparks your imagination and start crafting your story!

As we wrap up this journey through diverse and engaging essay topics for high school students, remember that the key to a memorable essay lies in the choice of topic. It's the spark that ignites your writing and captures the reader's interest. Whether you choose a persuasive, discursive, opinion, expository, cause and effect, narrative, or five-paragraph essay, ensure it's a topic that resonates with you personally. Your passion and interest in the subject will shine through your writing, making your essay stand out.

If you're still feeling unsure or pressed for time, remember, Writers per Hour is here to assist. Our essay writing service is tailored for high school students like you, offering guidance and support to help you craft the perfect essay.

But the most important tip :  Choose a topic that speaks to you, one that sparks your curiosity and ignites your desire to write. With the right topic in hand, your essay is already on the path to success.

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45 Expository Writing Prompts

Expository writing exercises help students practice informing or explaining a topic to their readers, without leaning too much on opinions and instead focusing on facts.

Learning how to write an informative essay is a lifelong skill that will carry readers through their entire education. The earlier they refine these skills, the more successful they will be with the practice as their education progresses.

We’ve put together a list of prompts to help students practice their essay-writing skills, covering various topics and interests.

Using These Prompts

These writing prompts can be used as writing exercises in class, or separately as homework assignments. As long as students practice this skill, they’re already on the right track to succeed.

Here are a few ways you can use this writing guide with your class:

  • Challenge students to use one writing prompt in their journal every day for a week.
  • Have students choose a number between 1 and 45 and use that number to choose their prompt.
  • Use these activities for students who finish their work early and need something to do while they wait for others to finish.
  • Use these activities if they fall in line with what students are learning in other classes (such as social studies or history).

Expository Writing Prompts

  • Explain why it’s important for students to go to school.
  • Write an essay about what qualities make someone a good friend.
  • Write an essay about the life and habits of an animal that interests you.
  • Describe your favorite place to vacation with your family.
  • Describe your favorite holiday and why people celebrate it.
  • Why is it important to eat healthy foods?
  • Write an essay describing a recent local news event.
  • Write an essay that explains the importance of good dental hygiene.
  • Is it important to read the book before watching the movie? Explain.
  • Write an essay that explains how to play your favorite musical instrument.
  • Choose a prominent Black person in history, and write an essay explaining why their accomplishments are important.
  • Explain the steps of the scientific method.
  • Explain why people who are best friends can sometimes still experience conflict.
  • Write an essay describing your favorite board game. Why should others play it?
  • Write an essay explaining the process of getting ready for school in the morning.
  • Explain what it’s like to have siblings or to be an only child.
  • Explain why closed captioning is an important accessibility tool.
  • What qualities make someone a good teacher?
  • Explain the history of your favorite hobby.
  • Explain how to send a text message.
  • Why is it important for students to follow the rules at school?
  • Write an essay that explains your dream job.
  • How does technology shape our daily lives?
  • Write about how your family deals with difficult situations.
  • What does it mean to be a good person?
  • Why is regular exercise an important part of a healthy lifestyle?
  • Write an essay that defines feminism. Give examples.
  • Explain the importance of recycling.
  • What are some ways to stay entertained without using technology?
  • Describe a book you recently read and loved. Why did you choose it? What was it about? Why did you love it?
  • Describe the life cycle of a butterfly.
  • Why is it important that students learn how to do math?
  • Talk about your favorite music and why you like it.
  • Write an essay about the history of your town.
  • Define bravery. Provide examples of what it means to be brave.
  • Explain what you would do if you were at a large store and couldn’t find your parents.
  • Why is it important for students to learn fire safety at school?
  • Explain how to add four-digit numbers.
  • Describe the characteristics of your favorite planet.
  • Think of your role model. Explain why other people should admire them as well.
  • What are the harmful effects of too much screen time?
  • Explain why it is important to learn how to read.
  • Give three examples of how to get back on task when you get distracted.
  •  Your class is making a time capsule to be seen in 75 years. Write an essay explaining the one thing you put in that box and why.
  • Explain why it is important to help people who are less fortunate than us.

Looking For More?

We have a bunch of great content for teachers, parents, and guardians to help students along with their educational journey.

If you are looking for something specific and can’t find it on our site, reach out and let us know. We’re here to help you help your students succeed!

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Expository Essay Topics, Ideas & Writing Tips

Updated 12 Jun 2024

Short Expository Essay Characteristic

The name ”expository” comes from the verb ”to expose”, meaning that in such an essay, you should dwell on something, define, and describe it. On the same note, it can be an examination or analysis of a particular issue, depending on expository essay topics you may choose. Generally speaking, an expository essay is a general term for a group of pieces that includes: cause and effect paper, descriptive essays, comparison, problem and solution and also process essay .

Expository Essay Topics

Expository Essay Tips

Please note that the above list is just an example for you to have a better understanding of an expository essay, feel free to invent something of your own! Once you’ve decided on an expository essay topic, you will probably need several tips on how to organize the process of writing as well as skilled help with an essay in general. So, here are several pieces of advice to make the process of how to write an expository essay easier.

If you don't have time to read this text and to write your paper yourself, you can turn to our expository essay writing service . Just click the "Hire writer" button!

Outline the Structure

To begin with, you should think about the structure of your expository paper. For this type of work, the basic structure (Introduction, Body, Conclusion) is the most appropriate. It's better to start with the body, where your primary thoughts are going to be placed. Then, you can think of creating a gripping introduction that would make readers keep reading your paper. Finally, compose a conclusion that will summarize your write-up. It would be a good idea if you restated your main idea thus signaling that you've either solved the problem or described it (depending on the expository writing topics and purpose of your paper). 

If you're seeking further guidance and examples, you can find expository essay examples online to gain a better understanding of the structure and writing style.

Thesis Statement

This is probably the most critical part of the expository writing. You should aim at making readers understand what you are going to discuss as well as keep them interested; they need to understand your expository writing topic. For instance, if you are going to address the illiteracy of adults, it can be like:

“It is hard to imagine that today, there are illiterate adults even in developed countries. So what are the causes of this issue? Let’s find out.”

Create the Draft

After you’ve structured your thoughts, it is time to create your first draft of expository essay. Be ready that you will rewrite it several times, though. Anyway, you’d like to expose a problem or an issue, wouldn’t you?

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Give it to somebody to Proofread

When you have been writing for a long time, you might miss some silly mistakes, typos, etc. Some ideas might be formulated more concisely, too. Thus, you should find someone to proofread your paper for you (by the way, this person should evaluate the choice of expository essay topics). You might also want to put it away for one day at least and take a fresh look at it later. You will be surprised at how many things you might want to change.

Get Professional Help

However, it might happen that you don’t feel like you can cope with the task on your own. In this case, of course, you could address professionals to help you out. All you need to do is to find the right ones. Whether you can’t pick up one of the topics for expository essays or just don’t know how to structure your thoughts – these people will help you out.

Read also: Classification Essay Topics

Exemplary Topics for Expository Essays

Social problems expository essay topics.

  • The Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health
  • Homelessness Crisis in Urban Areas: Causes and Solutions
  • Racial Profiling and Inequality in the Criminal Justice System
  • The Opioid Epidemic: Origins, Impact, and Policy Responses
  • Climate Change as a Social Issue: Effects on Vulnerable Populations
  • Income Inequality and Economic Disparity in Developed Countries
  • The Digital Divide: Access to Technology in Low-Income Communities
  • Immigration Reform: Challenges and Opportunities for Inclusion
  • Gun Control and Violence: Analyzing the Second Amendment Debate
  • The Role of Education in Alleviating Poverty
  • Gender Inequality in the Workplace and Solutions for Empowerment
  • The Stigma Surrounding Mental Health and Barriers to Treatment
  • Child Labor: Global Realities and the Push for Ethical Consumerism
  • The Aging Population: Social and Economic Impacts
  • Food Insecurity: Causes, Consequences, and the Role of Food Banks
  • The Effects of Bullying in Schools and Strategies for Prevention
  • LGBTQ+ Rights and Equality: Progress and Challenges
  • The War on Drugs: Impact on Communities and Alternatives to Incarceration
  • Human Trafficking: A Modern Form of Slavery
  • The Crisis of Affordable Housing and Its Impact on Society

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Ethical Issues Expository Writing Topics

  • The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Progress and Privacy
  • Gene Editing: The Moral Implications of CRISPR Technology
  • Animal Rights vs. Scientific Research: Finding the Middle Ground
  • The Ethical Dilemmas of Autonomous Vehicles: Who is Responsible in an Accident?
  • Privacy in the Digital Age: How Much Surveillance is Too Much?
  • The Morality of Euthanasia: Autonomy and the Right to Die
  • Ethical Considerations in Organ Transplantation: Who Gets Priority?
  • The Impact of Social Media on Privacy and Ethics
  • Climate Change Responsibility: Ethical Obligations of Developed Nations
  • The Ethics of Drone Warfare: Collateral Damage and Civilian Lives
  • Fair Trade Products: The Ethics of Consumption
  • The Use of Big Data: Privacy vs. Innovation
  • Ethical Issues in Genetic Cloning: Potential and Pitfalls
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Ethical Business Practices
  • The Death Penalty: Justice, Retribution, or Cruelty?
  • Ethical Hacking: Security Measures or Privacy Invasion?
  • The Ethics of Stem Cell Research: Potential vs. Principle
  • Workplace Surveillance: Productivity vs. Privacy
  • The Ethics of Wealth Inequality: Redistribution and Responsibility
  • Cultural Appropriation vs. Cultural Exchange: Where is the Line?

Health Expository Writing Topics

  • The Impact of Diet on Chronic Diseases: Understanding the Connection
  • Mental Health in the Workplace: Strategies for Support and Awareness
  • The Opioid Crisis: Origins, Impact, and Solutions
  • Vaccination: Myths, Facts, and Public Health Implications
  • The Rise of Telemedicine: Benefits and Challenges
  • Preventive Care: The Key to Long-term Health
  • The Effects of Pollution on Respiratory Health
  • Obesity Epidemic: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention
  • Stress and Health: Understanding the Mind-Body Connection
  • The Role of Exercise in Managing Diabetes
  • Sleep Hygiene: The Impact of Sleep on Health and Well-being
  • Alternative Medicine: Complementary Approaches to Health Care
  • The Psychology of Eating Disorders: Causes and Treatments
  • The Global Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Progress and Challenges
  • Healthcare Systems Around the World: A Comparative Analysis
  • The Ethics of Genetic Testing: Privacy, Consent, and Implications
  • Childhood Vaccination: Policies, Perceptions, and Protection
  • The Role of Nutrition in Mental Health
  • Public Health Campaigns: Success Stories in Disease Prevention
  • The Future of Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Treatment to the Individual

Topics for Expository Essays on Literature

  • The Role of the Tragic Hero in Ancient Greek Literature
  • Exploring the Theme of Revenge in Shakespeare’s "Hamlet"
  • The Evolution of the Gothic Novel: From "The Castle of Otranto" to Modern Works
  • The Concept of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s "The Great Gatsby"
  • Dystopian Visions: A Comparative Analysis of "1984" by George Orwell and "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley
  • The Use of Magical Realism in Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude"
  • The Bildungsroman Genre: Coming of Age in Literature
  • Feminist Themes in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s "The Yellow Wallpaper"
  • The Influence of Colonialism on Postcolonial Literature
  • The Depiction of War in Erich Maria Remarque’s "All Quiet on the Western Front"
  • Narrative Techniques in Modernist Literature: Stream of Consciousness in James Joyce’s "Ulysses"
  • The Role of Nature in Romantic Poetry
  • The Impact of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Literature
  • Exploring the Hero’s Journey in J.R.R. Tolkien’s "The Lord of the Rings"
  • The Representation of Race and Identity in Toni Morrison’s "Beloved"
  • Satire and Social Commentary in Jonathan Swift’s "Gulliver’s Travels"
  • The Concept of Love and Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry
  • The Psychological Depth of Characters in Dostoevsky’s Novels
  • The Theme of Isolation in Mary Shelley’s "Frankenstein"
  • The Influence of Shakespeare on Modern Literature and Film

History Expository Essay Topics

  • The Impact of the Black Death on European Society and Economy
  • The Causes and Consequences of the Fall of the Roman Empire
  • The Role of the Silk Road in Shaping Early Global Trade Networks
  • The Significance of the Magna Carta in the Development of Modern Democracy
  • The Cultural and Scientific Achievements of the Golden Age of Islam
  • The Effects of the Columbian Exchange on the New and Old Worlds
  • The French Revolution: Causes, Key Events, and Outcomes
  • The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Urbanization and Social Class
  • The Causes and Effects of World War I on the Global Stage
  • The Harlem Renaissance: Art, Music, and Literature as Means of Resistance
  • The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union: A Historical Overview
  • The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Key Figures and Milestones
  • The Cultural Revolution in China: Goals, Processes, and Consequences
  • The Impact of the Discovery of DNA on Scientific and Medical Research
  • The Role of Women in World War II: From the Home Front to the Battlefield
  • The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbolism and Significance
  • The Historical Development of the European Union
  • The Influence of the Spice Trade on European Exploration
  • The Witch Trials in Early Modern Europe: Causes and Effects
  • The Technological and Tactical Innovations of World War II

Science and Technology Expository Essay Topics for College

  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare: Promises and Challenges
  • Blockchain Technology: Beyond Cryptocurrency
  • The Ethics of Gene Editing: CRISPR and the Future of Human Evolution
  • Renewable Energy Technologies: The Path to a Sustainable Future
  • The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Scientific Perspective
  • Space Exploration: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Manned Mars Missions
  • The Evolution of Smart Cities: Integrating Technology into Urban Planning
  • Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Protecting Information in a Connected World
  • The Science Behind Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • Nanotechnology: Applications and Ethical Implications
  • The Future of Transportation: Electric and Autonomous Vehicles
  • Virtual Reality: Transforming Entertainment, Education, and Training
  • The Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Security Risks
  • Biotechnology in Agriculture: Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Food Security
  • 3D Printing: Revolutionizing Manufacturing, Medicine, and Beyond
  • The Psychological Effects of Technology Dependency
  • Quantum Computing: Principles and Potential Impacts
  • Wearable Technology: Health Monitoring and Beyond
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences
  • The Role of Big Data in Decision Making: Opportunities and Privacy Concerns

Expository Topics on Religion and Philosophy 

  • The Ethics of Belief: Clifford vs. James on Faith and Evidence
  • The Problem of Evil: Philosophical Approaches to Suffering and God
  • Existentialism: The Search for Meaning in a Seemingly Indifferent Universe
  • The Concept of the Soul in Different Religious Traditions
  • Stoicism and Modern Life: Ancient Wisdom in Contemporary Practice
  • The Influence of Religion on Political Systems Throughout History
  • Buddhism and the Concept of Non-Attachment
  • The Philosophy of Science: Understanding the Limits of Human Knowledge
  • Comparative Analysis of Monotheistic Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
  • The Role of Women in Religious Leadership Across Different Faiths
  • Hinduism and the Cycle of Rebirth: Understanding Karma and Dharma
  • Secular Humanism: Ethics Without Religion
  • The Impact of Greek Philosophy on Christian Theology
  • The Concept of Free Will in Theological and Philosophical Discourse
  • Taoism and the Philosophy of Wu Wei: Effortless Action
  • The Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Have Moral Values?
  • Nihilism and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World
  • The Intersection of Religion and Environmentalism: Stewardship of the Earth
  • Philosophical Skepticism: Can We Really Know Anything for Certain?
  • The Role of Meditation in Religious and Philosophical Practices

Education Expository Essay Topics

  • The Rise of Homeschooling and its Long-Term Impact
  • Gamification in Education: Boon or Bane?
  • Artificial Intelligence in the Classroom: Friend or Foe?
  • The Debate on Standardized Testing: Measuring Progress or Stifling Learning?
  • Vocational Training vs. College Degrees: Is One Path Truly Better?
  • Student Mental Health: A Growing Concern in Educational Institutions
  • The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance
  • Bridging the Digital Divide: Ensuring Equitable Access to Technology in Education
  • Rethinking Traditional Grading Systems: Alternative Approaches to Assessment
  • Early Childhood Education: Investing in the Future
  • The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Shaping Well-Rounded Individuals
  • Language Barriers in Education: Challenges and Solutions for Multilingual Learners
  • Cultural Sensitivity in the Classroom: Fostering Inclusion and Understanding
  • The Ethics of Online Education: Privacy, Security, and Academic Integrity
  • Personalized Learning: Catering to Individual Needs and Learning Styles
  • The Global Education Landscape: Comparing and Contrasting Different Systems
  • Lifelong Learning: The Importance of Continuous Education in a Changing World
  • The Financial Realities of Higher Education: Addressing Affordability Concerns
  • Teacher Burnout: Exploring the Challenges and Seeking Solutions
  • The Future of Education: Predicting Potential Trends and Innovations

Topics for Expository Essay on Personal Experience

  • Overcoming Stage Fright: Transforming Fear into Performance Joy
  • From Beginner to Badass: My Journey in Mastering a New Skill
  • Unexpected Detour: How a Missed Opportunity Led to My Greatest Discovery
  • The Courage to Say No: Learning to Prioritize Myself and My Values
  • Lost and Found: Navigating a Personal Identity Crisis
  • Breaking Free: Escaping a Toxic Environment and Reclaiming My Happiness
  • Facing the Unknown: Embracing Solo Travel and its Challenges
  • From Broken to Beautifully Strong: How a Personal Setback Became My Fuel
  • The Power of Vulnerability: Sharing My Story and Connecting with Others
  • Stepping Outside My Comfort Zone: Embracing New Experiences and Growing as a Person
  • Finding My Voice: Overcoming Shyness and Learning to Speak Up
  • From Flawed to Flourishing: Embracing Imperfections and Building Self-Love
  • The Gift of Failure: How Mistakes Led to My Biggest Wins
  • Reconnecting with My Roots: Exploring Family History and Cultural Identity
  • From Chaos to Calm: Finding Peace and Mindfulness in a Stressful World
  • The Unexpected Mentor: How an Unlikely Guide Changed My Life
  • Facing Prejudice: Standing Up for Myself and Others
  • The Healing Power of Nature: Finding Solace and Connection in the Outdoors
  • Letting Go and Moving On: Dealing with Loss and Finding Closure
  • Gratitude Transformed: How Appreciation Changed My Perspective on Life

Expository Essay Topics for College

  • The Paradox of Choice: Abundance and Decision Fatigue in College Life
  • Dorm Room Dilemmas: Negotiating Space, Shared Living, and Personal Boundaries
  • Coffee-Fueled All-Nighters: Examining the Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cramming
  • Friendship Formations and the Evolution of Social Circles in College
  • From High School Hero to College Nobody: Redefining Identity and Finding Belonging
  • Balancing Finances: The Art of Surviving on Ramen and Scholarships
  • The Pressure to Preach: Navigating Religious Discourse and Personal Beliefs
  • The Instagram Illusion: Comparing Lives Online and Cultivating True Happiness
  • Free Speech on Campus: Exploring Boundaries, Respect, and Open Dialogue
  • Hookup Culture or Meaningful Connections: Redefining Casual Relationships
  • Sleepless Nights and Sunrise Classes: Optimizing Health and Wellness in College
  • Procrastination Nation: Understanding and Overcoming the Delaying Game
  • Professors as Mentors: Cultivating Meaningful Relationships beyond the Classroom
  • Beyond Textbooks: Engaging in Service Learning and Experiential Education
  • The Allure of Internships: Balancing Career Exploration with Academic Demands
  • Passion vs. Pragmatism: Choosing a Major and Navigating Future Directions
  • From Frat Parties to Philosophical Debates: Exploring Diverse Social Scenes
  • Balancing Independence and Hometown Connections: Maintaining Relationships at a Distance
  • Navigating the Political Landscape: Activism, Awareness, and Civic Engagement
  • From Freshmen Fears to Graduation Goals: Reflecting on Personal Growth and College Transformation

Topics for Expository Essays about High School

  • Navigating the Jungle: Demystifying High School Cliques and Finding Your Tribe
  • Test Anxiety Terror: Conquering High-Stakes Exams and Finding Calmness
  • Lunchroom Legends and Locker Drama: Unveiling the Unwritten Rules of the High School Social Scene
  • From Freshman Fumbles to Senior Savor: Reflecting on the Evolution of Your High School Self
  • Balancing Act: Juggling Academics, Extracurriculars, and Social Life without Losing Sanity
  • The Digital Divide: Examining the Impact of Technology on High School Learning and Socialization
  • From Bullied to Buddy: Confronting or Overcoming High School Bullying and its Lasting Effects
  • College Countdown or Crossroads Conundrum: Deciding on Your Future Path Amidst Uncertainty
  • The Pressure to Impress: Exploring the Culture of Perfectionism and its Costs in High School
  • Sleepless in Seattle (or Anytown)? Examining the Impact of Chronic Sleep Deprivation in High Schoolers
  • Friend or Foe?: Evaluating the Influence of Social Media on Self-Esteem and Body Image in High School
  • The Silent Struggle: Exploring Mental Health Challenges and Seeking Support in High School
  • More Than a GPA: Defining Success and Worth Beyond Academic Achievement
  • Breaking the Mold: Navigating Alternative Learning Paths and Challenging Traditions
  • From Zero to Hero: Embracing Public Speaking and Overcoming Performance Anxiety
  • The Cost of Cool: Examining the Pressure to Conform and the Price of Popularity
  • From Bullies to Bystanders: Understanding and Countering the Dynamics of Bullying in High School
  • From Cafeteria Chaos to Cultural Exchange: Exploring the Impact of Diversity and Inclusion in High School
  • The Value of Volunteering: Discovering Your Passions and Making a Difference through Service
  • Beyond the Textbooks: Cultivating Passionate Learning and Finding Inspiration in Unexpected Places
Read also: Cause and Effect Essay Topics

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The professional expository essay writing service at hand can not only assist you in creating good topics for your college paper but also can do it for you entirely. You can also use our  topic generator for essay . The team of experts with outstanding experiences is eager to help students with their written assignments including expository essays. Thus, if you think that you are incapable of writing a great paper, then the right choice will be to ask professionals to do.

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30 Great Explanatory Essay Topics

An Explanatory essay is a type of essay in which the author explains a topic, event, or situation in detail and presents a point of view on the subject. This point of view can be based on the author’s own opinion, or from a different point of view as long as the reasons behind it at explained.

30 Great Explanatory Essay Topics For Students

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Good Expository Essay Topics to Impress Everyone

Published on: Apr 30, 2020

Last updated on: Feb 24, 2024

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An expository essay is a genre that investigates a topic in detail. This paper examines, evaluates, and expounds on an idea, concept, event, object, or subject. Writing this essay type is an important component of academic assignments.

If you are a high school or a college student, writing an expository essay will be mandatory for you. The first thing to make your essay impressive is to choose an amazing title. After that, it is the writer’s first attempt to motivate the audience to read the entire document.

In case you are assigned to write an essay and are looking for some amazing themes. Continue reading this blog to get sample expository essay topics.

How to Choose an Expository Essay Topic?

The importance of an interesting essay topic can not be overlooked. While reading an essay, it is the first thing that a reader comes across. With this, they would decide whether to continue reading or not.

Deciding on the topic for your writing piece can be challenging. Students often find themselves with writer’s block and cannot think of creative ideas for their essays.

Follow the steps given below to come up with an engaging expository essay topic.

  • Brainstorm ideas and make a list -  Brainstorming is a great way to come up with a topic. Make a list of all the ideas that interest you and your audience. At this point, you do not have to gather only good ideas.
  • Evaluate the topic -  After preparing a list of ideas, analyze which topic is appropriate. For writing an expository essay, make sure that the topic you choose can be explained in detail.
  • Narrow down the topic’s focus -  Once you have chosen a topic, focus on specific aspects. Broad topics will make it difficult for the writer to explain and support the argument.
  • Check for sources -  The last but most important step is to check for credible sources of information for your selected topic. Here, the writer needs strong supporting evidence to explain the topic in detail.

Expository Essay Topics for Students

Have a look at the following list of topics for expository essays to get a better idea.

Expository Essay Topics for Middle School

  • Explain your first experience in the school?
  • Describe your perfect place for vacations.
  • Explain your experience of studying online.
  • Describe the consequences of Covid-19 on studies.
  • Explain what influences families have on the personality of an individual?
  • Describe what productive hobbies a middle school student should have?
  • Describe the qualities of a good instructor.
  • Explain how role models can help you become a better person?
  • Describe the advantages of having a pet in the house.
  • Describe the meaning of true love.

Expository Essay Topics for Grade 7

  • Explain why wearing uniforms can be beneficial for students?
  • Talk about the things you want to change in the world, and why?
  • Explain why some girls like wearing makeup in school?
  • Describe how important it is for the children to spend time with their parents?
  • Explain the impact of smoking cigarettes on teen’s health.
  • Describe how a person can stay fit and healthy.
  • Explain how important it is to have a balanced diet?
  • Distant learning vs. traditional learning? Which is better?
  • Explain why students should not be given homework?
  • Explain how the education quality in public and private schools differs?

Expository Essay Topics for Grade 8

  • Explain the theme of your favorite book.
  • Explain how a seed becomes a plant?
  • Explain why we should not consume processed foods?
  • Explain the effects of social media platforms on our lives.
  • Describe the effects of pollution on marine life.
  • Explain how to keep oral hygiene?
  • Why is being immortal a good thing?
  • Using strong evidence, explain how to identify if someone is lying?
  • Explain the things and habits that affect your memory?
  • Describe the consequences of getting bad grades on academics.

Expository Essay Topics for High School

  • Explain gunpowder invention.
  • Describe the French Revolution.
  • Discuss the causes and effects of the Vietnam War.
  • How Jazz music affects our brain?
  • Explain what characteristics make a person famous?
  • Explain a particular psychological disorder.
  • How different is it to connect with people online and in person?
  • Explain how science helps people live a better life?
  • Explain the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
  • Explain the invention of an object of your choice.

Expository Essay Topics for College

  • Pick a planet and explain what it would be like to live there?
  • Explain what you want to invent for the world?
  • Explain how a particular lifestyle or dieting pattern affects the environment?
  • Explain life in 25 years and the technological advancements that will take over.
  • Explain why teachers should be available for students after school hours as well?
  • Explain why there should be some restrictions on the use of social media for teenagers?
  • Describe why an employee should be a good team player?
  • Describe the consequences of selling drugs on campus.
  • Explain why constant fighting between siblings can be alarming?
  • Explain why the gang culture is spreading drastically?

Expository Essay Topics on Social Issues

  • Describe the importance of learning social values.
  • Describe how gun control laws can influence people’s lives?
  • How do the needs of people change with time?
  • Explain how to help the homeless and prevent homelessness?
  • Describe a social work you took part in, and how did it make a difference?
  • Explain how obesity socially affects people and their thinking?
  • Explain one social issue that largely prevails in your country.
  • Describe how people’s attitudes towards mental illnesses have changed during a decade?
  • Have parenting roles changed over time? Explain how?
  • Explain what can be the possible ways to control pollution.

Expository Essay Topics on Health

  • Describe how dieting for weight loss can be dangerous for health?
  • Explain why late-night munching is harmful?
  • What are the causes and effects of obesity?
  • How is fast food harmful to mental health?
  • Explain how eating disorders result in disturbed sleeping patterns?
  • Explain how AIDS and poverty are related?
  • Explain how a healthy body impacts an IQ level of a person?
  • How important is the environment for the stability of mental health?
  • Explain what diet a student should have?
  • What are the causes and effects of malnutrition?

Expository Essay Topics about Education

  • Discuss the causes and effects of teaching techniques on learning.
  • What are the causes and effects of teaching sex education in schools?
  • Explain how can our education systems are modified?
  • What is the significance of homeschooling?
  • Explain why students should be given the liberty to choose their subjects in school?
  • Should college scholarships be granted based on sports performances?
  • Explain why higher education is important for a successful career?
  • Explain how can the quality of education can be improved??
  • Explain why students should be taught foreign languages in schools?
  • Describe the qualities of a good teacher.

Expository essay writing can be challenging if your knowledge about the topic is limited. It is important to know that while writing such college papers, a writer has to share his point of view. Only stating the facts will be monotonous for the readers.

Also, keep in mind to follow a defined structure for the content. Moreover, the traditional essay outline of an introduction, body, and conclusion should be included in the document.

The introduction paragraph should be well written and provides a defined thesis statement. Then comes the body paragraphs that present all the explanations and descriptions of the topic. However, make sure to keep the body of your essay informative and organized.

Conclude your essay with strong closing lines to leave a lasting impression on the readers.

If the expository writings give you a hard time, get help from the professionals. They will help you by providing great comparison and contrast along expository essay ideas to score well.

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  • How to write an expository essay

How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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70+ Fascinating Informative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Tell them what you know.

How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

Informative essays are a chance to show what you know. They’re all about informing the reader, without trying to persuade or offer an opinion. Informative writing can include how-to process essays, biographical writing, an in-depth analysis of a topic, research papers, or compare-and-contrast essays . Just remember to stick to the facts, and be clear and descriptive. These informative essay topics offer something for all interests and ages.

How-To Informative Essay Topics

Social studies informative essay topics, science informative essay topics, pop culture informative essay topics.

Teach your reader the steps or process to:

  • Cook a recipe
  • Set a table
  • Make a quilt
  • Change a tire
  • Start a recycling program
  • Play a game
  • Build a birdhouse
  • Plant a garden
  • Make and care for a compost pile

Make and care for a compost pile.

  • Care for an animal
  • Start a business
  • Catch a fish
  • Tie a necktie
  • Train for a marathon
  • Prepare a campsite
  • Make a campfire
  • Clean a room
  • Wrap a gift
  • Plan a party
  • Kick a bad habit
  • Use social media responsibly

Use social media responsibly.

  • Manage time effectively
  • Make a budget
  • Describe the life of a world leader.
  • How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

  • Explore the current path to becoming an American citizen.
  • What are some of the possible ways the pyramids were built?
  • Describe a time period in history.
  • How does one country’s economy affect another country?
  • What is the difference between socialism and communism?
  • Explore the benefits and drawbacks of legalizing drugs.
  • Describe the political system in a foreign country.
  • Explore the causes of a specific war or armed conflict in history.

Explore the causes of a specific war or armed conflict in history.

  • How is a new law passed in the United States?
  • Give an overview of the history of any country, state, or city.
  • Describe the three branches of American government.
  • Explain how the American judicial system works.
  • Describe the evolution of fashion throughout history.
  • Describe a science experiment, including the hypothesis, process, and conclusion.

Describe a science experiment, including the hypothesis, process, and conclusion.

  • Explain what it means to lead a healthy lifestyle.
  • What is the relationship between calories and fat?
  • What is the physics behind a bicycle?
  • How do plants convert sunlight into energy?
  • Describe any element from the periodic table, including its makeup and uses.
  • What is the difference between a crocodile and an alligator?
  • Describe the life cycle of any animal.
  • What are the benefits of recycling?
  • Describe the life of a prominent scientist.
  • Explain what E = mc 2 means.
  • Describe any disease, including its symptoms and treatments.

Describe any disease, including its symptoms and treatments.

  • Why do leaves change color in the fall?
  • Explain the difference between climate and weather.
  • Describe a specific ecosystem, including the plants and animals that live there.
  • Describe the history of video games.
  • What are recent trends in the video game industry?
  • Describe your favorite superhero.
  • Explain the motivations of any fictional villain.
  • Describe the life of your favorite celebrity.
  • Explore the development and growth of a main character in any book series.

Explore the development and growth of a main character in any book series.

  • Describe the process of making a movie or TV show.
  • Tell the story of any band, including its founding, successes and challenges, and breakup (if applicable).
  • Describe the life of a famous artist.
  • Explore the history of Disney World (or any theme park).
  • Plan the perfect fantasy football league team.
  • Describe popular trends and fads from any decade.
  • Explore the history of the Olympics.
  • Describe the music of a generation and how it reflected that time.

Describe the music of a generation and how it reflected that time.

  • Explain the history of the internet.

What are some of your favorite informative essay topics? Come share your ideas in the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school (100+ ideas).

70+ Fascinating Informative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

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More From Forbes

Harvard business school announces 3 new application essays.

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Harvard Business School.

Harvard Business School announced a surprising departure from its single, open-ended application essay to three short essays with specific prompts. The HBS website sums up the kind of applicant the school is seeking: “We are looking for future leaders who are passionate about business, leadership, and growth.”

The prompts for the class that will begin in fall 2025 instruct applicants to address each topic in turn.

  • Business-Minded Essay : Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)
  • Leadership-Focused Essay : What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)
  • Growth-Oriented Essay : Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words)

The prompts ask applicants to go beyond simply asserting their allegiance to the ideals of business, leadership and growth. Each of the three questions asks for evidence: “experiences,” “experiences” and “an example,” respectively.

The prompts do not expect a straightforward list of what happened in the past. Rather, they encourage reflection on how these experiences affected present realities and future goals.

Applicants are asked to reflect on past, present and future as an ongoing process of becoming who they are now and who they wish to become. Even the “Business-Minded Essay” is about past choices and future impact; it also assumes you “plan to serve.” The “Leadership-Focused Essay” does not ask applicants to recite a list of titles, but to discuss who they are and how they relate to others; not what title they aspire to, but “what kind of leader you wish to become.”

Perhaps the most surprising essay prompt is No. 3, which asks about curiosity. It opens the door for applicants to discuss a more personal aspect of their candidacies. The prompt asks not about end result, but about the process of change. Once again, the emphasis is on “growth.”

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In short, the prompts ask about person and process.

How The 3 New Prompts Differ From Last Year’s Single Question

This year’s prompts give applicants more direction than the previous open-ended instruction, which was: “As we review your application, what more would you like us to know as we consider your candidacy for the Harvard Business School MBA program?”

Applicants may find it easier to follow these more detailed instructions and to stay on topic. They no longer need to face an open question and a blank page.

Another aid is the shorter word limit. The essay on being business-minded has a limit of 300 words, and the essays on leadership and growth through curiosity are limited to 250 words each.

A third difference is the specific inquiry about business. Last year’s prompt allowed candidates to choose anything they thought would be important for HBS to consider. Some applicants struggled to decide whether to focus on business or something beyond work. While the “Business-Minded Essay” is still personal, it does ask applicants to reflect on their careers.

One might also speculate that the new, more directive prompts makes it easier for the admissions committee to compare essays across applications, while still leaving room for considerable variation in how applicants choose to address the essay prompts.

Dr. Marlena Corcoran

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    The following prompts are meant for high-school level writers. Students may need to research the topics in order to respond with sufficient depth and complexity. 11. Addressing Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying involves using technology to harm, intimidate, and embarrass others.

  2. 120+ Fascinating Essay Topics for High School Students

    The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here.) Public and private schools. Capitalism vs. communism. Monarchy or democracy. Dogs vs. cats as pets. WeAreTeachers. Paper books or e-books. Two political candidates in a current race.

  3. 220+ Explanatory Essay Topics for Excellent Writing

    Explanatory Essay Topics for High School. If you are a high school student and are having trouble coming up with suitable explanatory essay topics for your paper, relax and let us help you out. Below we have compiled various examples of topics to write an explanatory essay on: Types of cognitive bias and how to overcome them.

  4. 33 Excellent Expository Writing Prompts » JournalBuddies.com

    Doing so will help them refine their writing skills and help give them a boost when they have to write more elaborate essays later on in life (such as I in middle school, high school, college and beyond). Links & Resources. 30 Expository Writing Prompts for 4th Grade; Explanatory Writing: 22 Writing Prompt Ideas for Students

  5. 50 Great Essay Topics for High School Students (Updated)

    Here are some themes they could explore from their unique point of view: Internet (see 50 privacy essay topics here) Climate change and global warming (see our list of 53 Earth and Environmental prompts) Fake news. Obesity in the United States. Immigration, illegal immigrants, and a path to becoming a citizen.

  6. Expository Writing Prompts: 30 Writing Prompts for School and College

    These topics require a bit more research and test the writer's expository writing skills. They are best used for high school students, although secondary students in advanced writing classes can also benefit from them. 1. There is a strong parent-led campaign in your city to curb down on homework assignments given to students.

  7. 22 Explanatory Writing Prompts » JournalBuddies.com

    Of course, into middle and high school, pre-teens and teens are refining those skills. I hope you have your writers explore this excellent form of writing. Oh, and our list of explanatory writing topics ideas could also be used as interesting expository essay ideas. Having said that, let's explore… Some Bonus Essay Ideas And A Few Final Words

  8. The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

    Humorous Essay Topics for High School. Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

  9. 25 Informative Essay Writing Prompts for the Secondary ELA Classroom

    An informative essay is a staple in middle school ELA and high school English classrooms. An informative essay is a type of writing meant to inform the reader about a specific topic. Informative essays are based on facts and evidence and are not meant to persuade or argue a particular point of view. Read on to read 25 informative essay writing prompts!

  10. A List of General Expository Essay Topics

    General expository essay topics can be used in any discipline. Here are 61 sample essay prompts to use in any class across any curriculum. ... Explain the consequences of having a job while in high school. Explain the likely consequences of dropping out of school. Describe some productive ways students can spend their leisure time.

  11. Expository essay topics for high school students| WriteShop

    Let your high schooler choose one of these expository essay prompts, and encourage them to use their best writing organization skills! 1. The Map to Victory. Skilled military leaders carefully adapt their tactics based on battlefield terrain. Choose one war from history, and discuss the role of physical geography in at least two major battles.

  12. 65 Essay Topics for High School Students

    Five-paragraph essay topics. 5 paragraph essays are a great way to organize your thoughts and keep your writing focused. Here are five creative topics perfect for high school students: "If I Could Invent Something New": Imagine you're an inventor. Describe your invention, how it works, and how it would change the world.

  13. 45 Expository Writing Prompts

    45 Expository Writing Prompts. Expository writing exercises help students practice informing or explaining a topic to their readers, without leaning too much on opinions and instead focusing on facts. Learning how to write an informative essay is a lifelong skill that will carry readers through their entire education.

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    Topics for Expository Essays about High School. Navigating the Jungle: Demystifying High School Cliques and Finding Your Tribe. Test Anxiety Terror: Conquering High-Stakes Exams and Finding Calmness. Lunchroom Legends and Locker Drama: Unveiling the Unwritten Rules of the High School Social Scene.

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    30 Great Explanatory Essay Topics. Writing Topics. Explanatory essays are one of the most common essay types students are asked to write. Teachers and students may find it hard at first to come up with interesting topics for explanatory essays, and so we have put together this list of explanatory essay topics for students to write about.

  16. 140+ Interesting Expository Essay Topics & Ideas for 2024

    An expository essay is a genre that investigates a topic in detail. This paper examines, evaluates, and expounds on an idea, concept, event, object, or subject. Writing this essay type is an important component of academic assignments. If you are a high school or a college student, writing an expository essay will be mandatory for you.

  17. Explain Yourself: An Expository Writing Unit for High School

    Unit Cover Page. Unit Title: Explain Yourself: An Expository Writing Unit for High School Grade Level: 9/10 Subject/Topic Area(s): English Language Arts—Expository Writing Designed By: Adele Barnett Time Frame: 3 weeks School District: KIPP San Antonio School: KIPP University Prep High School School Address and Phone: 319 E. Mulberry, San ...

  18. 21 Explanatory Essay Topics for Students » JournalBuddies.com

    Write an essay explaining why you feel that is the best role to take on in the classroom. Describe the events that led to the American Revolution. Write an essay describing how your generation is perceived by others. Be sure to include fact-based reasons as to why you feel your generation is perceived this way.

  19. How to Write an Expository Essay

    An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam. Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like "explain" and "define."

  20. 70+ Fascinating Informative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

    Informative writing can include how-to process essays, biographical writing, an in-depth analysis of a topic, research papers, or compare-and-contrast essays. Just remember to stick to the facts, and be clear and descriptive. These informative essay topics offer something for all interests and ages. Jump to: How-To Informative Essay Topics

  21. Expository Essay Examples for Middle and High School

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