Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
? or ? , , or research design? | |
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasise again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement.
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.
McCombes, S. & George, T. (2023, June 13). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 1 July 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/the-research-process/research-proposal-explained/
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Our free dissertation/thesis proposal template covers the core essential ingredients for a strong research proposal. It includes clear explanations of what you need to address in each section, as well as straightforward examples and links to further resources.
The research proposal template covers the following core elements:
The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.
PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .
What types of research proposals can this template be used for.
The proposal template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of dissertations and theses (especially those within the sciences), whether they are qualitative or quantitative in terms of design.
Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the introduction chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.
This template can be used for a research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the research proposal to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.
The length of a research proposal varies by institution and subject, but as a ballpark, it’s usually between 1,500 and 3,000 words.
To be safe, it’s best to check with your university if they have any preferences or requirements in terms of minimum and maximum word count for the research propsal.
You don’t need to go into the fine details of your methodology, but this section should be detailed enough to demonstrate that your research approach is feasible and will address your research questions effectively. Be sure to include your intended methods for data collection and analysis.
Generally, yes. This can strengthen your proposal by demonstrating the feasibility of your research. However, make sure that your pilot study is approved by your university before collecting any data.
Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, we kindly request that you reference this page as your source.
The research proposal template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.
Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .
Yes, you’re welcome to get in touch with us to discuss our private coaching services .
The template provides step-by-step guidance for each section of your research proposal, but if you’d like to learn more about how to write up a high-quality research proposal, check out the rest of our free proposal-related resources:
You can also visit the Grad Coach blog for more proposal-related resources.
If you’d prefer 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, have a look at our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the research process, step by step.
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Everything that happens around us is science. To understand it better, humans have been investing in research and development projects for ages.
From the discovery of vaccines to save us against deadly diseases to employing data science as a way of interpreting data, scientific research projects have always rewarded us a race. For instance, a latest discovery brought the world’s attention to the lost continent of Zealandia.
In another event, as the world celebrated the Nobel Laureates for this year, we also acknowledged the steadfastness of Katalin Kariko in her discovery of the covid-19 vaccine. Despite her four times demotion, her struggle of 20 years in securing funds for her research ultimately bore us a panacea. In fueling such scientific endeavors, f inancing has always been an endeavor that tests human resolve, persistence, and tenacity.
Whether it is for a school project or a billion-dollar company’s R&D program, attracting funds is a carefully guided process. To acquire these much-needed investments, special attention is paid to science project proposals that act as formal documents to pitch fund request. While institutional projects may not require surplus funds, it’s the permission to explore, use institution’s resources, and conduct experiments, if needed, that requires proposals. A science project proposal is the only accepted form of acquiring such permits. Similarly, in case of projects that require colossal funding, such proposals help researchers and scientists onboard investors.
If you are seeking sponosrs to fuel your projects or want your organizational experts to undertake scientific research of clients, download this content-ready selection of science project proposal templates from SlideTeam. Showcase your fervor for conducting research by demonstrating experience and expertise in the field as you pitch for investment requests using our science project proposal templates.
Even better, each of these templates is 100% editable and customizable. You get structure, a starting point and the capability to mold the presentation to unique audience profile.
Just like the Nobel Medicine Prize winner, Kariko, stand your ground in having your science projects financed till you achieve your goal. Have these science project proposal templates in your library to do that. Download now.
Here’s a comprehensive complete deck to pitch your expertise in designing software that will help your client analyze customer patterns. This data science project proposal PPT Template will convince your client in developing the best solution to evaluate its customer base and offer useful products and services that also drive sales. Share the systematic plan of action in developing such software that also includes testing and updating. Use this template to help your clients understand the expenses involved and finally create an agreement upon their acceptance to this editable science project proposal deck presentation. Download now.
Download this template
If your company’s expertise lies in developing web applications, here's a proposal template to pitch your business. State your understanding of the client’s requirement in developing the app for customizing nutrition plans with this computer science project proposal template. Share the scope of work, plan of action, and investments required in taking this project to completion. After you have established trust with testimonials and your company details, you can move ahead and lay the terms of the contract. Lastly, this proposal template allows you to affix signatures of the parties concerned. Download this complete deck now.
Here’s your go-to slide to pitch your proposal to seek investment for a life-science project. Establish the aim of the research you’re about to conduct and its scope. Share a glimpse of the team leading the project and the exact make and quality of the equipment you are employing for the same. Then proceed onto the investment part and share a general idea of where resources and money will be spent in the project. Finally, record the affirmation and acceptance of the terms and conditions of the proposal via a designated, already-prepared statement of work and contract template and onboard another powerful investor to back your project. Download now.
Invite investors to fund your science research program with this concise one-page proposal template. Share the proposal abstract research design as shown. Talk about the research in terms of the problem it aims to address, the purpose of the study, and its significance in the scientific community. Finally, specify the research instrumentation, and the modes of collecting data. Lastly, you can also share a broad framework of the project plan according to which the project would run. Share all such valuable insights about your science research with a download of this PPT Template now.
In this science project proposal template, discuss your understanding of the client's assignment and offer a customized solution. Share aspects of the project that you will target and propose an appropriate solution to each problem. This PPT Layout will also act as a guide to your clients in understanding what all will be targeted in the project and a basic understanding of the roadmap and timeline can also be assumed. This template is a crucial part of a full-fledged complete deck that you can download from the link below.
Share the anticipated timeline for your science project with this pre-designed PPT Template. With this PPT Chart, summarize the tasks of the project and align and schedule a better project. Specify the task durations, and experts assigned to monitor these. Plan out the tasks and the personnel responsible for overseeing these. To download the template along with its complete deck, click on the link below.
Share your company’s vision and mission statement that will reinforce your proposal with this PPT Design. By adding this PPT Template to your science project proposal, you can point out your laser-sharp focus in achieving goals and directing the company vision. Use this presentation template to depict important parameters of your achievements like client ratings, number of experienced professionals, client affiliations with Fortune 500 companies, etc. To download the full complete deck of which this template is a part of, click on the link below.
Elaborate the budget estimate for your science project with this content-ready PPT Layout. Share the distribution of the funds for aspects of the project like diagnosis, documentation, technology, manpower, etc and also mention the total running summary of expenses involved. This template is a crucial part of a full-fledged complete deck that you can download from the link below.
It always helps to showcase the sophisticated tools and techniques you are using in your science project. With this pre-designed template, you can showcase the elaborate list of products and technologies employed in achieving desired results. By pointing out the well-known tools and techniques, you can also justify the investments and add to the transparency of your science project proposal. Download the complete deck of which this template is an important part from the link below.
This presentation template summarizes all terms and conditions associated with the proposal. Intimate your investors about the proposal bindings and their obligations. Discuss the validity of this contract, terms of payment, confidentiality, and condition for cancellation of this contract within this content-ready PPT Layout. Download the complete PPT Presentation from the link below.
Claim these expert-presentations to prepare client-winning proposals. Your next big innovation requires the boost of these science project proposal templates. Download now.
PS: Share the design for the anticipated flow of your research project with these roadmap templates, designed to mark milestones and also show the way. Explore the guide featuring the 10 best designs here.
Top 14 pharmaceutical product development templates to document the discovery of effective drugs.
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Published on October 30, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on October 19, 2023.
The research question is one of the most important parts of your research paper , thesis or dissertation . It’s important to spend some time assessing and refining your question before you get started.
The exact form of your question will depend on a few things, such as the length of your project, the type of research you’re conducting, the topic , and the research problem . However, all research questions should be focused, specific, and relevant to a timely social or scholarly issue.
Once you’ve read our guide on how to write a research question , you can use these examples to craft your own.
Research question | Explanation |
---|---|
The first question is not enough. The second question is more , using . | |
Starting with “why” often means that your question is not enough: there are too many possible answers. By targeting just one aspect of the problem, the second question offers a clear path for research. | |
The first question is too broad and subjective: there’s no clear criteria for what counts as “better.” The second question is much more . It uses clearly defined terms and narrows its focus to a specific population. | |
It is generally not for academic research to answer broad normative questions. The second question is more specific, aiming to gain an understanding of possible solutions in order to make informed recommendations. | |
The first question is too simple: it can be answered with a simple yes or no. The second question is , requiring in-depth investigation and the development of an original argument. | |
The first question is too broad and not very . The second question identifies an underexplored aspect of the topic that requires investigation of various to answer. | |
The first question is not enough: it tries to address two different (the quality of sexual health services and LGBT support services). Even though the two issues are related, it’s not clear how the research will bring them together. The second integrates the two problems into one focused, specific question. | |
The first question is too simple, asking for a straightforward fact that can be easily found online. The second is a more question that requires and detailed discussion to answer. | |
? dealt with the theme of racism through casting, staging, and allusion to contemporary events? | The first question is not — it would be very difficult to contribute anything new. The second question takes a specific angle to make an original argument, and has more relevance to current social concerns and debates. |
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not . The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically . For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries. |
Note that the design of your research question can depend on what method you are pursuing. Here are a few options for qualitative, quantitative, and statistical research questions.
Type of research | Example question |
---|---|
Qualitative research question | |
Quantitative research question | |
Statistical research question |
If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
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McCombes, S. (2023, October 19). 10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project. Scribbr. Retrieved July 1, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/research-question-examples/
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This InfoGuide assists students starting their research proposal and literature review.
A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research. Your paper should include the topic, research question and hypothesis, methods, predictions, and results (if not actual, then projected).
Research Proposal Aims
The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements: Literature review
Reference list While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take. Proposal FormatThe proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
Introduction The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.. Your introduction should:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own. In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Research design and methods Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions. Write up your projected, if not actual, results. Contribution to knowledge To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters. For example, your results might have implications for:
Lastly, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use free APA citation generators like BibGuru. Databases have a citation button you can click on to see your citation. Sometimes you have to re-format it as the citations may have mistakes.
Edit this Guide Log into Dashboard Use of RIT resources is reserved for current RIT students, faculty and staff for academic and teaching purposes only. Please contact your librarian with any questions. ![]() Help is Available![]() Email a LibrarianA librarian is available by e-mail at [email protected] Meet with a LibrarianCall reference desk voicemail. A librarian is available by phone at (585) 475-2563 or on Skype at llll Or, call (585) 475-2563 to leave a voicemail with the reference desk during normal business hours . Chat with a LibrarianSocial/behavioral sciences research guide infoguide url. https://infoguides.rit.edu/researchguide Use the box below to email yourself a link to this guideOrganizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Writing a Research Proposal
The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting the research are governed by standards within the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, so guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general project proposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. In addition to providing a rationale, a proposal describes detailed methodology for conducting the research consistent with requirements of the professional or academic field and a statement on anticipated outcomes and/or benefits derived from the study's completion. Krathwohl, David R. How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005. How to Approach Writing a Research ProposalYour professor may assign the task of writing a research proposal for the following reasons:
A proposal should contain all the key elements involved in designing a completed research study, with sufficient information that allows readers to assess the validity and usefulness of your proposed study. The only elements missing from a research proposal are the findings of the study and your analysis of those results. Finally, an effective proposal is judged on the quality of your writing and, therefore, it is important that your writing is coherent, clear, and compelling. Regardless of the research problem you are investigating and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Procter, Margaret. The Academic Proposal . The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Sanford, Keith. Information for Students: Writing a Research Proposal . Baylor University; Wong, Paul T. P. How to Write a Research Proposal . International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University; Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences, Articles, and Books . The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal . University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The European Green Deal
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The European Green Deal is also our lifeline out of the COVID-19 pandemic. One third of the €1.8 trillion investments from the NextGenerationEU Recovery Plan, and the EU’s seven-year budget will finance the European Green Deal. The European Commission has adopted a set of proposals to make the EU's climate, energy, transport and taxation policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 , compared to 1990 levels. More information on Delivering the European Green Deal . Discover the European Green Deal visual story ![]() 12 March 2024 - The Commission has published a Communication on managing climate risks in Europe that sets out how the EU and its countries can implement policies that save lives, cut costs, and protect prosperity. It comes as a direct response to the first-ever European Climate Risk Assessment by the European Environment Agency. It also addresses the concerns that many Europeans have following last’s year record temperatures and extreme weather events. The Commission is calling for action from all levels of government, the private sector and civil society to improve governance and tools for climate risk owners, manage risks across sectors and set the right preconditions to finance climate resilience. Key figuresFeatured initiatives. ![]() Related linksShare this page ![]() |
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Here are real-life research proposal examples of funded research projects in the field of science and technology. Funder. Title. US Geological Survey (USGS) (Mendenhall Postdoctoral Research Fellowship) Using Integrated Population Modelling in Decision-support Tools to Connect Science and Decision Makers.
Postulate a clear, concise and descriptive title. 1. Abstract. A 250 to 300 words small summary of the proposal. Half page. Section 1: Introduction. Introduce your research topic, give a thorough background and reason to choose the present topic. 1.5. Review of literature.
Abstract: This is a brief (300-500 words) summary that includes the research question, your rationale for the study, and any applicable hypothesis. You should also include a brief description of your methodology, including procedures, samples, instruments, etc. Introduction: The opening paragraph of your research proposal is, perhaps, the most ...
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".
Science posters: advice & samples; Biology honors theses: advice & samples; Science-proposals-grants. Sample student biology research proposal (P. Pazos & P. Hirsch 2008) Grant / proposal writing; What committees look for in evaluating a proposal; Useful web links: citation and style advice from journals, etc. Style-advice-science-writing
This is where you will want to work with your mentor to craft the experimental portion of your proposal. Propose two original specific aims to test your hypothesis. Don't propose more than two aims-you will NOT have enough time to do more. In the example presented, Specific Aim 1 might be "To determine the oncogenic potential of Brca1 null ...
Thesis Proposal Guidelines 1 Thesis Proposal Guidelines Due: Wednesday, July 12 2017 at 3pm (Firm deadline - no extensions!) Prepare a succinct proposal (typically 6-8 double-spaced pages, 1" margins, 12 pt font) concisely describing your proposed project, why it is important, and what you hope to learn from it. Avoid
Proposal Writing Tips. FELLOWSHIP PROPOSALS. Ideally you should have confirmed a lab position far enough ahead (end of Fall term-January) of the summer fellowship deadlines to allow time to meet with your principal investigator and lab mentor to discuss a project. This will help enormously as you prepare to write the research proposal for your ...
The purpose of the research proposal (its job, so to speak) is to convince your research supervisor, committee or university that your research is suitable (for the requirements of the degree program) and manageable (given the time and resource constraints you will face). The most important word here is "convince" - in other words, your ...
typical of science examinations, the laboratory notebook, research papers, research proposals, reviews, and writing for the general public. Chapter III focuses on a key aspect of good writing, namely rewriting. Rewriting is often informed 5 A Student's Guide to Writing in the Life Sciences Chapter I
Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper. Your research proposal should include (at least) 5 essential components : Title - provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms. Introduction - explains what you'll be researching in more detail.
A quality example of a research proposal shows one's above-average analytical skills, including the ability to coherently synthesize ideas and integrate lateral and vertical thinking. Communication skills. The proposal also demonstrates your proficiency to communicate your thoughts in concise and precise language.
Research Proposal Examples. Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section. 1. Education Studies Research Proposals.
Here is an explanation of each step: 1. Title and Abstract. Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research. Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal. 2.
Research proposals. Your research proposal is a key part of your application. It tells us about the question you want to answer through your research. It is a chance for you to show your knowledge of the subject area and tell us about the methods you want to use. We use your research proposal to match you with a supervisor or team of supervisors.
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: 'A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management'.
What's Included: Research Proposal Template. Our free dissertation/thesis proposal template covers the core essential ingredients for a strong research proposal. It includes clear explanations of what you need to address in each section, as well as straightforward examples and links to further resources. The research proposal template covers ...
Here's your go-to slide to pitch your proposal to seek investment for a life-science project. Establish the aim of the research you're about to conduct and its scope. ... Template 4: One-Page Science Research Proposal Example Presentation Report . Invite investors to fund your science research program with this concise one-page proposal ...
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.
To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters. For example, your results might have implications for: Improving best practices; Informing policymaking decisions; Strengthening a theory or model
Sample Research Proposals. You will find here two examples of proposals for postgraduate research from the Department of Social Policy and Criminology. They both give good indication of the sorts of things that need to be included. The first, on fathering after divorce or separation, represents first thoughts on the proposed topic, but sets out ...
The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. ... research proposals are generally organized the same way throughout most social science disciplines. Proposals vary between ten and twenty-five pages in length ...
The European Commission has adopted a set of proposals to make the EU's climate, energy, transport and taxation policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. More information on Delivering the European Green Deal. Discover the European Green Deal visual story