Importance of National Integration for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of national integration.

National Integration is the bond and togetherness between people regardless of their caste, creed, religion or gender . It is the feeling of oneness, brotherhood and social unity under communities and society in a country. National Integration helps to keep the country unified and strong from within despite the diversities. So, the importance of national integration can be from the fact that the nation which remains integrated. It will always progress on the track of development and prosperity.

importance of national integration

What is the Importance of National Integration?

National integration plays a dynamic role in making the country as one. This happens only by uniting every section of society. It provides an equal opportunity for each citizen. It also offers an equal platform in terms of social, cultural and economic development .

National integration also helps to unite the minorities as well as gives them the freedom to live their life in their way without any interference. Thus National integration is also essential for the country’s development. Because the country with national unity will always flourish and develop.

Aims of National Integration

National integration principally aims at providing a better environment for the people of a country. Thus they can develop themselves in all the aspects. It also aids to bind multi-racial and multilingual country like India, which has people with diverse culture and tradition. It also multiplies the union of brotherhood amongst communities, societies and the people.

National integration also helps in keeping the stability of a country and adds up to its whole development. It supports to nurture communal harmony and fights casteism, regionalism, and linguism, etc. National Integration improves the feeling of loyalty and fraternity towards the nation. It unites the people in case of any national emergency.

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How to Promote National Integration?

As national integration demonstrates a crucial part in the development of a country, it becomes important to develop the feeling of national integrity among its citizens. Therefore, focus on all the sections of society and making them financially dependent will promote national integration.

This will help to promote economic integrity. This is one of the most important factors in promoting national integration. Tolerance and respect for other caste or religion also support to promote national integrity. Education, social and cultural unity, equality among people also helps to teach the feeling of national integration.

Advantages of National Integration

National integration plays a very important role in the political, economic, cultural and social dimensions of a country. It helps the country in the following ways:

  • Promotes Social Harmony

National integration makes the people of a country be present in harmony. This works only by strengthening the social bond between them. It indorses brotherhood, peace, and tolerance among them.

  • Unites the Nation

National integration aids to unite people of different race, caste, creed or thoughts and makes the country as a single entity. it strengthens the country and makes it powerful on the international platform.

  • Increases Economic Growth

It is a well-known fact that the country has less internal matters and problems. They will always prosper and develop. The country which is united will always have fewer problems as compared to the country which is socially unstable.

  • Promotes Loyalty for the Nation

National integration indorses loyalty of the citizen for the country. It aids to make people join hands and stand for the advancement of the country forgetting their petty issues.

Significance of National Integration in Modern Era

National integration plays a more significant role in modern times. Hence it has challenges like communalism, regionalism, linguism, etc. Global terrorism is also one of the major threats to national integration. While few people with radical thoughts convince the population and brainwash them. They provoke them against their motherland.

In the era of technological advancements and the accessibility of social media. It is very easy to get deceived. National integration helps to ignore these situations. It makes people intellectually mature and tolerant.

National integration is very significant for a country because it is seen many times in the history of mankind that the integrity of a nation fell in danger. It had confronted major challenges from within and also became a victim of foreign assaults. Hence national integration plays a significant role in making of a nation. It keeping it alive in history with sustained development.

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Essay on Importance of National Integration

A bond of togetherness between people irrespective of their caste, creed, religion and gender is national integrity. This is a feeling of oneness and brotherhood in a country where diversity is the main ethos. National Integration keeps the entire country tote and strong, despite the differences in culture, language, and main livelihood. An integrated nation will always progress towards development and prosperity.

Aims of National Integration

A country like India has people from different cultures, languages and races and national integration not just aims to bind them together but also aims at giving them a better environment to live and prosper. 

National Integration helps in keeping the stability of the country and helps in its development. 

It nurtures communal harmony and fights casteism, regionalism and linguistic differences. 

It improves the feeling of loyalty towards the nation and aims at uniting people in case of emergency.  

National integrity focuses on all the sections of the society, thereby making them financially independent. 

Through it, the State aims to promote economic integration too. 

No foreign assault can ever break the back of a nation that is united in a true sense. 

Education, social and cultural unity, and equal access to all basic rights and amenities foster a sense of integrity in the citizens of a country.

Importance of National Integration

National integration plays a crucial role in the political, economic, cultural and social dimensions of a country. It helps the country in the following ways:

Promotes Social Harmony 

Due to national integration, the social bond between people strengthens in the country, thereby endorsing brotherhood, peace and tolerance among them.

Unites the Nation 

This unites people from a different race, caste, creed or thoughts, and makes the country a single entity, thereby strengthening the country and making it internationally powerful.

Increases Economic Growth

Since this country has the least internal matters and problems, the economic growth will prosper and develop.

Promotes Loyalty for the Nation

National Integration endorses the loyalty of the citizen to the country. It aids to make people join hands and stand for the advancement of the country forgetting their petty issues.

Significance of National Integration in Modern Era

National Integration plays a crucial role during modern times and challenges communalism, regionalism, linguism, etc. However, global terrorism is a major threat to national integration. Only a few people with radical thoughts convince the population and brainwash them. They provoke them against their motherland.

In the era of technological advancements and the accessibility of social media, it is very easy to get deceived. National integration helps to ignore these situations. It makes people intellectually mature and tolerant.

National integration is very significant for a country because it is seen many times in the history of mankind that the integrity of a nation fell in danger. It had confronted major challenges from within and also became a victim of foreign assaults. Hence, national integration plays a significant role in the making of a nation. It keeps the history of the country sustained with development.

National Integration in India is critical for increasing unity among all segments of society in a country like India, which is rich in diversity in many aspects of life. This article explains the role of the school system, film, individuals from the middle class, people from the working class, intellectuals, various multinational corporations, and the media in fostering national integration.

What is the role of education in national integration?

Education is important because it alters our views and ideas. Fortunately, India has had excellent educators both before and after independence. School instructors have an important role in developing the brains of the country's young children. Throughout history, several historical figures like Rani Laxmi Bai and Lal Bahadur Shastri, as well as iconic phrases such as 'Inquilab Zindabad,' have infiltrated our collective psyche.

 The syllabus developed by NCERT with the assistance of famous academics has also played an important role in developing the concept of India. Furthermore, students frequently relocate to other areas of the country to pursue further education at various colleges.

This has enabled young minds to think beyond their areas, castes, and religions. Universities around the nation, such as Delhi University, Jamia Millia Islamia, and Osmania University, to mention a few, have students from all over the country who, in a short period, acquire a pan-Indian mindset that transcends any cultural or ethnic boundaries. Unfortunately, our student enrollments in higher education institutions remain very low, with only about 12-13 percent of our population having access to higher education, whereas, in the United States, it is about 87 per cent, in Europe, it is more than 50 per cent, and in China, it is about 25 per cent.

 Thus, one may anticipate that shortly, with the establishment of private universities and government initiatives, higher education will not only become more accessible, but student enrollments in these institutions will also increase.

People from various cultural groups, as well as marginalized groups such as minorities, women, tribal groups, and so on, who had previously been alienated from the national mainstream, have gradually aligned themselves with the mainstream, owing largely to the efforts of an inclusive education system. "Right education available to everybody is arguably the primary solution for most of our maladies," said Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

What is the purpose of national integration?

The goals of national integration are as follows:

Boost the sense of camaraderie.

Reduce religious, regional, racial, and cultural disparities.

Active and energetic dissemination of the ideals for which our country stands, particularly tolerance and peace.

Mobilize constructive societal forces in the interest of national unity and solidarity, and provide them with leadership, encouragement, and articulation.

Reduce homicides, massacres, and riots, among other things.

Contribute to the nation's development. Increase people's togetherness.

Middle-class, intellectual, and working-class contributions

It is vital to highlight that none of these classes can afford to be confined to a certain place. The middle class, for example, is a highly mobile society that regularly moves across states for business, school, or job opportunities. People from many cultural and regional origins have settled in cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, and Calcutta, among others, and made these cities their homes. 

This segment of the middle class may readily relate to the concept of India. In Mumbai alone, one may see individuals from all across India, many of them have come there in pursuit of better possibilities. Although individuals transferring from smaller cities to larger ones encounter a variety of challenges, one of which is being classified as "outsiders."

Their will to stay and overcome the obstacles, on the other hand, reflects their faith in the notion of India. The same may be said about the working class. Similarly, intellectuals, by their liberal character, do not confine themselves to caste, class, religion, or location. They oppose the concept of competing values and instead work for the collaborative upliftment of humans and humanity. 

Since the emergence of consciousness of rights and oneness, there have been several instances where the whole intellectual community has spoken out against the state's arbitrary acts against people' creative expression, regardless of caste, creed, religion, or location. This creates room for diverse expressions within a unified India.

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FAQs on Importance of National Integration Essay

1. What function does education play in promoting national integration?

Contributions to the formation of habits, attitudes, and character characteristics that would enable its residents to undertake the obligations of democratic citizenship and to confront all those fissiparous tendencies that impede the establishment of a wide, national, and secular worldview. National integration is a psychological and pedagogical process that involves the formation of a sense of togetherness, solidarity, and cohesiveness in the hearts of people, as well as a sense of shared citizenship and allegiance to the nation. It is intellectual integration that education may achieve.

2. What is the purpose of national integration?

 Boost the sense of camaraderie.

3. What is the role of the Constitution in National Integration?

Three features of the Constitution aided greatly in establishing national integration. The Preamble, which began with the letters "We the people of India," i.e. Bharat. Then there are the Fundamental Rights, which are established in the constitution and provide equal rights to all people, regardless of religion, region, caste, gender, creed, etc. The Directive Principles of State Policy, which direct states to take actions toward achieving equality, justice, and liberty for everyone. The Preamble's ideals will be formed through the Directive Principles of State Policy. When taken together, these three aspects of our Constitution strive to create conditions for an equal society in which individual liberties are protected.

4. What is the role of the Planning and Finance commission in National Integration?

National integration was aided by the Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Election Commission, UPSC, CAG, SC, HC, and other commissions. In addition, there are PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) where staff from various regions of the country are picked through competitive tests. One may discover a mini-India in the residential townships of PSUs like SAIL, BHEL, NTPC, and others. They have had a significant impact in subverting regional sentiments. Recently, the Planning Commission, which has been superseded by the NITI Aayog, has expanded the notion of cooperative federalism, which strives to increase state engagement in nation-building. The Central Government, in its recent 14th Finance Commission proposals, devolved a larger portion (42 per cent) of the divisible pool of taxes to states, allowing them additional budgetary freedom. This demonstrates the Central Government's increased confidence in the role of states in nation-building.

5. What exactly is the significance of national integration?

National integration contributes to the stability and prosperity of the country. It promotes communal cohesion while combating casteism, regionalism, and linguistic distinctions. It fosters a sense of patriotism and strives to bring people together. In a country like India, people of all cultures, languages, and races coexist, and national integration attempts not only to bring them together but also to provide them with a better environment in which to live and develop. National integration is highly important for a country since the integrity of a nation has been threatened numerous times throughout history. It has faced significant internal obstacles as well as external assaults. As a result, national integration is crucial in the formation of a nation. It keeps the country's past alive via growth.

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Essay on National Integration

Madhuri Thakur

Updated February 10, 2023

National Integration Essay

National integration is the process of unifying people of diverse backgrounds into one unified nation. It is essential for the development and sustenance of any nation. It helps to foster a sense of unity, reduce biases and promote understanding and mutual respect among citizens of different backgrounds. National integration helps to bring about a sense of belonging and patriotism, as well as create a more harmonious and peaceful society. The purpose of this essay is to delve into the subject of national integration and examine the various strategies for achieving it, as well as highlight the numerous advantages it confers upon a nation. Let us learn more about the essay on national integration.

Essay on National Integration

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Process of National Integration

National integration is a process of uniting people from different backgrounds into one single nation. It requires the concerted and unified efforts of all citizens to guarantee unity in the nation’s social, economic, and political spheres. This process of national integration is important for a number of reasons, including the following:

  • Strengthen National Identity: National integration helps to strengthen the national identity of a nation by creating an atmosphere of unity, equity, and mutual respect. The citizens of a nation are able to develop a shared sense of belonging and identity when they are able to interact with each other without any discrimination or prejudice.
  • Economic Growth: National integration is also important for economic growth. Increased interaction and collaboration between different communities within a nation can lead to the development of new innovative ideas which can help to drive economic growth.
  • Political Harmony: National integration also helps to promote political harmony within a nation. When people from different backgrounds are able to come together and resolve their differences through dialogue and understanding, it can help to create a more peaceful and stable political environment.
  • Safeguarding Cultural Diversity: National integration also helps to safeguard the cultural diversity of a nation. When people from different backgrounds are able to come together, it helps to create an environment of tolerance and respect for each other’s culture. The preservation of a nation’s unique cultural heritage is vital to ensure its continuation for future generations. Through protective measures, we can achieve this.

In conclusion, national integration is an important process for any nation. It helps to strengthen the national identity, promote economic growth, create political harmony, and safeguard the cultural diversity of a nation.

National integration is one of the most important aspects of a nation’s development. It helps to promote unity and understanding among different cultures and peoples and helps to build a strong and cohesive nation. National integration helps to create a sense of belonging and national identity among citizens of a nation. It also helps to bridge the gap between different ethnic and religious groups, and promote harmony and peace within a nation. National integration can also help to reduce poverty and promote economic growth.

National integration is essential to ensure a nation’s stability and security. It helps to bring together different regions and cultures, and create a sense of unity among them. It also helps to prevent conflicts and promote peace among different ethnic and religious groups. National integration is also important for fostering a sense of national pride and loyalty among citizens.

National integration is also important for promoting economic growth and development. Ensuring proper and efficient use of the nation’s resources helps. It helps to ensure that the resources of one region are not exploited by another region. This helps to increase economic opportunities and improve the quality of life of citizens.

  • To promote understanding and respect for the cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity of India.
  • To spread awareness about the importance of national integration and how to achieve it.
  • To highlight the need for the people of India to work together in harmony and unity.
  • India faces challenges in achieving national integration, and measures must be taken to overcome them.
  • To promote the idea of peaceful coexistence and fraternity among all sections of society.
  • To encourage discussions on the importance of national unity and its contribution to the development and prosperity of the nation.
  • To promote communal harmony and religious tolerance in India.
  • To emphasize the need for a strong and vibrant national identity.
  • To foster a sense of belonging and patriotism among the citizens of India.
  • To urge citizens to take responsibility for national integration and work towards its realization.
  • National integration is a process by which diverse ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups within a country become unified as one nation. It is an essential factor for achieving political stability, economic growth, and social harmony in a nation. The advantages of national integration are innumerable and beneficial for the country as a whole.
  • National integration unifies the nation in terms of political, social, economic, and cultural aspects. It helps bridge the gap between the different sections of society, thus leading to a sense of togetherness and national unity. This integration creates a strong bond among the citizens of the nation, making them feel like one big family, regardless of their background. This feeling of unity and belonging helps in developing a sense of loyalty and patriotism among the citizens toward their nation.
  • National integration also contributes to the creation of a peaceful and prosperous society. It helps in eliminating the sense of alienation, frustration, and mistrust among different sections of society, thus leading to a more harmonious and tolerant society. It also helps in eliminating the chances of communal violence and other forms of social unrest.

Overall, national integration is an essential factor for achieving political stability, economic growth, and social harmony in a nation. It helps in creating a feeling of unity and belonging among the citizens and encourages them to work together for a common cause. It also leads to various economic and social benefits, thus making it an important factor for national development.

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Essay on Importance of National Integration | Importance of National Integration Essay for Students and Children

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Importance of National Integration: National integration plays a vital role in India for enhancing the nation’s overall development and makes India a stronger Country from various perspectives. For making the citizens aware of the need and essence of the agenda, National Integration is celebrated as a national event nationwide on 19th November, every year. The day is also the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, and National Integration day is celebrated in her honour. Furthermore, from 19th November to 25th November, Indians also celebrate National Integration Week, also known as Quami Ekta Week.

Integration means combining various parts for making them one, and national integration ensures that all the people from multiple cultures, religions, and communities stay together as one. This article contains an essay on the importance of National Integration for spreading awareness about it among various students and ensuring that they understand this matter’s essence. Essay on Importance of National Integration contains multiple facts and benefits and perfect point to promote the same among the future generation.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Importance of National Integration for Students and Kids in English

We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Importance of National Integration” for reference.

Short Essay on Importance of National Integration 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Importance of National Integration is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

India is a diverse nation with residents from various religions, cultures, traditions, and communities. Indian citizens have different backgrounds and follow other practices. Still, even after the presence of people from diverse categories, the nation brings all of them together as one and ensures harmony and peace among them. All the Indian citizens consider it a motherland and stand high when it comes to protecting the land and nation, which is evident in India’s immense national integration.

Still, there are some segments of people who hinder the national integration of the country. In recent years, it has been witnessed that national integration is becoming poorer. For maintaining higher national integration, several measures have been taken after Independence by the Government of Dr Jawaharlal Nehru for implementing the practical ideas and plans. Back then, with the formation of the Indian constitution, a set up was laid for National Integration Council in 1961.

Indian population consists of various people who stay together but still have some contradicting thoughts, opinions, and practices. In such instances, national integration is uncommon, and disunity rises, becoming harsher evils for the society as these issues can destroy the peace and overall growth of the society and tarnish the image of the nation. People from segments might also suffer from some humiliations and lack of integrity in such situations. National disintegration might become a significant cause for the national crises, and partition like it did back when India divided into Pakistan and India. Thus, to avoid any similar incident, we must work together as one unit to ensure national integrity.

There are many instances in the India where we can spot national disintegration, and disunity resulted in the demise of special powers like the Mughal attack in India due to friction between Rajputs and then British invasion due to rising conflicts between various sectors of Indian society. These attacks left the nation’s adverse effects and destroyed the country’s entire economy, the results of which are still witnessed.

Presently, India is an independent nation, and thus it is essential to ensure higher unity among the citizens. There is a need for culminating in the citizens’ minds that all of us belong to one nation and must never disintegrate due to any issue. We must always stay together as a single unit and move forward as a stronger independent nation. In modern India, political integration exists in society. But, there is still room for improvement in emotional integration. And India also needs to achieve the emotional unity and preserve the national integration for better progress sand development of the nation.

Long Essay on Importance of National Integration 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Importance of National Integration is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

India is a diverse nation with people having different religions, languages, castes, and races. India also exhibits unity and national integration in several instances. This also came out under the influence of familiar territory, history, and a continuous fight for the freedom from British rule. For many years, the British followed the Divide and Rule policy in India to hold their power in the nation and get more ability with the passing time. Soon, they gained authority for making and implementing various rules according to their need and destroyed the nation’s overall economic Independence.

After much time, the Indians understood the need for unity and national integration and stood high and strong to throw the British rule and become independent. When it came to the Independence struggle, people from various religions, castes, demographics, cultures, and communities came together as a single unit. But soon, the disintegration again emerged, thus dividing the country into India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh; the adverse effects of which are still seen in all the three formed nations.

India has people from various religious communities like Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Parses. In such a nation with vast diversity, national integration can only be achieved when all the communities live peacefully appreciating their communities, love people of various communities, respect all the cultures, beliefs, practices, and traditions existing in the Indian society. The people from all the communities need to observe their fairs and festivals peacefully while respecting others. All the people from various communities must also stand for each other whenever required. Furthermore, none of the communities must do anything that is banned and illegal or disrespect diverse communities’ beliefs.

People in India follow different religions and speak different languages. India has around 22 recognized regional languages, including Hindi, English, Urdu, Oriya, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, etc. It is also essential to have equality among all the religions and communities, and the same facilities for all the citizens, irrespective of their backgrounds. In the modern period, national integration is an immediate requirement for ensuring equality among all the citizens, higher growth and development of the citizens, and eventually, the nation. Holing to assure National Integration and look to check that all the citizens living in the country have higher co-operation for the fulfilment of various programs, Indian Government found the Council of National Integration under Jawaharlal Nehru’s guidance.

National Integration is the notion of combining all the nation’s groups to make them stand as a single unit. It is a sentiment that binds the people of the country, belongs to various communities, together into a single unit, and has them share the nation’s bond without discriminating based on any factor. Ensuring National Integration means identifying oneself as the country’s people, and not of the diverse communities available in the country. India is a big nation, and the second-most populous in the World. Here there are people from various communities and sectors. India stands as a rich heritage of diverse cultures and traditions, but it is considered 100% nationally integrated and still not acceptable for it. Higher national integration is achievable for India by spreading awareness among the youth as they are the nation’s future generation and responsible for its overall growth and development.

National Integration is the feeling of oneness and unity among the citizens of a nation. This is a sentiment and recognition of being a single unit despite all the differences in beliefs, backgrounds, and practices. It is essential to maintain the peace and prosperity of a nation. India is a country with people living and believing in harmony for better growth and development. Even though its national integration tarnishes in some instances, some measures are taken to make it more effective and ensure it. Promotion and invoking of this sentiment are essential to maintain the status and development of the nation. For a country, national integration plays a key role and is the most critical agenda for maintaining peace among all the citizens. It brings all the people closer, despite their different backgrounds and beliefs and promotes peace and harmony. Ensuring national integration is a greater necessity for the nation’s Government for assuring a safer and secure environment for its citizens.

Many nations worldwide have been unable to be the prominent ones existing on earth, which is due to the inefficiency for better development caused by lack of national integration. In such a nation, people always look for ways to pull each other down and never understand that they are barring and hindering their development that comes from the nation’s development. People here keep on fighting for their agendas and petty issues and do not look at the bigger picture and their entire country as a whole.

Many of the people in nations with lower national integration instigate the other people around them and form groups to promote hatred among people for other existing communities and groups of which they are not the part. This eventually threatens the national integration, peace, and harmony of the country. This is a significant issue that the Government of the concerned nations must focus on and let the people understand the need to let go of the feeling of hatred and disrespect for the other communities.

In India, since 2013, 19th November is being celebrated as national integration day. The day is also the birth anniversary of first woman Prime Minister of the country, Indira Gandhi. Furthermore, the entire week from 19th November to 25th November is celebrated as national integration week and is dedicated to the essential agenda. This week is also known as Quami Ekta week. The Government of India introduced national integration day and week as an attempt to promote the brotherhood and oneness among the citizens. All across India, national integration day and week are celebrated by hosting various events, camps, youth festivals, and other celebrations. All these are done to promote national integration and encourage peace and unity among the citizens. Additionally, many cultural activities and seminars are organized to bring people from various communities and backgrounds closer to each other and eradicate all the differences and inequalities.

Even though it is a popular notion that India is a diverse nation with unity among the citizens of different backgrounds, but this is not entirely true. Even after all the attempts of the Indian Government for the assurance of national integration, there are still some sectors where it is lagging. There have been various evident religious and communal riots across the nation for multiple issues and many innocent lives have suffered due to the same. Caste issues between Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras of Hindu community also give rise to lowered national integration. This is because upper castes look down to lower caste and differentiate between themselves. Furthermore, India also faces national disintegration due to rising disputes between different religions and languages and economic inequality and differences.

In diverse nations like India, national integration is essential, and its need is also strongly felt. It can be ensured by eradicating the feeling of superiority and authority among the people of certain groups, communities, and religions, and promoting the sense of oneness and equality among all the citizens.

Importance of National Integration Essay Conclusion

National integration is an influential agenda and plays a vital role in the development of a nation. There is a more substantial need for the same, and the Government also make several attempts to promote the sense of equality and national integration among all the citizens. The article contains essays on the importance of national integration for the students and children of different age groups. This is also meant for spreading awareness about the issue and ensuring unity among the nation’s citizens.

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National Integration Essay

National integration is a powerful way to bind a country together. People take pride in belonging to a nation, and national integration boosts their sense of belonging. It also allows for more efficient government and business practices. In short, national integration is vital for building a strong nation. Here are a few sample essays on “National Integration”.

National Integration Essay

100 Words Essay On National Integration

National integration is an effective tool for bringing people together. Everyone in society is different in one way or another, but they come together based on common interests. The central concept behind national integration is not to group people based on language, religion, caste etc. When considering a large country like India, this term has vast importance. It is because India has more than 19500 mother tongues, more than 700 tribes, five major religions and a lot of other diversity. If integration is not done, it may lead to tension between communities, resulting in a lack of coordination and riots in the nation.

200 Words Essay On National Integration

National integration brings together people from different backgrounds to build a unified and peaceful community. It is about accepting that each individual is different from the other and has unique qualities. Thus, no one should be forced into any group or category, and they should have a feeling of nationalism. There are many ways of achieving it.

Achieving National Integration

The first step to achieve national integration is to help people identify who they are and how they are valuable to a nation. The second step would be to reduce the gap between the communities, and the third step is to bring them together to achieve a common objective.

If a nation's communities are not united, it can lead to riots and crises. This imbalance will slow down the nation’s economy’s development and lead to devastating effects, further inflating the gap between communities. Here a government can motivate its citizen to work collectively.

Why It Is Important

National integration has a lot of benefits for a large country like India. It helps maintain the nation's stability and maintains a constant development curve. It promotes harmony in the country and unites the people. It creates a feeling of patriotism and motivates the communities to work for the nation. Thus we can conclude that National Integration is necessary for the development of any country in modern society.

500 Words Essay On National Integration

National integrity is a shared identity that unites a population regardless of background, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Moreover, this sense of unity and brotherhood exists in a society where tolerance and acceptance of difference are central values. Despite the diversity of the country's people in terms of culture, language, and primary means of subsistence, national integration maintains the country as a whole solid and united. When a country's institutions are strong, it is far more likely to see economic growth and technological advancement.

Aims Of National Integration

National integration in a country like India, with its many ethnic, linguistic, and religious minorities, seeks to do more than merely bring its citizens closer together.

It maintains national stability and fostering its growth are both aided by increased national integration.

It encourages cooperation and counteracts discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, or language.

It strengthens patriotism and brings the population together in times of crisis.

Importance Of National Integration

Integration at the national level has far-reaching effects on a country's economy, society, and culture. Here are some ways it may help a country:

Promotes Social Harmony | A peaceful country is one in which its residents have achieved national integration. To do this, their relationships with one another are fortified. As a result, friendship, harmony, and mutual understanding are fostered.

Unites the Nation | National integration is essential to unite a country's diverse population behind a common flag. It helps the nation become more robust and present a more confident image abroad.

Fosters Economic Growth | It is generally accepted that a nation with no significant internal problems will always succeed and progress toward expansion. Discord and disorder are less likely to arise in a unified nation.

Belongingness To The Nation | Individuals are more likely to be patriotic if they feel they are contributing to the country's greater good. By diverting attention away from individual problems, it encourages citizens to band together and take a position for the betterment of their nation.

Modern-Day Importance Of National Integration

Integrating nations into one modern whole are crucial. Regionalism, communalism, and linguistic diversity are only a few obstacles it faces. The threat of international terrorism is one of the most significant obstacles to global harmony. Only a few radicals can influence and brainwash the majority. They turn them into enemies of their own country.

It is easy to be misled in today's era of instantaneous communication and the widespread use of social media. By integrating as a nation, we can lessen the likelihood of incidents like this. In the long run, it leads to greater intellectual maturity and tolerance among the populace.

Example: GST

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a model of fiscal federalism and national integration. It's proof positive that India's federal democracy is functioning. It was made feasible by the central government working closely with the state governments and all political parties. This integration by the higher authorities motivates people to contribute to the nation’s development by funding it through GST.

National integration is essential for growth. It is crucial since separate nations tend to disintegrate throughout history. Unity must withstand the harshest pressure without fracturing," remarked Mahatma Gandhi.

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Essay On National Integration

importance of national integration essay

Table of Contents

Short Essay On National Integration

National integration refers to the process of unifying different cultural, ethnic, and linguistic groups within a country into a cohesive and harmonious whole. This essay will discuss the importance of national integration and the ways in which it can be achieved.

National integration is important for several reasons. Firstly, it promotes a sense of unity and belonging among the people of a country, regardless of their background or cultural differences. This helps to create a strong and stable nation that can withstand the challenges of a rapidly changing world. Secondly, national integration fosters cooperation and understanding between different groups, reducing the risk of conflict and promoting peace and stability.

There are several ways in which national integration can be achieved. One of the most important is through education. Schools and universities can play a key role in promoting national integration by teaching students about the diverse cultures and traditions of their country and encouraging them to respect and understand one another.

Another important way to promote national integration is through the media. Television, radio, and newspapers can be used to promote national unity and showcase the positive aspects of diversity, thereby reducing prejudice and promoting understanding between different groups.

The government also has a key role to play in promoting national integration. This can be achieved by implementing policies that encourage equal treatment and opportunity for all citizens, regardless of their background. The government can also organize events and programs that bring people from different groups together, such as festivals and cultural events.

In conclusion, national integration is a crucial aspect of a strong and united nation. It promotes unity, cooperation, and understanding between different groups, and can be achieved through education, media, and government policies. By working together and embracing our differences, we can build a stronger and more harmonious nation for future generations.

Long Essay On National Integration

National integration is a process of unifying different cultures, ideologies, and religions into one single entity. In today’s world, with increasing globalization, it is more important than ever to ensure that all citizens of a country are united in their understanding of each other. This article offers an exploration of the concept of national integration, its importance and its implications.

Introduction

Since the dawn of civilization, people have been living in groups. The concept of a nation is a relatively recent one. A nation is defined as a group of people who share a common culture, history, and language. National integration is the process by which different groups of people come together to form a nation.

The process of national integration can be difficult. It requires different groups of people to give up some of their own customs and traditions in order to adopt the customs and traditions of the larger group. It also requires that people learn to live together in peace and harmony, despite their differences.

Despite the challenges, national integration is essential for the survival and prosperity of any nation. A nation that is not united will be weak and vulnerable to its enemies. Moreover, divisions within a nation can lead to civil war and unrest, which can destroy a country both politically and economically.

In recent years, many countries have experienced problems with national integration. In some cases, such as Yugoslavia and Iraq, ethnic divisions have led to bloody civil wars. In other cases, such as Canada and Belgium, linguistic divisions have created tension between different groups of people.

National integration is an important issue for all countries, regardless of their size or level of development. By working towards national integration, countries can become stronger and more prosperous.

What is National Integration?

National integration is the process by which people of different cultures and backgrounds come together to form a cohesive society. It is often used to describe the process by which immigrants assimilate into the culture of their new country. National integration can also be used to describe the process by which different ethnic groups within a country come together to form a unified nation.

Causes of Lack of National Integration

There can be various reasons for the lack of national integration in a country. It could be due to historical factors, such as colonization or occupation by a foreign power. This can lead to division among the people of the country, with some feeling more allegiance to the colonizer or occupier than to the nation itself. Another cause of lack of national integration can be cultural differences between different groups within the country. This can lead to tension and conflict, and make it difficult for people to identify with a single nationality. Religion can also be a factor, as different religious groups may have different values and traditions that they want to maintain. Economic inequality can also contribute to national divisions, as those who are wealthier may feel less need or desire to integrate with those who are less fortunate.

Benefits of National Integration

National integration is essential for a country to progress. It helps in the development of the economy and also strengthens the political scenario of the nation. It also promotes social harmony and understanding among people of different cultures and religions. Various measures have been taken by the government to promote national integration. Some of them are as follows:

1) The constitution of India provides for equality of all citizens irrespective of their caste, creed or religion. This has helped in reducing discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.

2) The National Education Policy, 1986 emphasizes on imparting education which would promote national integration. The policy lays stress on imparting education which would foster a feeling of brotherhood and secularism among children belonging to different religions and regions.

3) Various campaigns and programmes have been launched by the government to spread the message of national integration. These campaigns include ‘Unity in Diversity’ campaign, ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ campaign etc.

Steps to Enhance National Integration

There are various ways in which national integration can be promoted. Some of the important measures are as follows:

1. The feeling of patriotism should be inculcated in the hearts of people from a young age. They should be taught about the rich culture and diversity of our country.

2. The education system should lay emphasis on national integration. Children should be taught about the different regions, religions and languages of our country.

3. The media should play an important role in promoting national integration. It should highlight the positive aspects of our country and its people.

4. Various social and cultural programmes should be organised at the national level to promote unity in diversity.

5. The government should take effective measures to tackle problems like poverty, unemployment and illiteracy which lead to social unrest and disharmony among people.

Impact of National Integration

In a country like India, national integration is the process of uniting people of different communities and regions into a single whole. It is the coming together of people from all walks of life and from all corners of the country, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion or language.

National integration is very important for the development and progress of any country. It helps in promoting harmony and understanding among people, and instills a sense of pride and belongingness in them towards their nation. It also helps in inculcating feelings of patriotism and nationalism among people, and strengthens the bonds between different communities.

National integration is essential for maintaining the integrity and unity of a country. It helps in preventing internal conflicts and dissensions, and promotes social cohesion and solidarity. It also helps in protecting the rights of minorities, and ensures that they are not discriminated against or marginalized.

National integration is a continuous process, which needs to be fostered through various means such as education, media, sports, culture etc. It is only through national integration that we can build a strong and prosperous nation where everyone has an equal opportunity to grow and succeed.

National integration is an essential component of a successful and prosperous nation. In order to ensure the unity, strength and growth of a country, it is important that citizens show respect for each other’s cultures, beliefs and values while also being inclusive in their approach towards one another. We must all strive to foster mutual understanding between different communities so that we can celebrate our diversity as well as develop cohesiveness within our nation. Thus, national integration should be among the top priorities for us all if we are to continue progressing together into an even brighter future!

Manisha Dubey Jha

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on National Integration

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Integration in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Integration

Understanding national integration.

National integration is the feeling of unity and togetherness among the citizens of a country. It promotes peace and harmony, making the nation stronger.

Importance of National Integration

National integration is crucial for the development and prosperity of a country. It fosters a sense of belonging, reduces conflicts, and encourages cooperation.

Ways to Promote National Integration

Promoting national integration can be achieved through education, cultural exchanges, and celebrating diversity. It is everyone’s responsibility to contribute to national integration.

In conclusion, national integration is the backbone of a country’s progress. It brings unity in diversity and strengthens the nation.

250 Words Essay on National Integration

Introduction, significance of national integration.

National integration is the backbone of a nation’s integrity. It fosters a sense of belonging and solidarity, which is vital for maintaining peace and harmony. It also aids in the development of a national identity, which is critical for fostering a sense of national pride and patriotism.

Threats to National Integration

Despite its importance, national integration is often threatened by divisive forces such as regionalism, communalism, and linguistics. These factors can potentially undermine the unity of a nation, leading to conflicts and tensions.

Strategies for Promoting National Integration

Promoting national integration requires a multi-pronged approach. Education plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of unity and common identity. It can help to dispel stereotypes and prejudices, promoting understanding and tolerance. Government policies should also aim to ensure equal opportunities for all, irrespective of their background, to reduce social inequalities.

National integration is not just about unity in diversity, but also about celebrating this diversity. It is about understanding, accepting, and respecting our differences, while also recognizing and celebrating what unites us as a nation. Therefore, every citizen has a role to play in promoting national integration, for the betterment of the nation as a whole.

500 Words Essay on National Integration

National Integration refers to the sense of unity and oneness among the citizens of a country. It involves developing a shared sense of identity and common goals among the diverse elements of a nation. It is a crucial element for a country’s stability and growth, fostering a harmonious environment and promoting a sense of solidarity among its citizens.

The Importance of National Integration

National Integration encourages people to transcend their differences and work towards common goals. It fosters mutual understanding, peace, and cooperation, which are vital for a country’s progress. It also plays a significant role in promoting social harmony and justice, which are the bedrock of a democratic society.

Factors Promoting National Integration

Several factors contribute to National Integration. Education is one of the most potent tools for fostering national integration. It promotes a sense of unity in diversity and fosters a spirit of tolerance and understanding among people.

The media too, plays a significant role in promoting national integration. It can help foster a sense of unity among people by highlighting the common goals and aspirations of the nation.

Challenges to National Integration

Despite its importance, National Integration is often challenged by various factors. Communalism, regionalism, and linguism are some of the significant threats to national integration. These divisive forces can lead to conflict and disharmony among communities, undermining the unity of the nation.

National Integration is a vital element for the progress and stability of a nation. It fosters a sense of unity and common identity among the diverse elements of a nation, promoting social harmony and cooperation.

While there are challenges to national integration, they can be overcome through concerted efforts. Education, cultural exchanges, and a responsible media can play a significant role in promoting national integration.

In the end, the responsibility for national integration lies with every citizen. It is up to us to transcend our differences and work towards the common goal of a united, prosperous nation.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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importance of national integration essay

TheNextSkill

Essay on National Integration [With Headings]

The term “ national integration ” refers to the feeling of togetherness among the people of a nation irrespective of their caste, creed, colour, religion or gender. National integration plays an important role in the growth and prosperity of a nation.

Students must know that there is also a celebration called “ national integration day ” which is celebrated on the 19th of November every year to promote national integration. The day also marks the first female Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi birth anniversary.

Introduction

Someone has correctly said that “National Integration brings energy through synergy!” . Our freedom fight is a perfect example that supports this ideology. Moreover, National integration plays a great role in the growth and development of a country. But what does it mean by national integration?

National integration refers to the feeling of oneness among the people of a nation regardless of their caste, creed, gender, colour or religion. There are various initiatives to help and sustain national integrity. National integration day is one such kind. The day is celebrated on The 19th of November every year.

The Significance!

There are various stories that explain the significance of integration and unity. Unity or Integration is a symbol of strength. Where there is unity there is growth. That is the reason national integration holds an important role in the nation to growth and prosperity sustainably.

Each person possesses a distinct strength and talent. There is a need to give each person an equal opportunity to utilize the highest amount of talent. National integration offers equal opportunity for each citizen. It also provides an equal platform in terms of social, cultural and economic development.

The Role Of Education In National Integration

National integration is a multi-dimensional concept with many interlocking elements. One of these elements is education. Education is always considered an important pillar of a country. Our education creates a positive realization among the students that they are all members of one nation.

There were many beliefs prevalent in the society that created divisions among the people. Education broadens the vision of individuals and makes them think scientifically. Hence, they do not believe in worthless beliefs with no verifications.

The Role of Youth In National Integration

The population of youth is the real strength of any nation. Way a building can not stand without a strong foundation. Similarly, a country can not live or progress without talented, skilled and dedicated youth.

If the youth are provided with the proper motivation and opportunity, then nothing can stop any country to become a superpower. Although, it is not possible without instilling a sense of national integration. In fact, the real integration of a nation lies in the integrity of youth.

The Challenges!

National integration is not a simple task but it is a complex process. It involves a lot of elements to work on. Without working on all those elements together, it is next to impossible to achieve national integration.

Some of the challenges that halt the process of national integration are casteism, communalism, Linguistic Fanaticism, Regionalism, Social Disparity, and Economic Inequalities.

We can counter these issues with education, government initiatives, and by spreading awareness through mass media such as radio, newspaper and television.

To sum it up, national integration is the need of the hour as it can define the progress of a nation. But it is not a simple task to achieve and sustain national integration. A lot of social issues interrupt the process of national integration. But there is nothing on this planet with no solution. We need a solution-oriented approach to counter problems and achieve the desired outcome.

Essay On National Integration- Introduction

What are the benefits of national integration?

National integration reduces regional, racial, religious and cultural disparities. It forces the people to work for the country together. Most noteworthy, it contributes to nation-building and development.

Why youth is an important element of national integration?

The youth of any country is the same as the foundation of a building to stand strong. The youth decide the future of a nation and it is an integral element of a country’s progress.

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Importance of National Integration Essay for Students and Children | PDF Download

Importance of National Integration Essay for Students and Children | PDF Download

Nation Integration means people of the country living together and bond with relationships, etc. The people live together by separating religion, caste, creed, gender . It is the feeling of oneness and social unity in the people of the country. This National Integration helps the country to be united and stand strong against the opposition of the country. National integration will make the country united and integrated into the paths of development and economic growth. Similarly, the below Essay on the Importance of National Integration will contain the information and how it helps in the development of the country. Much unique information will be covered in the Importance of National Integration Essay . In the further below of the article, quotes on the Importance of National Integration are listed.

Short Essay on Importance of National Integration

National Integration will play a vital role in uniting the people of the country and all the people as one. Every section of all religions should be united for the country by this national integration. This National Integration provides an equal platform and opportunities for the people in the economic development of the country. It removes all the barriers for the minority people of the society to live their life with freedom and peace. As the national integration is aimed is to provide barries less environment or society for all category people in society. It also helps people to self-develop and also tends to the development of the country in every sector and all aspects. National Integration is important for countries like India, where a large number of people with their religion and traditions were present. It also helps in stabilizing the people’s feelings and emotions at the time religious riots or caste riots arise.

In today’s world, National Integration had become an important factor in the development of the country. The government of the countries is taking care to develop this feeling in their people for various needs of the country to move up. National Integration will be built up in the people according to the government benefits for all categories and laws applying on people, etc. This can be developed in society through Education, Social unity, Equality, Cultural and Religion Respecting, and many more ways. The forces and police departments of the countries should look after the country safely and maintain the country’s peace and harmony in a linear plot.

Long Essay on National Integration Importance

National Integration has the great importance of the smooth running of democracy in the country. This National Integration means all the people of the country live together with brotherhood and equality. All the barriers like Caste, Religion, Creed, Sex, Wealth were removed between the people and lived with unity. With this national integration, there are many advantages to the development of the country and also for easy governance . It develops the people in a mental way to the unit each for the welfare of the country and social development in all the sectors. The main motto of Integration is to move the people towards development and prosperity.

As the National Integration develops the people’s unity and oneness which helpful for people to live in a society with freedom . National Integration will not only bring freedom to society , but it also enhances the social and cultural growth , improves the economy of the country, and makes the steps to move forward in development and technology. With national integration, the barriers are removed between people and every person will be equal to each other. Like minority and lower castes , all these types of issues will get an end. Every category child can get an education and no discrimination will arise between the people in name of any aspects.

The aims of National Integration are it unites the nation, increases economic growth, increases loyalty towards the nation, promotes social and cultural harmony, etc. By these aims, the people live with peace and harmony and it will open up the ways for the economic development of all the sectors. The National Integration will remove all the rules and problems faced by the people in Ancient days. Integration is important in countries like India where the country is highly populated and enriched with culture and traditions.

National Integration is very important in the ruling of democracy in the country. If the country has religious or caste riots between the people, then the government has to look after the people’s issues. Then the government cannot involve in the developing process of the country. In India, the National Integration Council was established by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru after the independence of the country. During the time of Independence, India has a high population and was enriched with people’s traditions. National Integration day is celebrated on November 19th of every year and rises a theme for the day according to barries risen in the country. However, the council brought out the best results in uniting the people and making India a United country with various religions.

The  Importance of National Integration is it was important to inculcate in the minds of the youth for further generations. People should stop living individually and come together and live with freedom and happiness. As it also helps in all the ways of national development the government should also take some steps in educating and bringing people together. The government of the countries should conduct the National Integration Camps , Drawing competitions for students, National integration awareness campaigns , etc. With the National Integration people can remove untouchability, religious and casteism differences , economical importance, unemployment , and many more. So people and governments should be built up the National Integration in the country for all the needs of development.

Quotes on Importance of National Integration

  • National Integration is the need of the hour
  • The development and prosperity of the nation depend on national integration.
  • National integration brings energy through synergy
  • India believes in peace and harmony; India lives by National Integration
  • National integration – now and always!
  • We try hard for national integration, But what happens is national differentiation!!
  • Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much
  • National integration promotes peace and harmony.
  • Promote unity for national integration!
  • Say no to divisiveness; create national integration!

Conclusion: We believe that the above essays on the Importance of National Integration had provided basic and unique information about it. Importance of National Integration Essay will useful for the students for exams & competitions, Aspirants like UPSC & SSC .

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Student Essays

Essay on National Integration

Essay on National Integration-Meaning, Importance, Benefits & Challenges

National Integration is referred as a bond that unites all nation into a single whole. Its very important for a holistic development of a country. I have written the following essay on National Integration that talks about meaning, purpose & importance of national integration. It further talks about steps taken by Indian Govt to promote national Integration and challenges in the way of effective national integration. This essay is truly helpful for school and college level students.

Essay on National Integration | Meaning, Importance, Benefits & Challenges in the way of Indian National Integration

National Integration refers to the process of unifying people from different parts of the country into one nation. It is a process that requires time, effort and commitment from all citizens. A strong National Integration reflects in the feeling of oneness, patriotism and pride that citizens have for their country. It instills a sense of ownership and responsibility towards one’s nation.

Essay on National Integration

India is home of multiple cultures that are all identified as common national identity. Over the years, India has made significant progress in unifying its people. This is evident from the strong sense of patriotism and unity that Indians display.

There are many factors that contribute to national integration. One of the most important is a shared sense of identity. This can be created through common traditions, cultures, values and languages.

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Importance of National Integration for India

The need for national integration is especially important in countries like India which is home to a large number of people from different religions, castes, regions and cultures.

In a country as diverse as India, national integration is essential for bringing people together and creating a sense of unity. It is also necessary for the development of the country and its people

Benefits of National Integration

There are many benefits of national integration. Some of the most important ones are mentioned below:

  • It helps to create a sense of unity among the people of the country.
  • It promotes better understanding and respect for each other’s cultures, traditions and values.
  • It leads to the development of a strong sense of patriotism and nationalism.
  • It helps to build a strong and united country that can progress and develop rapidly.

Steps Taken by Govt

Various initiatives by the government and various organizations have helped in strengthening National Integration in India. The following are some of the key initiatives that have been undertaken:

  • Introduction of the concept of ‘unity in diversity’
  • Celebration of national festivals
  • Promotion of Indian culture and heritage
  • Provision of facilities for pilgrimage and tourism
  • Establishment of organizations for promotion of national integration
  • Provision of scholarships and other financial assistance to students from different parts of the country
  • Encouragement of inter-state and inter-regional trade
  • Encouragement of inter-caste and inter-religious marriages
  • Launching of awareness campaigns for promotion of national integration
  • Appointment of National Integration Council to monitor the progress made in the field of national integration.

Challenges to National Integration

Despite all these efforts, there are some forces that act against national integration. The following are some of the key challenges faced by India in maintaining National Integration:

1) Economic inequalities: India is home to a large number of economically weaker sections of society. These sections often feel left out and neglected, which can lead to a sense of resentment and frustration. This, in turn, can lead to disharmony and social unrest.

2) Regionalism: India is a vast country with a number of regions that have their own distinct culture and traditions. This diversity is often seen as a source of strength. However, at times, it can also lead to regionalism, which is a feeling of loyalty towards one’s region over the nation. This can lead to disharmony and conflict.

3) Casteism: India is home to a large number of castes and communities. These caste-based communities often compete against each other for limited resources. This, in turn, leads to tension and conflict.

4) Language Barriers: India is home to a large number of languages. This diversity can often lead to communication barriers, which can hinder the process of national integration.

5) Religious Intolerance: India is a culturally and religiously diverse country. This diversity often leads to religious intolerance, which is a lack of acceptance or respect for the religion of others.

>>>> Read Also : ” Essay On Our National Flag “

National integration is an important process that is necessary for the development of any country. In India, it is especially important due to the diversity of people from different regions and religions. There are many benefits of national integration, some of which are mentioned above. It is a process that requires time, effort and commitment from all citizens.

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  • National Integration Role Of Education System Cinema Etc

National Integration in India - Common Identity of Citizens

National Integration in India is very important to enhance unity among all sections of society in a country like India, which is replete with diversity in many spheres of life. This article helps one understand the role of the education system, cinema, people from middle class background, working class, intellectuals, different multinational companies and media in promoting National Integration.

Aspirants can find information on the structure and other important details related to the IAS Exam ,in the linked article

Role of Education in National Integration?

Education plays a key role as it changes our thoughts and ideas. Fortunately, in India, we have had very good educationists both before and after independence. School teachers play a great role in shaping the minds of young students in the country. Various characters in history such as Rani Laxmi Bai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and famous slogans such as ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ have permeated into our collective consciousness over many years. The syllabus designed by NCERT with the help of eminent scholars has also contributed greatly in shaping the idea of India. Also, often students migrate to different parts within the country to pursue higher education at different universities. This has helped young minds to think beyond their regions, caste, and religion, Universities around the country, such as Delhi University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Osmania University, to name a few, have students enrolled from around the country, who within a short span, develop a pan-Indian sense that rises above any cultural or ethnic differences. Unfortunately, our student enrollments in higher education institutions is still very low, and only around 12-13% of our population have access to higher education, whereas in the USA, it is approximately 87%, and in Europe, it is more than 50%, even in China, it is approximately around 25%. Thus, one remains hopeful that in the near future, with the coming up of private universities, and efforts taken by the Government, higher education not only becomes more easily accessible but student enrollments in these institutions also go up. People from diverse cultural groups, and marginalized sections such as minorities, women, tribal groups, etc. who have been alienated in the past from the national mainstream, have gradually been aligning themselves with the mainstream, largely due to the efforts of an inclusive education system. In the words of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, “Right education open to all is perhaps the basic remedy for most of our ills”.

Role of Cinema, Sports, and Literature

Hindi and regional cinemas of the 1960s and 70s helped promote the idea of Indian nationalism, and the idea of secularism. Scriptwriters and directors were conscious towards promoting the idea of nationalism.  Movies which showcased love transcended cultural, regional, linguistic barriers, and caste barriers helped in shaping the idea of India. Movies also helped shape a secular India as characters enacted included a broad spectrum of religions, regional backgrounds, ethnicity, etc. It must also be remembered that just after independence, with scant entertainment options around, cinema was a very important source of entertainment for a large section of society. Thus, cinema which imbued the spirit of brotherhood, promoted unity, and the idea of secularism, helped shape the idea of India. The field of sports unfortunately in India has been a neglected area through much of our post-independent history, and stellar performances of our athletes in games such as the Olympics, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games, has been largely due to their own individual brilliance. India has traditionally done well in hockey, but after the Olympics in Moscow, 1980, performance in hockey has been on a steady decline. Cricket, on the other hand has been able to take centre-stage of the national discourse on sports, and has undoubtedly united Indians. People from all sections of society stand united in support for the Indian cricket team in all competitions and versions of the game, be it traditional test cricket, One-day Internationals, or Twenty20. Literature has also played a leading role in promoting National Integration. One observes that in the field of literature, both English literature and regional literature reflected in the form of poems, short stories, etc. helped promote the national identity and lessen areas of conflicts arising due to differences in caste, region, etc. Patriotic literature by Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Prem Chand, Bharatendu Harish Chandra, and many others during the freedom struggle helped deepen and spread Indian Nationalism. Their renditions are still alive in the hearts and minds of people, and reinvigorate the feeling of unity in diversity among the people of India, even in the present day.

Contribution of Middle Class, Intellectuals, and Working Class

It is important to note that none of these classes can afford to confine themselves to a particular region. The middle class for example, is a very mobile community, and often migrate between states frequently, either for business, education, or career prospects. Cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, Calcutta, etc. have people settled from diverse cultural and regional backgrounds and have made these cities their homes. This section of the middle class, can easily identify themselves with the idea of India. In Mumbai alone, one witnesses people from every region of India, many of whom have migrated there in search of opportunities. Although people migrating from smaller cities to larger ones face various issues, among them being they labeled as ‘outsiders’. However, their will to continue staying and fighting the odds, reflect their confidence in the concept of India. The same holds true for the working class as well. Similarly, the intellectuals, by their very nature of being liberals do not confine themselves within the limits of caste, class, religion and place. They are against the idea of conflicting values and rather work for the collective upliftment of mankind and humanity. Since the evolution of awareness of rights and oneness, we can trace multiple examples when the entire intellectual community has come forward for arbitrary actions of the state against the creative expression of individuals irrespective of caste, creed, religion and place. This allows the space for distinct expressions within a unified India.

Role of the Press/Media/Multinational Companies, etc.

Even before Independence, the press has been an active instrument in the formation of the idea of a unified India. Since independence, due to the tools offered by the Constitution such as freedom of speech and expression, the press and media have gained a substantial amount of autonomy and have been strengthened as an institution. They have made an enormous contribution in building and sustaining the integration of India as one unit in forms that are continuously evolving from printing press to radio to television to social media which caters to the aspirations and views of each generation. Other factors that have been as important as the ones above are the establishments of important institutions such as the State Bank of India, Postal services, Doordarshan, All India Radio, etc. which were important tools of furthering inclusiveness but have subconsciously also promoted and strengthened the idea of a unified India in the minds of our citizens. Hence, although the importance and significance of a region, religion, caste, etc. in the minds of people belonging to each of them cannot be undermined in India due to their historical footprint, however, at all given times, it is the national interest, which must supersede any prejudices towards the above.

Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Civil Service Exam by visiting the IAS Syllabus page.

Multiple Choice Questions

Consider the following statements

  • The National Education Policy as submitted by the Kasturirangan Committee submitted an education policy which seeks to address the challenges like quality, equity, affordability facing the existing education system.
  • The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommended establishing an apex body for education headed by the Prime Minister under the name Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog or National Education Commission.
  • The 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002) inserted Article 21A in the Indian Constitution which states:“The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of 6 to 14 years in such manner as the State, may by law determine.”
  • As per this amendment, the right to education was made a fundamental right and removed from the list of Directive Principles of State Policy.

Choose the correct answer from below given options

A) None of the above given statements are false.

B) Only Statements 3 and 4 are false.

C) Only Statements 1 and 4 are true.

D) All the above given statements are false.

FAQ about National Integration Role Of Education System Cinema Etc

What is the role of education in promoting national integration, which activities are examples of education for national integration.

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National Integration refers to the connection and unity between individuals irrespective of caste, creed, religion, or gender. It's the feeling of brotherhood, unity and social cohesion within the society and communities of the country. National Integration is a way to keep the country united and strong from within, despite the diversity. Therefore, the significance of national integration can be best explained by the phrase 'Unity in Diversity. Such a country will always be on the path of development and prosperity.

National integration plays a vital part in bringing the nation together as one. It is achieved by bringing together all sections of society. It offers equal opportunities for every citizen. It also provides the same platform for cultural, social and economic growth.

National integration helps unify minorities and also provides them with the freedom to live their lives in their manner without having to be influenced. Therefore, national integration is crucial to the growth of the nation. Since a country that has unification will always prosper and grow.

National integration is primarily aimed at creating more favourable conditions for people living in the nation. This allows them to develop their own capabilities in all aspects. It also helps to unite the multi-racial and multilingual population of India, having individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds. It also increases the bond of brotherhood between communities, societies, and people.

National integration is also helpful in maintaining an equilibrium in the nation and contributes to its overall development. It promotes the spirit of community and helps fight regionalism, casteism, and the linguism of today, for instance. National Integration increases the sense of fraternity and loyalty to the nation. It helps unite the citizens in the event of a crisis.

This will aid in the promotion of the integrity of the Economy. This is among the main factors in the promotion of national integration. Respect for and tolerance of other religious or caste-based groups also helps to ensure the integrity of the country. Education, as well as cultural and social unity among the population, help to instil a sense of national unity.

National integration plays an extremely crucial role in the cultural, economic, and social aspects of a nation. It can benefit a nation in the following manners:

National integration allows the citizens of a nation to be at peace. It is achieved through strengthening the social bonds between them. It promotes brotherhood, peace and understanding between them.

National integration is a way to bring together individuals of various races, creeds, or castes and helps to make the country into a single entity. It strengthens the nation and helps put forth a powerful front on the international stage.

It is well-known that a country which is free of internal problems and issues will always be prosperous and on the path toward growth. A united country will have fewer problems than those that are socially unstable.

National integration fosters an individual's loyalty to the nation. It helps people unite and stand for the progress of the country without focusing on their concerns.

People of many faiths, cultures and communities form India's diverse population. Indians come from a broad array of religious and cultural backgrounds. Though there are many people from different backgrounds living in India, there exists certain unity binding them in peace and harmony. It is evident from India's huge national integration that each Indian citizen considers their country as their homeland. However, there are some who are still standing against the nation's integration. In recent times it has seen a downfall in the level of national integration.

. The Indian population consists of individuals who live together; however, they have different beliefs or opinions and practices that are not compatible with each other. In such circumstances, integration into a national society is not common, and the discord grows in a way that causes greater damage to the society as these issues are likely to cause harm to stability, peace and even the image of the nation. Individuals from different groups might be affronted and feel a lack of trust in these circumstances.

The disintegration of the nation can lead to division and a national crisis like the one that occurred during the time that India was split into Pakistan and India in 1947. We need to work as a unit to avoid another repeat of this tragedy and to ensure that the nation remains united. Disunity among people has always led to immense suffering and invasion by foreign powers. Mughal rule was a result of disharmony between various Rajput Kingdoms, while the Britishers took advantage of the tension between various sects of the society.

The after-effects of these attacks are still visible. In present-day India, as an independent nation, more unity among the citizens is needed to succeed as a nation. It is essential for the citizens to recognise how they are all part of one nation, which can never be separated for any reason and how they should always remain united in order to build a stronger and independent nation. Political integration is present in modern India. Emotional integration, on the contrary, could be enhanced. India must also work towards national unity and emotional harmony for further advancement and development feasible for the nation.

Education is crucial because it influences our opinions and ideas. The good news is that India has had some excellent teachers prior to and following Independence. Teachers play an essential part in the development of the brains of young children that make up the future of any nation. In the course of history, many famous people like Rani Laxmi Bai and Lal Bahadur Shastri, along with their iconic words like 'Jai Jawaan Jai Kisaan', have entered the collective psyche.

The curriculum developed by NCERT, along with renowned academicians, also played a crucial role in the creation of the idea of India. Additionally, students often move to different parts of the state to continue their education in various colleges. This has enabled the students to think beyond the barriers of caste, creed and religion. Unfortunately, student enrolments in higher-education institutions are quite low, with only 12-13 per cent of our population being able to access higher education. While for the United States, it is around 87 per cent, in Europe, there is greater than 50, and in China, the figure is around 25.

Therefore, it is possible to expect that in the near future, due to the creation of private institutions and initiatives by the government which will allow higher education to be more accessible, the number of students enrolled in these institutions is likely to increase. People of various ethnic groups, as well as marginalised groups, such as women, minority tribes, and others, who have previously been marginalised, are now gradually integrating with the majority of the population, due in large part because of the inclusive educational system. "Right education available to everybody is arguably the primary solution for most of our maladies," stated Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

In the age of technological advancements where social media is easily accessible, it's very easy to fall for a false impression. National integration can help to avoid these kinds of situations. It makes people more intellectually mature and more tolerant.

National integration is a crucial factor in the progress of a nation. National integration is important for any country since it has been proven numerous times throughout the history of humanity that a nation whose population was divided tends to collapse. India was able to win against the Britishers only because the leaders of India were successful in uniting all the Indians. Mahatma Gandhi has rightly said- "Unity, to be real, must stand the severest strain without breaking."





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EssayBanyan.com – Collections of Essay for Students of all Class in English

Essay on National Integration

What makes a country beautiful and developed? Is it only depend on resources? No, the foremost thing that makes a country successful is the people living there. The condition of a country is totally dependent on the condition of its citizen. A country is built from people. So, happy and successful people will give rise to a happy country. And this happiness will come when people will live in unity. The concept of unity is promoted through National Integration. Therefore, today we will discuss National Integration in detail.

Short and Long National Integration Essay in English

Here, we are presenting short and long essays on National Integration in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250, words and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on National Integration will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.

National Integration Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) National Integration is a way to bring people together all over the country.

2) It is the connection between people, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion.

3) National Integration is a sign of strength.

4) It is a big part of a country’s growth and development.

5) People also feel secure and safe when their country works together.

6) Terrorism around the world is a major threat to national integration.

7) Youths play an important role in national integration.

8) The country stays stable with the help of national integration.

9) National integration can be promoted through education.

10) The freedom fight in India is the best example of national integration.

National Integration Pencil Drawing

Short Essay on National Integration (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

“Together We Stand, Apart We Fall”

This phrase clearly describes the power of unity. Without unity, nothing can be achieved. National integration is a term when all the people in a country get along and work together irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender. The centre sets up seminars, campaigns, and other programs all over the country to bring people together and help them for the growth and peace of the country.

Purpose of National Integration

The primary purpose of national integration is to stop and get rid of social unrest. It aims to bring peace to the whole country. The most important thing that national integration does is bring people together. However, not only it brings people together but also gives them a better place to live and grow. It makes people feel more loyal to their country and tries to bring people together in case of an emergency.

Advantages of National Integration

National Integration is important in every way: socially, economically, politically, culturally, and emotionally. Some advantages of national integration are as follows:

  • It helps in boosting the nation’s economy
  • It is important to bring fairness to society
  • National integration promotes fundamental duties
  • It will help to reduce corruption and illiteracy

Our fight for freedom is a great example of the importance of national integration. In modern life when people are busy with competition, national integration is an important part of our lives. Without talented, skilled, and dedicated youth, a country can’t live or move forward. Hence the importance of national integration in a country can’t be ignored.

How to Draw National Integration Day Simple/Quick Picture Drawing

Long Essay on National Integration (500 Words)

National Integration is an important part of a country’s growth and well-being. Our freedom fighters knew how important it was for everyone to get along. They brought the country together and freed it from British rule. Now more than ever, it’s important for countries to work together. Due to this, the government has started a number of programmes to make this idea a reality.

What is National Integration?

National integration is a process that brings together different social and cultural groups. The main goal of national integration is to give everyone in a country a sense of unity and a shared identity. It also helps people learn some basic values that can keep society running smoothly. National integration is when everyone in a country knows and cares about their national identity as a whole. It is a process that will take time, work, and dedication from every citizen. To highlight the importance of national integration, one day is dedicated to it as National Integration Day.

Importance of National Integration

When people work together, they grow. National integration gives every citizen the same chances and opportunities. It also gives everyone an equal chance to grow socially, culturally, and economically. It tells people what their duties and rights are. National integration helps people become more united. It also makes people love their country and feel proud of it. It also gives people a sense of national direction and makes sure that everyone has the same chances in jobs, elections, education, etc. National Integration also helps stop conflicts that could be caused by differences in culture, ethnicity, and religion.

National Integration in India

India is a huge country with a population of billions. This means that there are many different religions, castes, and creeds. Moreover, India is a multi-cultural, multi-lingual, multi-regional and multi-ethnic nation.

In a country like India, it is very important for all political parties, no matter how big or small, to work together. Different languages are spoken here. The clothes they wear are different. Even Indian traditions and customs are very big and different. People eat in different ways. Here, many different religions are taught. But Indian culture and customs have brought Indians together and made them feel like they belong to the same country.

Even though India has a lot of different cultures but our constitution unites us together. It was made so that people of every religion, area, sex, and culture have the same rights. India was able to beat the British because its leaders were able to get all the Indians to work together.

National integration is not a simple task, but a complicated process. It has a lot of parts that need to be worked on. To solve problems and get what we want, we need to focus on finding solutions. India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, also said that national integration is an important goal for the country and that, even though it’s hard, we can do it if we work together.

I hope the above provided essay on National Integration will be helpful in understanding this broad concept easily.

Rashtriya Ekikaran Diwas Pencil Art Drawing

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on National Integration

Ans. National Integration Council is a group of India’s public figures who try to find ways to solve the problems of casteism, discrimination, and nationalism.

Ans. The National Integration Council was set up by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1961. Its first meeting was conducted on 1962.

Ans. National Integration Day is celebrated every year on 19 November.

Ans. Casteism, communalism, nationalism, social disparity, and economic inequality are all problems that slow down the process of national integration.

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National Integration

National integration is the awareness of a common identity among the citizens of a country, this means that although we belong to different castes, and religions & speak different languages, we recognize the fact that we are all one.

It is not just a national feeling , but the spirit which brings people of all dialects and beliefs together in a similar endeavour.

‘ National Integration ‘ arises thought the behavior and determination of citizens.

It is the duty of every person as a citizen to oppose the forces and ideas that weaken national unity and integrity .

In this article, we have discussed the definition of national integration by different authors, the importance of national integration, advantages & disadvantages of national integration are also discussed in this article.

Definition of National Integration by different authors:

Dr S. Radhakrishna defines that national integration cannot be made by bricks and mortar, mould and hammer, but it quietly grows in people’s minds through education.

The great ideologist and author Myron Weiner , defines “National integration implies the avoidance of divisive movements that will balance the presence of attitudes in the nation and society that distinguish national and public interest from parochial interest”.

HA Gani defines, “National integration is a socio-psychological and educational process through which a feeling of unity and harmony develops in the hearts of the people and a sense of common citizenship or feeling of loyalty to the nation is fostered among them”.

To sum up, the concept of national integration includes political, economic, social, cultural and psychological dimensions and the interrelationships between them.

Importance of National Integration:

The importance of national integration is certainly can be understood as it helps to stabilize democracy, improve economic growth, develop the nation and provide all the important rights and duties to the people.

A country like India has a varied society and has a large population, so it is a more difficult task to achieve.

Historical Background:

There was never a problem of national integration in ancient India. From time to time, some people and ethnic communities have been coming to India from outside

Their language gradually merged with their customs, rituals and way of life in Indian society. This process also enriched society and culture here.

When we talk about Indian culture, it means not the culture of anyone cult or any particular community, but the culture of the whole of India.

In order to strengthen national integration in ancient times, many tasks were done smoothly. The biggest task among them was to develop a tendency to travel among Indians.

Since ancient times, people have been coming from one place of the country to other places with devotion.

Need for National Integration:

When national integration occurs, individuals have the possibility to work together to build systems that enhance the prosperity of a nation and its people.

Some things that may come in the way of national integration include religious or political divisions as well as communication barriers between citizens.

Nature of National Integration:

There are two types of national integration. One form is based on uniformity, i.e. language, living and customs, ritual worship

Another form of national integration is internal unity, i.e. language, the standard of living, customs, creed etc. of the people living in the nation may be different and however, everyone has the same attitude and thinking regarding national interests.

Everyone has the same feeling and thinking on national issues such as national unity, integrity, sovereignty.

In India, more than 250 languages and dialects are spoken and 22 languages have been notified as national languages, in the Constitution.

Apart from the Hindus, Muslim Christians, Parsi, Sikh and believers of many religions. Naturally, there is a difference between the costumes and worship practices in them, but in spite of this, there is unity about national interests.

This is called “ unity in diversity “. The spirit of nationalism gives strength to our unity.

Supporting Elements:

National Integration

Our national heroes have made several efforts from time to time to keep India’s unity and integrated. The Indian Constitution incorporated such ideals and principles that strengthen the unity of India.

These principles are essential for the unity and integrity of India are a democracy, fundamental rights, fundamental duties, the unified justice system, secularism, common national emblems and national festivals etc.

India is a democratic country, here the elected representatives of the public constitute the government. These representatives work according to the wishes of the public because it is the public who elects and sends them as a public representative.

1. Equal Fundamental Rights:

The Indian Constitution provides for 6 fundamental rights. These basic rights are equally enjoyed by Indian citizens without any discrimination.

Fundamental rights are important for the welfare and all-round development of citizens. There is a provision of equality in fundamental rights, freedom and social justice etc. to provide development opportunities to the citizens.

Under these constitutional provisions, the weaker sections of the society, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes are protected.

Every community has freedom of religion and language, etc. Directive principles of policy also guide the government to take measures to serve the interests of the poor, the oppressed and the weaker sections of society.

2. Equal Fundamental Duties:

Fundamental duties are also mentioned in the Indian Constitution. It is the duty of every citizen of India to honour the Constitution and its ideals, institutions, national flag and national anthem.

All citizens should always be ready to serve the nation for the unity and integrity of India and build a sense of brotherhood and protect public property.

The judiciary is responsible for protecting democracy and the rights of citizens in India, it has a single judicial system to enforce the laws of the Union or the Center and the States. The judiciary of India is unified and is formed like a pyramid.

3. Secular:

Our Constitution declares India to be a secular nation. Followers of every religion have the right to religious freedom, the government will not discriminate against any religion.

4. Identical Symbols:

The Constitution of India has also adopted national emblems, which inspire all citizens to have ideals and loyalty.

Such as the National Flag – Tricolor, National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana, National Song – Vande Mataram, National Symbol – Ashoka Symbol etc.

National emblems strengthen the national spirit and establish unity which is helpful in national integration.

There are people of different sects, castes and languages in India who have their own customs and festivals, but we also have three national festivals, i.e. Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

All Indians celebrate them enthusiastically and this strengthens the feeling of national unity.

5. Tourism and National Integration:

Tourism has been a major supporting element of national integration since the beginning. Tourism helps in understanding such a large country and awakening a sense of unity among all.

Understand each other’s characteristics and problems, due to which similar feelings, thoughts and attitudes develop. Tourism helps in understanding the culture of the country, economic and industrial development and new dimensions of development.

Our country is like a garland of flowers. In this garland, flowers of many colours and fragrances are threaded into a thread.

It simply means that we live in this nation together, with mutual harmony and love, our sense of nationality gives it the appearance of a prosperous and powerful nation.

National Integration in India:

India is a sovereign, democratic, secular country. Here, all the people have equal rights and duties without discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, colour, creed, region and language, etc.

India is a multi-racial and multi-religious country. It is a secular country where the people of all religions worship without any let or hindrance according to their religious practices, though subject to law and order.

Geographically and linguistically India has a vast variety it is our unity in diversity. Indian people in different states and regions eat different kinds of food.

They wear different clothes, they speak different languages, they have different castes and they observe different religious practices, still, they all are Indian.

 it is a pity that communal rights take place in different parts of our country of an all mostly the innocent, gullible people are incited by political leaders are religious bigots to indulge in acts of violence and resort to arson, murder, loot, Mayhem, etc.

The result is the untold loss of life and property, mostly of innocent people. An awakening and love for the country should be brought about among the common people.

These are the innocent illiterate people, who are most gullible and most likely to be astray, therefore the literacy campaign should be intensified.

Inter-cast and inter-religious marriages should be encouraged. People should be encouraged to celebrate together festivals sacred to all religions.

Ancient monuments where the temples are must use should we consider national monuments.

Students should be given patriotic lectures in colleges and school and college curriculum should include lives of great national leaders.

The practice of Pilgrimage, fairs, etc. were the members of all committees. Participate should be encouraged.

Causes of National Integration:

1. Casteism:

This is a major obstacle to national integration. There is a great difference in the population of different religions and castes in India.

Followers of the appropriate caste or religion consider themselves superior to those who believe in other religions or castes.

These biases are so ugly and narrow that people are unable to think of national interest.

2. Communalism:

This is a major obstacle to national unity. In our country, people follow different religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc. Generally, all citizens live together in harmony.

Sometimes the accumulated interests create feelings of mutual enmity and hatred, leading to communal clashes. We need to rein in the communal divide to keep national unity unharmed.

3. Provincialism:

It is also a major obstacle in India’s national unity. There is a growing richness for the creation of new states based on language.

The narrow sense of regionalism in various states of the country is increasing mutual enmity between states.

4. Political parties:

In democracies, political parties need to be there for building public opinion and political awareness.

Unfortunately, there are many parties that chase votes on the basis of caste, religion, creed and region, disregarding the public and national interest.

5. Linguistic differences:

In a vast country like India, the national language should be spoken and understood in all regions.

But due to narrow regional views, Hindi or any other language has not yet been included as a means of communication by all the people of the country.

Politics on linguistic distinctiveness is not letting people rise above their partisan differences over language.

6. Economic disparity:

 There is great social and economic diversity in our country. Some people in the country are rich, while most are poor.

Economic asymmetry is a major problem in national integration and integration.

Advantages of National Integration:

  • Increases the feeling of brotherhood.
  • Reduces differences in religion, region, race, and culture.
  • Reduces murders, massacres and riots etc.
  • Supports the development of the nation.
  • Increase unity among people.

Disadvantages of National Integration:

  • Social tension.
  • Corruption and illiteracy.
  • Lack of urbanization in some states.
  • Diversity with diverse issues.
  • Reduces differences regarding religion, region, race, culture or caste.
  • The cycle of Poverty.

For example:

Suppose there is a village in which people from two different communities live, they do not trust each other. So they have two different schools, two different water tanks etc. Apparently none of which is in good condition. The teachers available in the village are divided between the two schools.

Now suppose that a student of community A is interested in history, but due to lack of a good life teacher he does not get good guidance in his own school.

Interestingly, the best history of the village is that of teacher community B and hence the teacher in another school. In this way, some students may lose their true potential due to caution between the two communities.

The two communities trusted and respected each other, there would have been a single and more developed school, with all the best teachers available.

This will help every student in the village regardless of their community. Ultimately, the village would have benefited greatly. National integrity does the same thing but on a much larger scale.

Conclusion:

For a developing country like India, which has been a victim of slavery for some years; It should be strengthened for national integration to avoid threats like communalism, casteism and regionalism .

These self-governments challenge national integration, leading to assassinations, massacres and riots, etc. The addition of external elements and forces became restrictive to national integration.

Progress the country always struggles to divide the country and struggle mutually; the revolution in Kashmir is supported by such external forces.

Prolonged confusion in Kashmir has separated these areas from the national mainstream youth when the number of these disorganized elements exceeds, they struggle for complete isolation.

India is a country of vast geographical diversity , where many religions, castes, tribes and sects live.

These differences are the superiority of our culture, when unilateral, become a weakness for national unity and integration.

To maintain national integration, it is necessary to participate in the elements of national integration.

We need to recall the stories of countless nationalists who laid down their lives to maintain national independence and sovereignty.

Following the path and ideals of great nationalists promotes national integration.

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Importance of National Integration Essay

National Integration is the bond and togetherness between people irrespective of their caste, creed, religion or gender. It is the feeling of oneness, brotherhood and social unity within communities and society in a country. National Integration helps to keep the country united and strong from within despite the diversities. The importance of national integration can be understood from the fact that the nation which remains integrated will always progress on the track of development and prosperity.

Long and Short Essay on Importance of National Integration in English

We have provided below different essay on importance of national integration of various word lengths. You can use the information in various school competitions, debates or speech on the occasion of National Integration Day observed on 19 th November every year. It will also help you to answer questions like what is the meaning of national integration, what is the motto of national integration, what are the aims of national integration, what is the significance of national integration etc.

Importance of National Integration Essay 1 (200 Words)

The significance of national integration in a country like India increases manifold seeing the diversities and cultural differences. It plays a very crucial role in the modern times especially in a country like India which is still on a developing track. National integration makes a country resilient by uniting its citizen with a single thread of brotherhood and nationalism. If a country is integrated by its people, it becomes tough for a foreign force to disintegrate it.

We have seen many incidents of riots and revolts in the country in past years and these incidents are a threat to the social and cultural integrity of a nation. These issues also pose a big hurdle on the path of country’s development. National integration is the only thing which could stabilize the development of a country, improve the economic growth and add value to its cultural and social status.

The growth and development of a country directly depends on its integrity and unity and if it lacks in both then it becomes impossible for the nation to progress ahead towards a sustained development. National integration acts as a basic foundation for maintaining harmony, peace and brotherhood in the society thus building a country which is strong, united and resilient.

Importance of National Integration Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

National integration is a bond of unity among the citizens of a country. It is the feeling of oneness and harmony despite of social and cultural dissimilarities. National integration helps a country to stay integrated and united and progress towards its goals of development. It not only makes the country strong from within but also makes it more secure and safe from foreign forces.

What is the Importance of National Integration

National integration plays a vital role in making the country as one by uniting every section of the society irrespective of their caste, religion, gender or geographical location. It gives an equal opportunity to every citizen and provides an equal platform in terms of social, cultural and economical development. It helps to unite the minorities and gives the freedom to live their life in their way without any interference. National integration is also crucial for the country’s development as the country with national unity will always flourish and develop and will have very less internal issues.

National Integration and India

In a country like India, national integration is more significant as India is a country of diversities where people from different cultures, religions, castes and geographical areas reside together. It is because of the feeling of national integration that Indian people get along with each other and live with harmony. It is the national integration of India that makes India as a country which showcases the culture of unity in diversity.

National integration is very important for a country because it is seen many times in the history of mankind that whenever the integrity of a nation is shattered, it had faced major challenges from within and also became a victim of foreign invasions. Hence national integration plays a significant role in making of a nation and keeping it alive in the history with a sustained development.

Importance of National Integration Essay 3 (400 Words)

National integration is the integrity and brotherhood which is showcased by the citizens of a country. It is the feeling which makes the people stay together despite their personal and cultural differences. National integration holds and binds the people of a country under the single blanket of nationalism and harmony. It makes the country as a single entity and develops the feeling of cohesion among its people.

Aims of National Integration

National integration primarily aims at providing a better environment to the people of a country so that they can develop themselves in all the aspects irrespective of their caste, religion, gender or geographical location. It also helps to bind multi racial and multilingual country like India which has people with diverse culture and tradition. It also multiplies the bond of brotherhood amongst communities, societies and the people.

National integration also helps in maintaining stability of a country and adds up to its overall development. It helps to nurture communal harmony and fights casteism, regionalism and linguism etc which are considered as the threats for the national unity. It enhances the feeling of loyalty and fraternity towards the nation and unites the people in case of any national emergency.

How to Promote National Integration

As national integration plays a vital role in the development of a country, it becomes important to develop the feeling of national integrity among its citizens. National integration could be promoted by prohibiting all the discrimination based on caste, creed, language or geographical location. Focusing on all the sections of the society and making them financially reliant will help to promote economical integrity which is the one of the most important factor for promoting national integration. Tolerance and respect for other caste or religion also helps to promote national integrity. Education, social and cultural unity, equality among people also helps to inculcate the feeling of national integration.

National integration makes a country united and integrated. It promotes the feeling of mutual trust and understanding among its citizens. If a country is integrated, it could face any type of situation and will stand strong under all the odd circumstances. The social and cultural integrity in a country not only adds up to the inclusive growth but it also makes the country self reliant which could focus on its progress and have very less number of internal issues. It also empowers the country by making it more resilient and politically strong in the international community.

Importance of National Integration Essay 4 (500 Words)

People with different sections, cultures, traditions and languages reside in a country but the feeling which binds them in a single string of brotherhood and togetherness is the national integration. Though we belong to different communities and sections and have various dissimilarities but there is a feeling which makes us a single entity and that is the feeling of national integration. It helps to strengthen a nation and brings development and prosperity in the country.

Advantages of National Integration

National integration plays a very significant role in political, economical, cultural and social dimensions of a country. It helps the country in the following ways:

  • Promotes Social Harmony

National integration makes the people of a country to reside in harmony by strengthening the social bond between them. It promotes brotherhood, peace and tolerance among them.

  • Unites the Nation

National integration helps to unite people of different race, caste, creed or thoughts and makes the country as a single entity. If the people of a country are united then it strengthens the country and makes it powerful on the global platform.

  • Increases Economic Growth

It is a known fact that the country which has less internal issues and problems will always prosper and develop, and the country which is united will always have fewer issues as compared to the country which is socially unstable.

  • Promotes Loyalty for the Nation

National integration promotes loyalty of the citizen for the country. It helps to make people join hands and stand for the betterment of the country forgetting their petty issues.

Significance of National Integration in Modern Era

National integration plays a more significant role in the modern times as it is being challenged by many factors like communalism, regionalism, linguism etc. Global terrorism is also one of the biggest threats to national integration when few people with radical thoughts convince the population and brainwash them and provoke them against their motherland. A country with a population which has the feeling of national integration will never fall prey to the radical ideologies of these people.

In the era of technological advancements and availability of social media platforms and internet, it is very easy to get deceived. There had been also many cases of mob lynching in the past when people believed the fake information and were provoked to take law in their hand. National integration helps to avoid these situations and makes people intellectually mature and tolerant.

The prosperity of a country lies in the hands of its citizen and if they are united and integrated irrespective of their dissimilarities and diversities, it will definitely give a push to the country towards development and growth. National integration does the same thing by making the country as one and spreading the feeling of togetherness and brotherhood. Political forces should also work together and should not divide people basis of caste, creed or language for their personal benefits. The citizen of a country should also be matured enough to take right decision and stay away from the people of radical ideologies. They should always think of country first and keep aside their personal issues and live with peace and harmony with each other.

Importance of National Integration Essay 5 (600 Words)

National integration combines the people of a country with cultural, social, racial and linguistic diversities into a single identity of a nation. It helps the co-existence of people with different caste, creed and thoughts with great dignity and respect to each other. It not only makes the country respectable from within but it is also appreciated on international platforms. It showcases the ability of good governance and intellectual maturity of its citizens by setting an example for others.

Motto of National Integration

Unity in Diversity is the sole motto of national integration in India. It is the motto of culture and lifestyle of India which integrates its citizens from different ethnicity, sections and society and paints them in a single colour of nationalism. The Indian culture of unity in diversity showcases that though the people are from different backgrounds, castes, regions and religions but they are always united as Indians. It is because of the 5000 years old rich cultural heritage of India which makes it as a land of ‘Unity in Diversity’.

Factors Promoting National Integration in India

There are many factors which promote national integration in a country. It helps to unite the people from different caste, creed or language into a single entity as Indian. Major factors which promote national integration in India are as follows:

  • Economic Equality

Equal distribution of income among every section and community in the country enhances the confidence of even the marginal section of the society thus by increasing their faith and loyalty towards nation.

Education is the lamp which drives away all the darkness of ignorance and illiteracy thus bringing the people into the mainstream. It gives an intellectual thinking and the real meaning of unity and integration to the people.

  • National Symbols

National symbols like National Flag, National Anthem and National Song instill the feeling of patriotism and oneness among people irrespective of their caste, sects or race by making them Indian first.

  • National Festivals

National festival like Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are the festivals which are celebrated by each and every Indian without any discrimination. People forget their caste and religion and unite together on the occasion.

  • Good Governance

Good governance is also a foremost important factor in promoting national integration. A government which focuses on collective efforts and inclusive growth will always manage to achieve the developmental goal and growth of each and every section of the country thus increasing the loyalty towards nation.

Role of National Integration Council for National Integration

National Integration Council was setup by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1961. The primary aim of the council was to promote national integration and address the issues related to communalism, regionalism and casteism. It also works on promotion of equality, coexistence, tolerance and to reduce communal violence and atrocities on women in the country. NIC is headed by the Prime Minister of India and has ministers, senior leaders and public figures as its members.

India is a vast country of diversities with many cultures, traditions and ideologies and what makes it as a single nation is the integration and social bond within its citizen. The national unity of India despite so much diversity is a matter of surprise for the people around the globe. It is because of the fact that people of India believe in coexistence and peace and respect the ideologies of other community. The true feeling of national integration in a country makes its citizen unite together during any natural calamity or in case of any national emergency forgetting their personal grudges and joins hands to face the situation with bravery.

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Essay on National integration for Children and Students

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Essay on National integration: National integration is a feeling of oneness and togetherness by the citizens of a nation. It is very important for the citizens to live in harmony and for the progress of the nation. Father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi had also stressed on national integration as he knew its importance in fighting with the Britishers. National Integration is very important and significant from nation’s security point of view. There is an urgent need to raise national integration in the best interest of the nation and its people.

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Long and Short Essay on National Integration in English

  • National integration is a way to make people aware about the power of unity among people living in a country.
  • It makes people aware about the necessity of Rastriya Ekta by bringing equality among people of different culture, race, cast and religion.
  • We have provided essay on national integration in various words limit for your lovely kids and school going children. Let them know about national integration in very simple words and sentences.
  • Let your children be smart enough in the class by helping him to learn such simple national integration essay.

Essay on National integration in 100 words

National integration is also known as Rastriya Ekta and National integration day as Rastriya Ekta Diwas. It is a positive aspect to reduce the differences of socio-cultural and economic as well as inequalities among people of the country.

  • It promotes to strengthen the unity among people of any group, society, community and whole country to bring national unity a day.
  • It is not a force by any authority however it is a request from people to make our country a developed country.
  • It is possible only through the unity and harmony of the people. They should share their ideas, values and other issues to enhance their emotional bonds.
  • People must feel and live the unity within diversity and make our national identity a supreme power.

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Essay on National integration in 150 words

National integration is of great importance in India to enhance the individual level development in this country and make it a strong country.

In order to make people aware of it completely, it is celebrated as an event every year on 19 th of November (birthday anniversary of first woman Indian prime minister, Indira Gandhi) as National Integration Day (means Rastriya Ekta Diwas) and National Integration Week ((means Quami Ekta Week) from 19 th of November to 25 th of November. The real meaning of the integration is combination of various parts to make it one.

India is a country where people from various regions, religions, culture, tradition, race, cast, colour, and creed are living together. So, people integration is must in India to make a national integration. If people from different religions and culture live together by uniting, there will be no any social or developmental problems. It is known as unity in diversity in India however it is not true but we (youth of the country) have to make it possible.

National Integration Essay in 200 words

In India National Integration Day is observed as a most important social event every year on 19 th of November. For more awareness among public about the national integration, a whole week programme has also been implemented by the government of India to observe annually as National Integration Week from 19 th to 25 th November. India is a country famous for its different cultures, traditions, races, religions, castes and creeds but it cannot be unseen that it is still comes under the developing countries because of the diversity in the thinking of people living here. People living here think differently according to their own culture and religion which is a big issue of hindering the individual and country development.

India is famous for its unity in diversity but it is not true as people here are not ready to accept others opinion for development. Everyone always try here that his religion is best than others and what he does is always great. People from different races living here are fighting physically, emotionally, arguing, debating in many ways to prove them best only for their own benefits. They never think by getting together about their country. They never think that the development of our country is possible only with growth and development of individual and single identity of everyone.

Essay on National integration in 2 00 words

National integration is a process to bring unity among people of different religions to create a single identity of India as “Unity of People”. It is one and only way to remove inequality and other social issues like diversities, racial discriminations, etc in the society as well as strengthen the solidarity and unity. India is a multi-caste and multi-lingual country where people from different castes live and speak different languages. They follow their own customs and traditions according to the religion they belong. In India there is not only a diversity among people of religions, castes, creeds, colours and cultures but there is also a diversity of thinking which is a big issue of improper development in India.

There is a high degree of disintegration exists among Indian people which make a bad present scenario here with communal and other problems. Because of the disintegration in India, we have faced lots of social problems like partition in India in 1947, destruction of Babri Masjid in 1992, riots between people of Muslim and Hindu religions. Barrier of untouchability, barrier of language, status barrier and other social barriers are pulling us back. Various rules and regulations have been planned and implemented by the government of India to bring artificial unity in diversity however it is only human mind which can bring natural unity in diversity among people.

All the social issues arising here is because of the lack of national integration. We all should understand the need and requirement, real meaning and purpose of this national integration. We should live and think equally as well as follow all the rules and regulations by the Indian government for the ultimate development of our country.

Essay on National integration in 3 00 words

India is a land where contrast people with their unique culture and diverse facets of lifestyle are living. Obviously, it is quite clear that we need to understand the meaning of national integration in our lives and follow everything to give a single identity of our country. People in India belong to different castes, races, religions, communities and cultural groups and lived together for years. Diversity of religions, castes and creeds has enriched the cultural heritage of the India which arisen here a composite culture however it is very clear that India has always lacked political unity.

Indian has attained only once a political unity in the history in 1947 when Britishers were forced to go from here. They had followed various types of planned policies to divide and rule here however finally they became unsuccessful. Some of the points like cultural unity, defensive continuity, constitution, art, literature, common economic problems, national flag , national festivals, national anthem and national emblem are promoting the National Integration in India.

Instead of being from different religions and cases we should recognize that all are one in order to build a strong and prosperous nation. We need to understand the real meaning of the unity in diversity in India. It never means kind of oneness should be here because of racial and cultural similarity, it means that oneness instead of great differences here. India is counted as the country having second largest population all over the world, where more than one thousand six hundred fifty-two languages are spoken and people from all major religions of the world are living here together. In spite of all differences we should co-exist here with each other peacefully without any political or social conflicts. We should enjoy the unity in this great country where everything is diverse to fulfil the purpose of national integration.

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Essay on National integration in 4 00 words

India is a country of diversity in people’s races, religions, languages, castes, etc however unity is also seen here many times under the influence of common territory, history and continuous fight for the freedom from British rule. Britishers followed many years the policy of Divide and Rule in India in order to continue their ruling power over India. However the unity of Indian people from different races, religions and castes makes possible to run away the Britishers. However, after independence disintegration took place which divided India into Bharat and Pakistan.

Indian is a land of various religious communities like Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims, Christians, Jains, Buddhists and Parses. National integration is possible here only when each community live peacefully together, appreciate other community, love people of other community and respect culture and tradition of others. People from each community should observe their fairs, festivals and other great days peacefully. Each community should help each other and share the celebration of religious festivals. Any religious community should not do anything bad which is banned or prohibited in other religious community.

People of different religions speak different languages like Hindi, English, Urdu, Oriya, Bengali, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, etc. There should be equality among people of all religions and same facility for students of all castes. National integration in India is an immediate need in the modern time to bring equality among people of all races and equal growth and development of all communities for the ultimate development of the country. Indian government has founded the Council of National Integration in the hope that people living here would co-operate in fulfilling the purpose of its all programmes.

National integration is one combining group of all the people living of the nation to make a single identity. National integration is a particular sentiment which binds people together into one common bond of nation without noticing the religion, caste, background or language. We should identify ourselves as people of India not as from particular religion or caste. India is a big country having vast population of various creed and castes. It is a heritage rich country however we cannot say it a country having unity of people. It is possible through the huge awareness of the youths of the country. As a youth, we are the future of our country so we should fully understand our responsibility towards our nation and do all the required activities needed for the national integration.

Long Essay on National integration in 8 00 words

National integration refers to the feeling of oneness and unity among the citizens of a country. It is the recognition of being one despite the difference in caste, creed, colour and religion. National integration is extremely essential to maintain peace and prosperity of a country. A country where people live in harmony with each other stands far better prospects of growth and development compared to one where people lack unity. Government must take initiatives to invoke and promote the feeling of oneness among citizens.

Importance of National Integration

National integration is of utmost importance for any nation. It helps in bringing people closer and promotes peace and harmony in the society. It is the basis of a peaceful nation. The government must take it as its duty to ensure national integrity in order to give a safe and secure environment to the citizens. Only when the individuals feel safe can they prosper and grow. It is thus essential for the overall development of a nation.

Many third world countries including India have not been able to come at par with the first world nations due to lack of national integration. People in these countries are so engrossed in pulling each other down that they do not understand that they are barring their own growth in the event. They keep fighting for their petty issues and are unable to look at the bigger picture. They lack the capacity of viewing the nation as a whole.

A handful of such people instigate those around them and form groups thereby promoting hatred among people which is a threat to national integration which in turn is a threat to the peace and harmony of the country. The government must intervene here and sensitize people about the need to do away with the feeling of hatred and contribute towards national integration. However, the government of many such nations often neglects and overlooks this issue thereby giving rise to disintegration.

National Integration Week India

19 th November is celebrated as National Integration Day in India since the year 2013. It happens to be the birth anniversary of Indira Gandhi, the first woman Prime Minister of the country. The entire week starting 19 th November and ending 25 th November has been dedicated to national integration of the country. It is called the National Integration Week or the Qaumi Ekta Week.

The introduction of National Integration Week by the government of India is an attempt to promote brotherhood and oneness among the citizens of the country.

Several events are organized to celebrate this week. National Integration Camp, National Youth Festival and Inter State Youth Exchange Programme are among some of the events conducted to rejoice this week and encourage unity among the people of our country. Apart from this, various cultural activities and seminars are held to bring people closer and disseminate their differences.

Factors Affecting National Integration in India

Though we proudly say that India is a land of unity among diversity, we do know that this is not completely true. Even as the Indian government is making attempts to ensure national integration, it often falls short. There have been several instances of communal and religious riots in our country and several innocent lives have suffered due to the same. A number of factors affect national integration of our country. Main factors impacting the same are as follows:

  • Caste : Caste system in India has divided people more than anything. Since ancient times, people have been divided into four different castes including the Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudhras. People belonging to the upper castes such as Brahmanas and Kshatriyas look down upon those belonging to the lower castes. This has given rise to several clashes and fights.
  • Religion : People from different religions live in our country and each one of them is determined to prove that his religion and language is superior to the other. This is another cause of disintegration.
  • Economic Disparity : There is huge economic disparity among the citizens of our country. This is another cause of division among people and a hindrance to national integration.

National Integration and Communal Harmony

The need for national integration is strongly felt in a country like India as it is home for people belonging to different castes, creed and religion. Each religious group and caste in India believes that it is superior to the other and that it is not getting the due respect and privileges it should. In an attempt to prove their superiority, they often get into fight with the other groups. This disturbs the communal harmony of the country. In order to maintain peace and harmony it is important to stop fighting in the name of religion, caste and culture and see ourselves as one.

National integration plays a key role in building a nation. The need for the same is felt but the attempts to encourage it haven’t been as successful in India. There is still a lot of disparity and hatred among people of our country. The government must take some stringent steps to promote national integration and people must support it to strengthen the nation and give a better future to the coming generations.

Related Topics on National Integration in India

Essay on National integration FAQs

What is the summary of national integration.

National integration is the process of promoting unity and harmony among diverse communities within a country.

What is national integration 5 marks?

National integration, in 5 marks, refers to fostering a sense of oneness, inclusivity, and shared identity among the people of a nation, regardless of their differences in culture, religion, or language.

What national integration means?

National integration means bringing people from various backgrounds together to work and live as one united nation.

How to write an essay on national integration?

To write an essay on national integration, discuss the importance of unity, tolerance, and shared values among citizens in building a strong and inclusive nation.

In summary, national integration is about uniting a diverse population under a common identity and purpose.

What is the importance of national integration in present society?

The importance of national integration in present society lies in promoting social cohesion, preventing conflicts, and fostering a strong, harmonious nation where every citizen feels a sense of belonging and equality.

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importance of national integration essay

Importance of National Integration : provides equal opportunity for each citizen.

India is a diverse nation with people having different religions, languages, castes, and races. India also exhibits unity and national integration in several instances. This also came out under the influence of familiar territory, history, and a continuous fight for the freedom from British rule. For many years, the British followed the Divide and Rule policy in India to hold their power in the nation and get more ability with the passing time. Soon, they gained authority for making and implementing various rules according to their need and destroyed the nation’s overall economic Independence.

After much time, the Indians understood the need for unity and national integration and stood high and strong to throw the British rule and become independent. When it came to the Independence struggle, people from various religions, castes, demographics, cultures, and communities came together as a single unit. But soon, the disintegration again emerged, thus dividing the country into India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh; the adverse effects of which are still seen in all the three formed nations.

India has people from various religious communities like Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Parses. In such a nation with vast diversity, national integration can only be achieved when all the communities live peacefully appreciating their communities, love people of various communities, respect all the cultures, beliefs, practices, and traditions existing in the Indian society. The people from all the communities need to observe their fairs and festivals peacefully while respecting others. All the people from various communities must also stand for each other whenever required. Furthermore, none of the communities must do anything that is banned and illegal or disrespect diverse communities’ beliefs.

People in India follow different religions and speak different languages. India has around 22 recognized regional languages, including Hindi, English, Urdu, Oriya, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, etc. It is also essential to have equality among all the religions and communities, and the same facilities for all the citizens, irrespective of their backgrounds. In the modern period, national integration is an immediate requirement for ensuring equality among all the citizens, higher growth and development of the citizens, and eventually, the nation. Holing to assure National Integration and look to check that all the citizens living in the country have higher co-operation for the fulfilment of various programs, Indian Government found the Council of National Integration under Jawaharlal Nehru’s guidance.

National Integration is the notion of combining all the nation’s groups to make them stand as a single unit. It is a sentiment that binds the people of the country, belongs to various communities, together into a single unit, and has them share the nation’s bond without discriminating based on any factor. Ensuring National Integration means identifying oneself as the country’s people, and not of the diverse communities available in the country. India is a big nation, and the second-most populous in the World. Here there are people from various communities and sectors. India stands as a rich heritage of diverse cultures and traditions, but it is considered 100% nationally integrated and still not acceptable for it. Higher national integration is achievable for India by spreading awareness among the youth as they are the nation’s future generation and responsible for its overall growth and development.

National Integration is the feeling of oneness and unity among the citizens of a nation. This is a sentiment and recognition of being a single unit despite all the differences in beliefs, backgrounds, and practices. It is essential to maintain the peace and prosperity of a nation. India is a country with people living and believing in harmony for better growth and development. Even though its national integration tarnishes in some instances, some measures are taken to make it more effective and ensure it. Promotion and invoking of this sentiment are essential to maintain the status and development of the nation. For a country, national integration plays a key role and is the most critical agenda for maintaining peace among all the citizens. It brings all the people closer, despite their different backgrounds and beliefs and promotes peace and harmony. Ensuring national integration is a greater necessity for the nation’s Government for assuring a safer and secure environment for its citizens.

Many nations worldwide have been unable to be the prominent ones existing on earth, which is due to the inefficiency for better development caused by lack of national integration. In such a nation, people always look for ways to pull each other down and never understand that they are barring and hindering their development that comes from the nation’s development. People here keep on fighting for their agendas and petty issues and do not look at the bigger picture and their entire country as a whole.

Many of the people in nations with lower national integration instigate the other people around them and form groups to promote hatred among people for other existing communities and groups of which they are not the part. This eventually threatens the national integration, peace, and harmony of the country. This is a significant issue that the Government of the concerned nations must focus on and let the people understand the need to let go of the feeling of hatred and disrespect for the other communities.

In India, since 2013, 19th November is being celebrated as national integration day. The day is also the birth anniversary of first woman Prime Minister of the country, Indira Gandhi. Furthermore, the entire week from 19th November to 25th November is celebrated as national integration week and is dedicated to the essential agenda. This week is also known as Quami Ekta week. The Government of India introduced national integration day and week as an attempt to promote the brotherhood and oneness among the citizens. All across India, national integration day and week are celebrated by hosting various events, camps, youth festivals, and other celebrations. All these are done to promote national integration and encourage peace and unity among the citizens. Additionally, many cultural activities and seminars are organized to bring people from various communities and backgrounds closer to each other and eradicate all the differences and inequalities.

Even though it is a popular notion that India is a diverse nation with unity among the citizens of different backgrounds, but this is not entirely true. Even after all the attempts of the Indian Government for the assurance of national integration, there are still some sectors where it is lagging. There have been various evident religious and communal riots across the nation for multiple issues and many innocent lives have suffered due to the same. Caste issues between Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras of Hindu community also give rise to lowered national integration. This is because upper castes look down to lower caste and differentiate between themselves. Furthermore, India also faces national disintegration due to rising disputes between different religions and languages and economic inequality and differences.

In diverse nations like India, national integration is essential, and its need is also strongly felt. It can be ensured by eradicating the feeling of superiority and authority among the people of certain groups, communities, and religions, and promoting the sense of oneness and equality among all the citizens.

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