phd criminology north carolina

Graduate Coordinator: Dr. Jacob Day

The Department of Sociology and Criminology offers a program of study that leads to the Master of Arts degree in sociology and criminology. The goal of the program is to train students to use theoretical and methodological tools that will allow them to acquire and apply specific information to particular social problems or to improve the quality of life. MA students will be able to concentrate in either criminology or sociology. Graduates will be prepared for careers as evaluators, researchers, planners, managers, advisors, program directors and policy makers. The program will also provide a strong foundation for those who seek to pursue the Ph.D. in traditional sociology and criminology programs.

Admission Requirements

Applicants are required to submit the following to the Graduate School:

• An application for graduate admission
• Official transcripts of all college work (undergraduate and graduate)
• Three recommendations by individuals in professionally relevant fields; at least two must be from academics
• An essay explaining how the MA in sociology and criminology may assist the candidate in meeting her or his personal goals
• Students must have a 3.0 overall undergraduate GPA
• Application and supplemental documents must be submitted by the published deadline

Degree Requirements (34 total credit hours)

• The program requires a minimum of 34 credit hours of graduate study.
• All students must complete a minimum of 28 credit hours of course work plus six (6) credit hours of either internship ( CRM 598   / SOC 598   ) or thesis ( CRM 599   / SOC 599   ).
• Only three (3) credit hours of graduate coursework outside the department will count towards graduate degree credit requirements.
• Students may elect between an internship option CRM 598   / SOC 598    (6 credit hours) or a thesis option CRM 599   / SOC 599    (6 credit hours). In addition to successfully completing (“B” or higher) the minimum of 28 hours of course work, each student must successfully, orally, defend a thesis or internship proposal prior to registering for thesis or internship hours.
• Each student must pass an oral defense of either the thesis or internship.
• All students are required to take 16 credit hours of core coursework: CRM 500   / SOC 500   , CRM 502   / SOC 502   , CRM 503   / SOC 503   , CRM 504   / SOC 504   , CRM 505   / SOC 505    and either CRM 561   / SOC 561    or SOC 524   .
• Students must earn a “B” or above in all graduate courses taken to earn graduate credit in the program.
• Transfer work must be equivalent to a “B” or better, and courses must be acceptable to the student’s advisory committee. A minimum of 27 credit hours of graduate study must be completed in residence.
• This program shall be completed within five years of the date of first registration for graduate study.

Required Courses: Six courses are required for all students. (16 credit hours)

• CRM 500 - Social Research Methods Credit Hours: 3 or
• SOC 500 - Social Research Methods Credit Hours: 3
• CRM 502 - Evaluation, Methods and Policy Credit Hours: 3 or
• SOC 502 - Evaluation, Methods and Policy Credit Hours: 3
• CRM 503 - Sociological Theory Credit Hours: 3 or
• SOC 503 - Sociological Theory Credit Hours: 3
• CRM 504 - Data Analysis Credit Hours: 3 or
• SOC 504 - Data Analysis Credit Hours: 3
• CRM 505 - Pro Seminar Credit Hours: 1
• SOC 505 - Pro Seminar Credit Hours: 1
• CRM 506 - Qualitative Data Analysis Credit Hours: 3
• SOC 506 - Qualitative Data Analysis Credit Hours: 3
• CRM 561 - Seminar in Criminology Credit Hours: 3
• SOC 561 - Seminar in Criminology Credit Hours: 3
• SOC 524 - Social Stratification Credit Hours: 3

Student must complete one of the following. (6 credit hours)

• CRM 598 - Research Internship Credit Hours: 6 or
• SOC 598 - Research Internship Credit Hours: 1 TO 6 (6 credits required) or
• CRM 599 - Thesis Credit Hours: 1 To 6 or
• SOC 599 - Thesis Credit Hours: 1 To 6

Additional required hours should be chosen from approved electives. (12 credit hours)

• Forensics Colleges » Colleges By State » North Carolina

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Forensics Colleges in North Carolina

North Carolina (NC) hosts several certificate and degree programs in forensics, both online and on-campus. This is not surprising given the Tar Heel State’s proud history with respect to education. In fact, NC boasts the first state art museum and the first public university in the nation: the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( Government of NC ).

So what can a person expect from a forensics college in North Carolina? O*NET (2024)—a data group sponsored by the US Department of Labor—reports that forensic science technicians must be trained in a variety of skills including collecting, analyzing, and carefully documenting evidence from crime scenes; liaising with medical, law enforcement, and other professionals; performing laboratory tests on multiple types of evidence (e.g., fingerprints, bodily fluids, hair, fibers, soils, documents, electronics, tool marks, etc); and testifying as expert witnesses in court. It’s important to note that there are many specialties in forensics, such as criminalistics, toxicology, forensic accounting, cybercrime, DNA analyses, document examination, ballistics, arson investigations, and other subfields.

Finally, the Old North State is uniquely strict about who can seek employment in state crime labs. For illustration, the General Assembly of NC passed widespread reforms on the use of forensic science in the state in 2011. The new law, known as the Forensic Sciences Act of 2011 , established the Forensic Advisory Board ; created protocols to decrease human error in forensics examinations; elucidated rules concerning the admission of forensic evidence into courts of law; and most impactfully for aspiring forensics professionals in NC, has called for the State Department of Justice to hire exclusively certified professionals.

Read on to discover the employment outlook in forensics and learn about forensics colleges in North Carolina, professional certification, and program accreditation.

Jump Down to North Carolina Forensics Programs >>

Occupational Demand and Salary Data for Forensic Science Techs in North Carolina

There is excellent news for aspiring forensics professionals in NC: forensic science is a field on the rise. As proof of point, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024) projects that openings for forensic science technicians will increase 13 percent between 2022 and 2032, much faster than the growth rate expected for all occupations during that period (3 percent). This expected addition of 2,300 positions nationally is only one career possibility for people trained in forensic science.

The outlook is even brighter for residents of NC. Projections Central (2024) found that demand for forensic science technicians in North Carolina, specifically, is expected to grow 20.5 percent between 2020 and 2030.

Following the completion of a degree program and specialized training, people with degrees in forensics may pursue jobs as crime scene investigators, laboratory scientists, toxicologists, medical examiners, forensic engineers, cybercrime analysts, forensic accountants, criminal profilers, forensic nurses, odontologists, document examiners, arson investigators, and more.

There is an abundance of employment opportunities for aspiring professionals in forensics. The BLS states that 60 percent of forensic science technicians work for the local government. Additionally, depending on a person’s specialty, they may work in private laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, ecological research institutes, biomedical research organizations, private investigation (PI) offices, law firms, insurance companies, and other businesses seeking forensic expertise. Although many forensics specialists work during normal business hours, due to the nature of the profession, those who work in criminal investigations may be called upon to work evenings, weekends, and holidays.

One eminent employer of forensics professionals is the North Carolina Department of Justice State Crime Lab , which has branches in Raleigh, Edneyville, and Greensboro. This lab provides free forensic examinations to public law enforcement agencies, including local, state, federal, military, and railroad security divisions. The lab is internationally accredited under ISO/IEC 17025 standards, the predominant criteria for demonstrating a laboratory’s technological competence. In addition to job opportunities, the NC DOJ Crime Lab provides summer internships at the state crime laboratory across all forensic subfields, such as trace evidence, digital evidence, latent evidence drug chemistry & toxicology, firearms & tool marks, and forensic biology & DNA.

For more information on job openings in forensics in North Carolina and nationwide, there are several resources:

North Carolina:

• NC DOJ Summer Internships
• NC Office of State Archeology Volunteering
• Southern Association of Forensic Scientists

Nationwide:

• American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS)
• American Association of Biological Anthropologists (AABA)
• American Board of Forensic Document Examiners (ABFDE)
• American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD)
• International Association for Identification (IAI)
• International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN)

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2023) reported that there were 500 forensic science technicians in the state.

Furthermore, BLS found that the salary figures are lower than the national salary ranges. As proof of point, the United States employs 17,520 forensic science technicians with an average annual salary (mean annual wage) of $71,540. In NC, the average salary in this field is $54,510.

In more detailed terms, here is a breakdown of the salary percentiles among all forensic science technicians in the country compared with those in NC (BLS May 2023):

The national figures were slightly different according to another source of data, PayScale (April 2024), which relies on self-reported salaries. Among the forensic science techs reporting their annual salaries, Payscale found these percentiles for the US:

• 10th percentile: $30,000
• 50th percentile (median): $50,565
• 90th percentile: $65,000

Although the wages in NC are slightly lower than the national averages in forensics occupations, it’s important to note that the cost of living is also significantly lower in North Carolina. For illustration, the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC 2024) found that NC ranked 26th among all American states with respect to affordability, boasting savings in the realm of transportation and housing costs.

Featured Forensic Science Schools in North Carolina

THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST IN Southern New Hampshire University Online MS - Construction Management

For aspiring forensics professionals, there are several reputable degree and certificate programs in NC. It’s important to note that many undergraduates choose majors tangentially related to forensics, such as biology, chemistry, sociology, criminal justice, or criminology. The University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW) points out that many schools don’t offer bachelor’s degrees in forensic science since securing employment without graduate-level training can be difficult. Therefore UNCW advises that students consider a minor in forensics.

One example is North Carolina State University (NCSU) in Raleigh which offers forensic science as a minor to students in various undergraduate disciplines. This minor involves the completion of at least 18 credits in areas such as forensic anthropology; introduction to forensic science; forensic chemistry; and materials forensics.

For associate degree programs, typical application requirements include sending official secondary school transcripts with a competitive GPA (e.g., >3.0); taking the TOEFL test (for non-native speakers of English); and paying an application fee.

For bachelor’s degree programs, typical application requirements include sending official secondary school transcripts with a competitive GPA (e.g., >3.0); submitting official scores from the SAT or ACT tests; taking the TOEFL test (for non-native speakers of English); and paying an application fee.

Admissions committees may also prefer candidates with experience in forensics or related fields, such as volunteering through a local police department, hospital, or medical examiner’s office.

Fayetteville Technical Community College

Fayetteville Technical Community College offers an associate of applied science (AAS) degree in criminal justice technology with a forensic science concentration focusing on the application of the biomedical, social, and physical sciences to the evaluation and analysis of human testimony, criminal suspects, and physical evidence.

This 65-credit program includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; constitutional law; criminology; juvenile justice; criminal law; crime scene processing; investigative principles; and friction ridge analysis.

Notably, Fayetteville Technical Community College also offers an 18-credit forensic science certificate, a 15-credit crime scene investigation certificate, and an 18-credit introductory forensic science certificate.

Graduates of these programs should qualify for employment in several criminal justice organizations, especially in the state, local, and federal law enforcement, and correctional agencies.

• Location: Fayetteville, NC
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Expected Time to Completion: AAS (five semesters); certificates (two semesters each)

Fayetteville State University

Fayetteville State University offers a bachelor of science (BS) program in forensic science. This program prepares students with the foundational science and laboratory problem-solving skills necessary for success in the modern crime laboratory. Students are prepared in DNA analysis, crime scene investigation, trace evidence, and forensic chemistry.

Made up of 122 credits, the program includes courses such as genetics; microbiology; biochemistry; forensic biology; toxicology; molecular biology; criminal justice ethics; basic probability and statistics; crime scene and latent evidence analysis; and an introduction to forensic science.

Graduates will be prepared for several careers in the STEM field, including positions as serologists, DNA analysts, toxicologists, drug analysts, trace evidence analysts, fingerprint examiners, food and drug inspectors, and forensic scientists and specialists.

• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC); Forensic Education Program Accreditation Commission (FEPAC)
• Expected Time to Completion: 48 months

Appalachian State University

Appalachian State University’s highly analytical bachelor of science degree in chemistry with a concentration on forensic science prepares students for careers in forensic laboratories at organizations such as the FBI or the NC State Crime Lab.

This 120-credit program includes courses such as organic chemistry; quantitative analysis; inorganic chemistry; biochemistry; forensic toxicology; analytical methods in forensic chemistry; forensic microscopy; forensic investigation; and criminal law.

Notably, Appalachian State University also offers a ten-credit forensic science certificate, including courses such as forensic toxicology; forensic microscopy; and introduction to forensic chemistry and criminalistics.

• Location: Boone, NC

Methodist University

Methodist University offers bachelor’s degrees in forensic science providing students with a detailed understanding of forensic science, right from the crime scene to the courtroom. This hands-on program blends knowledge and theory providing students with the ability to perform essential and key actions at crime reconstruction scenes, crime scenes, and perform forensic analysis of several types of physical evidence. Graduates are trained for work in all aspects of crime scenes, forensic science, and law enforcement.

As part of the program, students will delve into topics such as criminology; the investigative process; drugs, crime & society; criminal profiling; crime scene investigation; medicolegal death investigation; forensic photography; forensic firearm identification; and crime scene reconstruction.

Graduates will be ready to take up roles such as fingerprint technicians, crime scene investigators, forensics specialists, crime laboratory analysts, and much more.

Western Carolina University

The curriculum of Western Carolina University’s bachelor of science degree in forensic science focuses heavily on mathematics and science. It includes courses in applied criminology, anthropology, chemistry, biology, physics, psychology, and clinical laboratory science. Candidates must complete basic science courses before being accepted into this program, including general chemistry, organic chemistry, and general biology.

This forensic science program offers a chemistry and biology concentration. Students in the biology concentration are prepared to work as DNA technicians at crime laboratories, while those in the chemistry concentration are prepared for analytical chemistry work in crime laboratories. Both concentrations encourage students to conduct research and present findings at conferences.

• Location: Cullowhee, NC

North Carolina Central University

Finally, North Carolina Central University (NCCU) in Durham offers a bachelor of science (BS) in chemistry with a concentration on forensic science. The forensic science concentration provides students with the technical skills and scientific knowledge needed for succeeding in the forensic science field and an understanding of court processes, criminal law, and procedures.

The curriculum of this program, which comprises 120 credits, includes courses such as criminal investigation and forensic science application, introduction to law enforcement, statistical methods, criminal law, procedure, and court processes, general microbiology, forensic science, and organic chemistry.

• Location: Durham, NC

Wake Technical Community College

Wake Technical Community College offers a 68-credit associate in applied science degree in forensic science, including courses such as introduction to criminal justice; criminology; crime scene photography; criminal law; friction ridge analysis; juvenile justice; trace evidence; investigative principles; constitutional law; and crime scene processing.

The college also offers a 64-credit associate in applied science degree in criminal justice technology, which provides knowledge of criminal justice systems and operations.

Notably, the college also offers a 16-credit certificate program in cyber operations and digital forensics.

• Location: Raleigh, NC
• Expected Time to Completion: AAS (two years); certificate (one year)

Forsyth Technical Community College

Forsyth Technical Community College offers an associate degree in applied science in criminal justice technology with a concentration in forensic science providing a comprehensive education in legal procedures, forensic analysis, and crime investigation.

The curriculum includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; criminal law; trace evidence; investigative principles; criminology; juvenile justice; crime scene photography; forensic chemistry; crime scene processing; criminalistics; and forensic psychology.

Graduates can take up roles such as crime scene investigators, forensic scientists, police detectives, legal consultants, and corrections officers.

• Location: Winston-Salem, NC
• Expected Time to Completion: Two years

Blue Ridge Community College

Blue Ridge Community College offers an associate of applied science degree in criminal justice technology, which provides students with knowledge of criminal justice systems and operations. The program emphasizes criminology, criminal justice systems, criminal and constitutional law, juvenile justice, ethics, community relations, and investigative principles.

Made up of 68 credits, the program includes courses such as criminology; juvenile justice; criminal law; investigative principles; constitutional law; law enforcement operations; court procedure & evidence; corrections; criminalistics; and organized crime, among others.

Blue Ridge Community College also offers a 38-credit diploma in criminal justice technology and an 18-credit certificate in the foundations of criminal justice technology.

• Location: Flat Rock, NC

Catawba Valley Community College

Catawba Valley Community College offers a criminal justice technology program with a concentration in forensic science which focuses on the application of the biomedical, social, and physical sciences to the evaluation and analysis of human testimony, criminal suspects, and physical evidence. The program’s study focuses on state, federal, and local law enforcement, evidence processing, and procedures.

Students in this program learn about fingerprint classification, chemical development, and identification. The program, which is made up of 68 to 72 credits, includes courses such as crime scene processing, criminalistics, forensic biology, forensic psychology, juvenile justice, trace evidence, constitutional law, friction ridge analysis, and criminology.

• Location: Hickory, NC

Guilford Technical Community College

Guilford Technical Community College offers an associate in applied science degree in cyber crime technology, preparing students to enter the field of computer crime investigations and private security. This 68- —to 71-credit program includes courses such as introduction to cyber crime, computer crime investigation, technology crimes and law, constitutional law, mobile phone examination, and network vulnerabilities.

The college also offers a 66- to 68-credit associate in applied science degree in criminal justice technology, a 14-credit criminal justice technology – homeland security certificate, a 15-credit criminal justice technology – intervention certificate, and a 15-credit criminal justice technology – law enforcement management certificate.

• Location: Jamestown, NC

Johnston Community College

Johnston Community College offers a forensic concentration under the criminal justice technology program. The program’s curriculum is designed to provide knowledge of latent evidence systems and operations. Study in this program will focus on state, federal, and local law enforcement, evidence processing, and procedures.

The curriculum includes courses such as criminal law; court procedures; investigative principles; crisis intervention; constitutional law; and law enforcement operations.

• Location: Smithfield, NC

Nash Community College

Nash Community College also offers a 67-credit criminal justice technology program with a concentration in forensic science. The curriculum includes courses such as introduction to criminal justice; criminology; criminal law; juvenile justice; investigative photography; forensic biology; trace evidence; victimology; criminalistics; and constitutional law.

• Location: Rocky Mount, NC

Central Carolina Community College

Central Carolina Community College is another college offering a forensic science concentration under the criminal justice technology program. Students successfully completing this program will be able to classify fingerprints; record, cast, and recognize footwear and tire tracks; identify fingerprints; process crime scenes; compare DNA samples; and produce accurate, concise, and complete police reports and related paperwork.

The program, which comprises 65 credits, includes courses such as crime scene photography, constitutional law, trace evidence, interrogations, investigative principles, criminology, juvenile justice, criminal law, criminalistics, and crime scene processing.

• Location: Sanford, NC

Wayne Community College

Wayne Community College is another college registered with the NC Community College System offering a forensic science concentration under the criminal justice technology program. Students will learn both theory and hands-on analysis of latent evidence.

This 64-credit program includes courses such as investigative principles; constitutional law; advanced friction ridge analysis; forensic biology; criminalistics; crime scene photography; and trace evidence.

The college also offers a 17-credit certificate in criminal justice technology/forensic science.

• Location: Goldsboro, NC

Coastal Carolina Community College

Coastal Carolina Community College, registered with the NC Community College System, offers a forensic science concentration under the criminal justice technology program. Graduates of this program will be able to take up roles such as police officers, deputy sheriffs, county detention officers, state troopers, intensive probation/parole surveillance officers, correctional officers, and loss prevention specialists.

Made up of 73 credits, the program includes courses such as introduction to computers; introduction to criminal justice; law enforcement operations; footwear and tire imprints; criminology; investigative photography; writing and inquiry; and court procedure and evidence.

• Location: Jacksonville, NC

St. Andrews University

St. Andrews University offers a bachelor of arts program in forensic science with concentration options in chemistry and psychology. Graduates of this program will be ready to take up roles such as arson investigators, crime laboratory scientists, crime scene technicians, fingerprint examiners, forensic psychologists, police officers, and police photographers.

This 53 to 60-credit program includes courses such as introduction to forensic science; crime scene investigation; microanalysis of trace evidence; abnormal psychology; drugs and behavior; cognitive neuroscience; analytical chemistry; and biopsychology.

• Location: Laurinburg, NC

Surry Community College

Surry Community College, part of the North Carolina Community College System, offers a criminal justice technology program with a concentration in forensic science. Teaching both theory and hands-on analysis of forensic science, this program qualifies graduates for employment in several criminal justice organizations, especially in state, federal, and local law enforcement, and correctional agencies.

The curriculum includes courses such as forensic psychology; juvenile justice; criminal law; ethics and community relations; investigative principles; and civil liability.

• Location: Dobson, NC

Stanly Community College

Stanly Community College offers a criminal justice technology program that is designed to provide students with knowledge of criminal justice systems and operations. The program emphasizes criminal justice systems, juvenile justice, criminology, investigative principles, criminal and constitutional law, ethics, and community relations.

Made up of 65 to 66 credits, the program includes courses such as forensic psychology; investigative principles; substance abuse; court procedure & evidence; crisis intervention; corrections; criminology; and criminal law.

• Location: Albemarle, NC
• AAccreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

Southwestern Community College

Southwestern Community College offers an associate of applied science degree in criminal justice technology that emphasizes community relations, juvenile justice, investigative principles, criminal and constitutional law, ethics, criminology, and criminal justice systems.

Graduates will be ready for positions such as police officers, deputy sheriffs, county detention officers, state troopers, intensive probation/parole surveillance officers, correctional officers, and loss prevention specialists.

The curriculum includes courses such as criminology; law enforcement operations; juvenile justice; criminal law; investigative principles; court procedure & evidence; corrections; constitutional law; interviews & interrogations; victimology; and civil liability.

• Location: Sylva, NC

South Piedmont Community College

South Piedmont Community College, part of the North Carolina Community College System, offers a criminal justice technology program with a concentration in forensic science. The program’s curriculum is designed to provide students with the knowledge of evidence processing and procedures, in addition to a foundational knowledge of the criminal justice system.

Classes in this program are a blend of online instruction with in-person labs to provide students the opportunity to practice their skills in a simulated environment. Students will study topics such as fingerprint classification, chemical development, trace evidence collection, crime scene processing, investigation, photography, trace evidence analysis, and identification.

• Location: Polkton, NC

For more information on various forensics programs—including options in computer forensics, crime scene investigation (CSI), cybersecurity, criminal profiling, forensic accounting, forensic engineering, forensic anthropology, forensic nursing, and more, please visit the forensic programs page.

Hybrid & Online Forensics Programs

For working professionals, parents, and people with other time commitments, many online and hybrid forensics programs are available.

In addition to a quality on-campus forensic science program, Western Carolina University (WCU) offers an online bachelor of science (BS) degree in criminal justice. This eight-semester program provides students the flexibility and convenience to pursue a BS or minor from their own location while preparing for a professional career or further graduate study.

The curriculum includes courses such as theories of crime; introduction to criminal justice; criminology; criminal law; juvenile justice; investigative principles; substance abuse; organized crime; and constitutional law.

Also, students have several extracurricular opportunities such as joining the Student Association of Criminal Justice Affairs (SACJA) or even studying abroad.

• Expected Time to Completion: Eight semesters

University of North Carolina Wilmington

University of North Carolina Wilmington offers an online post-baccalaureate graduate certificate in forensic science: crime scene investigation (CSI), providing students with an in-depth theoretical understanding of, and experience and training in, the techniques and methods of forensic investigation, evidence recovery, and application of proper procedures. Students in this program will obtain the knowledge and skills in the several approaches to documenting and examining crime scenes and in the packaging, proper handling, and transport of physical evidence to crime labs for further analysis.

This 18-credit certificate includes courses such as forensic science foundations; expert testimony and challenges in court; crime scene photography; research in forensic science; death investigations; and a seminar in crime science investigation professional development.

Graduates will be prepared for positions such as crime scene investigators, crime scene technicians, crime scene analysts, forensic investigators, forensic science technicians, and evidence technicians.

• Location: Wilmington, NC
• Expected Time to Completion: Two to four semesters

Finally, the North Carolina Office of Indigent Defense Services (NCIDS) has free online forensics training in various specialty topics such as digital forensics for attorneys, presumptive & confirmatory forensic tests, and cell phone forensics, among others.

For more information on distance-based education and specialties, please visit the online forensic science degrees page.

Professional Certification in Forensics

As mentioned in the introduction, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed widespread reforms on the use of forensic science in the state. The Forensic Sciences Act of 2011 established the Forensic Advisory Board and has called for the North Carolina Department of Justice to hire exclusively certified professionals. Therefore, it may be advisable to seek professional certification for those pursuing this career in North Carolina.

Prerequisites for certification typically include completion of a formal training program; one- to three years of experience in the field; professional references; and completing an examination.

Those who wish to have detailed information on credentialing within each subfield of forensics can visit our programs or careers page.

There are a variety of organizations that provide professional certification to forensic science professionals nationwide. The Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board (FSAB) has recognized nine specialty organizations, including:

• International Board of Forensic Engineering Sciences (IBFES)
• American Board of Forensic Anthropology (ABFA)
• American Board of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT)
• American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI)
• Board of Forensic Document Examiners (BFDE)
• International Association of Arson Investigators (IAAI)
• International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS)

Forensics Program Accreditation

Prospective forensics students in North Carolina are encouraged to verify the accreditation status of their programs. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) is the primary institutional accreditation authority in this region, and it is recognized by the US Department of Education.

The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) accredits forensic science programs. Currently, there is only one FEPAC-accredited forensic science program in NC. However, it is important to note that FEPAC has accredited very few programs overall, meaning many highly regarded forensic science programs still need accreditation. Further, FEPAC only accredits forensic science programs that focus heavily on the natural sciences (such as biology or chemistry), which makes many criminal justice or crime scene investigation programs ineligible for accreditation.

Ultimately, although institutional or programmatic accreditation may not be necessary to enter a career in forensics, these approval bodies can serve as quality indicators by evaluating the administration, school finances, student support services, faculty effectiveness, facilities, program mission statement, and other relevant factors.

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Jocelyn Blore

Jocelyn Blore is the chief content officer of Sechel Ventures and the co-author of the Women Breaking Barriers series. She graduated summa cum laude from UC Berkeley and traveled the world for five years. She also worked as an addiction specialist for two years in San Francisco. She’s interested in how culture shapes individuals and systems within societies—one of the many themes she writes about in her blog, Blore’s Razor (Instagram: @bloresrazor). She has served as managing editor for several healthcare websites since 2015.

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