my country nigeria essay 150 words

Essay on Nigeria My Country

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100 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Introduction to nigeria.

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is known for its rich culture and many languages. The land has forests, mountains, and rivers. Many people live in Nigeria, making it Africa’s most populated country.

Nigerian Culture

The culture in Nigeria is colorful. People enjoy music, dance, and art. They celebrate festivals with joy. Clothing is often bright and beautiful. Nigerian food is tasty and includes rice, soups, and spices.

Places in Nigeria

Nigeria has exciting places to see. There are big cities like Lagos and natural spots like the Zuma Rock. Visitors like to see the wildlife and markets too.

Nigeria faces some problems. Not all children can go to school, and keeping the environment clean is tough. Leaders are working to solve these issues.

Nigeria is a country with friendly people and a strong spirit. It is full of life and has a future full of promise. It is a place many call home with pride.

250 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It’s known for its colorful culture, rich history, and natural beauty. With over 200 million people, it’s the most populous country in Africa and the seventh in the world.

Land and Nature

The land in Nigeria is very diverse. There are sandy beaches, large rivers, and even forests. The country also has a lot of wildlife, including elephants and lions. Nigeria’s weather is mostly hot since it’s close to the equator, but it also has rainy and dry seasons.

Culture and People

Nigeria is home to many different groups of people. Each group has its own language, traditions, and festivals. Music and dance are very important in Nigerian culture. The country is famous for its Nollywood film industry, which is one of the largest in the world.

Nigeria has a lot of natural resources like oil and gas. These resources play a big role in its economy. Agriculture is also important; many people farm products like cocoa and peanuts.

Nigeria faces some challenges, such as making sure everyone has enough food and access to education. The country is working to solve these problems and make life better for its people.

Nigeria is a country with a lot of diversity and potential. Even though it has challenges, its rich culture and natural resources make it a unique and important part of the world.

500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. The land is full of life and color, with many languages spoken and various traditions practiced.

Geography and Climate

The country has a varied landscape that includes beaches, mountains, forests, and deserts. The climate is tropical, with rainy and dry seasons that change depending on the area. The southern part of Nigeria is mostly wet and green, while the north can be hot and dry. This makes Nigeria home to a wide range of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.

Nigeria’s culture is a tapestry of the many ethnic groups that live there. The country has over 250 ethnic groups, with the Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba being the largest. Each group has its own customs, language, and way of life. Music and dance are important in Nigerian culture, with traditional beats like Afrobeat and Highlife being popular. Nigerian movies, known as Nollywood, are famous across Africa and tell stories that reflect the lives of the people.

Nigerian food is as diverse as its people. Dishes are often made with rice, beans, and yams, and are seasoned with spices that make them flavorful. Some popular foods include jollof rice, a spicy dish made with tomatoes and rice, and suya, which is grilled meat with a tasty spice rub. These foods are not just tasty but also a way to bring people together, as meals are a time for family and friends to share stories and enjoy each other’s company.

Nigeria has a growing economy that is one of the largest in Africa. It is rich in resources like oil and natural gas, which are important for the country’s wealth. Agriculture is also a key part of the economy, with many people working in farming to grow crops like cocoa, peanuts, and palm oil. Nigeria’s markets are full of life, with people buying and selling goods every day.

Like any country, Nigeria faces challenges. Some areas have to deal with poverty and not having enough schools or hospitals. There are also times when different groups disagree, leading to conflict. Despite these issues, many Nigerians are working hard to make their country a better place, focusing on education, health, and peace.

Nigeria is a country with a heart full of rhythm and a spirit that shines. Its landscapes are breathtaking, its cultures are vibrant, and its people are strong and resilient. Even with the difficulties it faces, Nigeria continues to move forward, building a future that honors its rich past and looks ahead with hope. For many Nigerians, their homeland is more than just a place on the map—it is a part of who they are.

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NIGERIA, MY COUNTRY

Nigeria, the land of my ancestors; the nation where I was birthed. Nigeria is a beautiful country endowed with abundant human and natural resources.

With a population that exceeds 200 million people, there are ample opportunities, especially for international trade.

Nigeria is abundantly blessed with natural resources, boasting as the largest producer and exporter of oil in Africa, and the 11th largest in the whole wide world.

With the resources at the country’s disposal, it’s no surprise that it has the largest economy in Africa.

In a utopian world, Nigeria would’ve been one of the most powerful countries on earth and a desirable investment spot.

However, that’s sadly not the case.

It’s been 61 years since the nation gained her independence, and she’s still far off from reaching her full potential.

In 1960, when Nigeria became independent, the world had its eyes on the most populous black nation, and for the right reasons.

At that time, Nigeria boasted excellence in intellectual and educational pursuits, business, international diplomacy, as well as military and political leadership.

When Congo was in tumult, the UN peacekeeping forces relied upon Nigeria for leadership and military support. This occurred when other countries needed help too; they turned to Nigeria.

Nigeria spearheaded the anti-apartheid struggle in Southern African countries such as South Africa, Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), and Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe).

The West African nation also supported and funded liberation movements in Namibia, Angola, and Mozambique, amongst others.

The African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regarded Nigeria as their lifeline, and to a great extent, they still do.

While this might seem like an impressive outlook, Nigeria’s affairs aren’t in order indoors. The country faces several problems.

Home to over 250 different ethnic groups, the country’s progress has been stumped by incompetent leaders and uncommitted citizens.

With all the resources at the nation’s disposal, Nigeria is still plagued by high unemployment rates, poor infrastructures, and an ever looming threat of dissolution.

Another issue is insecurity, which has become an ever-growing problem over the past decade.

While Nigeria has been combating a lot of problems on various fronts, the rapid deterioration of security is threatening to break the nation apart at the seams.

Recent research into the effects of the insurgency in the country’s North-Eastern parts reveals that it has dented Nigeria’s stability, development, and sovereignty.

The country’s armed forces are underequipped and overworked, and it’s been a struggle to battle the terrorist unit- Boko Haram- and defend the nation’s borders.

The case is similar for the Nigerian Police Force. The substandard equipment and poor training have made them underdogs when fighting against criminals.

One can’t help but wonder if there’s a way to stop and reverse Nigeria’s downward spiral.

Inscribed on several yellow commercial buses, synonymous with the bustling city of Lagos, are the words “No condition is permanent.”

This is proof that there’s resilience in Nigerians. It’s one of several reasons why I believe change is possible.

The grit and hope displayed by Nigerians, from the slums to the average class citizens, are admirable.

People are holding out hope for a better future, for themselves and their children.

There’s evidence in a bright future as even with the past woes, Nigeria is breaking new strides in terms of success.

A few months ago, the Federal Government approved a $5.8 billion hydroelectric project, with a capacity of 3,050 megawatts.

This is the nation’s largest ever in the electrical power sector, it is done in collaboration with China, and the project should be completed by 2027.

The objective is to provide stable electricity to at least half of the nation, something that has been a pipe dream until now.

Agriculture is another sector that’s recording growth. The government, in an attempt to reduce total reliance on oil, has encouraged grain farming.

This will create diversity in the economy, an essential ingredient for growth.

In this line, the Federal Government of Nigeria launched the Anchor Borrower’s Program in 2015.

This initiative is a multi-billion dollar program geared towards agricultural development by aiding small-scale farmers in raising their production capacity.

As Nigerian highways have been deteriorating in functionality over the years, there’s a new attempt to relieve strains on them.

This is embodied by the investment in rail transit, which hasn’t been in proper use in the nation for a long time.

A 186 km train route connecting Abuja, the federal capital, with Kaduna, a key northern city, was built for $1.1 billion.

Meanwhile, a $1.5 billion train project will connect Lagos, the country’s commercial capital, and Ibadan, 150 km away.

In general, the investment climate in Nigeria has improved significantly.

It’s proven by Nigeria’s rising 24 places in 2017, on the World Bank’s “Ease of doing Business” rating from 169th to 145th.

It’s undeniable there’s more to do if the country is to reach great heights.

However, one can be optimistic, as reports have touted Nigeria as one of the top ten countries improved by recent reforms.

One of the sectors that have experienced massive growth over the past decade is the Telecommunications industry.

According to the Nigerian Communications Commission, there are more than 150 million active users amongst service providers. An impressive statistic, considering it’s the largest in Africa.

As with any place with opportunities, both foreign and domestic investors have been cashing in massively on this.

In 2016, Nigeria’s Telecommunications authority revealed that mobile phone subscribers spent a total of $6.6 billion. The previous year, the figure was at $5.6 billion.

This implies steady growth, and even bigger ones, as the industry is expanding even until 2021.

As a developing country, Nigeria has its share of inconsistent political history.

Even with corruption being a constant roadblock for growth, Nigeria is improving.

I, and many Nigerians, have hopes in the future of our country.

Citizens have started demanding accountability from their leaders and considering the past decades, Nigeria’s democracy is relatively stable now.

Without a doubt, our hopes for a better future shall be rewarded.

Nigeria, my homeland, will rise.

Written by: Emmanuel J. Osemota

In Loving Memory of a Beloved Father | Dr. Samuel Uwa Osemota

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13 thoughts on “nigeria, my country”.

For Nigeria to amend and become better, the youth should stop allowing the fathers that is to answer the call of nature soon to use their future and time, while, their kids are outside the country. Youth our future is too bright don't allow money you won't enjoy ruin your future and others happiness. Let's live in peace, will can!!!

Insightful assessment and concur with you!

I concur to this more knowledge

NIGERIA MY COUNTRY. I am glad that I am a Nigerian, but not happy that the country has really become this deplorable. I am calling on the strong, focused, and well-meaning Nigerians to set aside religion or ethnic differences and join hands to build a better Nigeria that we can be proud of. I believe Nigeria will rise to its ordained position, but it can only be possible when we start asking our leaders to account for all monies that have entered their hands and remove every bad leader anytime it is election time. we should not allow political stipend to blindfold us into doing the needful in this country.

Thank you for the insightful thoughts, and definitely concur with you.

Nigeria is a blessed country We the youth should not be blindfold with money .we should stand strong for this election so we won't jeopardize our future

We completely agree with your assessment Sir!

we completely agree

I love Nigeria because is a good country am proud that am Nigeria

excellent a good inspiration for school children

Thanks and we concur with you!

Together we will make nigeria a better country

Yes! Absolutely!

My Country Nigeria – Ikechukwu Nwachi

May 27, 2020

School: Saints Academy Jos Class: JSS3

My country Nigeria got her independence from the British in the year 1960. The name Nigeria was given by Mrs. Flora Shaw. Whenever I look at the green white green flag waving big and proud in the breeze my heart swells near to bursting and a tear forms in my eyes from thinking of al that it represents Freedom Glory, tradition for this land, the greatest in mother Africa. As a boy growing up in Jos, I always have a profound sense of honor and pride deep in my soul when every morning lined up in my school’s assembly around I stand to sing the national anthem and then recite those famous words. I can’t help but love Nigeria for reasons too numerous to mention. Nigeria is richly blessed with natural and human resources which if judiciously harnessed would shoot us to the top of the world economy. We have crude oil, iron, coal etc. Talking about human resources, Nigerians are very creative and innovative . Nigeria is one of the most populated counties in Africa and that is why we are regarded as the giant of Africa.

Throughout our chequered political history from independence, we have been through thick and thin but each time have overcame. Our electoral process has tremendously improved. This can be seen in the last elections conducted in the country. Absence of natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis. Hurricanes is yet another reason why I love my country. We are all privy to what happened in Haiti and recently Japan. The aftermaths are beyond the scope of this write up. Nigeria is a country who holds her social norms to a very high esteem and that is why she kicks against some unusual oriental behaviors like gay marriage and so on.

There is a high level of cooperation for instance, our President Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan is a Christian while his vice Dr. Namadi Sambo is a Muslim. How wonderful. Nigeria is a tourist attraction resort. Tourists from different countries ball over the world come to places like Idanre Hills in Idanre, Osun State, the Obudu cattle ranch and so many other places in Nigeria for fun, sightseeing, tourism and so on. Nigeria is a country with different cultural diversities. The culture of those in the eastern part of the country is different from that of the people in the Northern and Western part of the country making this country a very enjoyable place to be. Finally. One line of national anthem says “The labor of our heroes past shall never be in vain” so let us fight to finish to ensure that we realize the dreams of our founding factors. I love Nigeria and I’m proud to be a Nigerian.

Fostering unity among mankind regardless of nationality, ethnicity and religion.

A COMPOSITION ABOUT ” MY COUNTRY”

Teacher’s Activities

Activity one (1): Draw out sentences from the pupils about their country.

Activity two (2): To guide the pupils in writing a detailed composition about the topic, write and explain the following guidelines on the board.

Activity four (4): Look at, interpret, and explain the example.

GUIDELINES

Paragraph one (1): Write about, the name of your country, population, independence, government revenue in your country.

Paragraph two (2): Write about its location and geographical features hills, rivers, parts, its capitals, etc.

Paragraph three (3): write about it economy and major occupations of the citizens of your country.

Paragraph four (4): write about the future you wish your country.

COMPOSITION: My Country

The name of my country is Nigeria. It has a population of about One fifty million according to the last population censor. This figure make it the most populous country in the continent of Africa. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria declared its independence from Great Britain.

Nigeria is the West of Africa. It is a country with about thirty ethnic groups. Her official language is English. The most populous and politically influential are the Fulani’s. There are thirty six state in Nigeria and the capital of Nigeria is Abuja. Nigeria is partitioned into several region. The two Major regions are the north and south .Nigeria shared land borders with Beni, Cameroun and Chad. The capital of my country is called Abuja.

The Popular crude oil called petroleum generate billions of dollars in revenue for the government. Nigeria is a member of Organization of Gold Exporting Country (OPEC). Agriculture is the major occupation of the people of my country. Only a few of the citizens engage in gold mining and white collar jobs.

Having being ruled by several presidents, the federal Republic if Nigeria has not yet got to where it ought to be. President Muhammed Buhari, the current president, is however trying his best to make Nigeria a very great nation. I however look forward to a great Nigeria full of opportunities and very peaceful.

Pupil’s Activity one (1): Read the example and pay attention.

Pupil’s Activity two (2): Write a detailed composition about your country.

AMAZING FACTS I KNOW – ENGLISH COMPOSITION

The weather in my new area (a letter), first term security education scheme of work for primary two (2), question: what can teachers do it seems there might be no school resumption until next year..

MATERIALS -IDENTIFICATION AND PROPERTIES…

My last birthday composition.

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Essay: Nigeria

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Africa, a unique continent, has unique cultural values which helps in the sustenance of the practice of development. This is embedded in its communal way of life that preceded colonial rule and has continued to resist the onslaught of globalization. African culture “values” communalization rather than privatization which is what the Western Culture values. The Western tradition is seen in terms of separation, independence and conflict (Ake, 1993:53).

Persons have identity only because they belong to a community, and freedom lies in the concrete capabilities, privileges and immunities which derive from communal capabilities, privileges and communities which derive from communal life (Ake, 1993:53).

It is reported that when Europeans first came to the area considered to be Africa in the 1440s, they came as merchants seeking to trade with Africans. This was sequel to the national limitations to its economic expansion imposed on the European (capitalist) ruling class, who later resorted to imperialism as a way of strengthening it political and economic domination at home and overseas (Ogunrotifa, 2013:58).

In West Africa, in the late 1920s and the 1930s, British colonial authorities began to change their policies and promoted economic development. By the 1940s, economic development was supported by efforts in education and the social services.

These approaches, particularly in the rural areas, involve literacy programs as well as practical skills. Mass literacy began to be promoted but the term was seen as too narrow (connecting only with education) and was replaced with what was thought to be a more appropriate term, called community development.

The development of towns and cities consequent upon the newly introduced colonial economy led to the creation of economic enclaves which were given priority in development plans. In the post-independence era, the rural populations were gradually neglected by subsequent governments as urban areas started springing up in the major cities.

Thus, the phenomenon of urban bias became the norm in the country’s match towards development. This has also brought about gap between the rich and poor in the society. “The rural sector contains most of the poverty and most of the low-cost sources of potential advance, but the urban sector contains most of the articulateness, organization and power” (lipton, 1993:13).

Nigeria being one of the countries colonized by the British is located in West Africa with a coast on the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean. Neighboring countries include Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. The geography ranges from southern coastal swamps to tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands and semi-desert in the north. The government system is a federal republic and head of government is the president. Nigeria has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.

Nigeria is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Social economic development has been one of the primary bases of the Nigeria government in order to achieve sustainable development.

It is common knowledge that socio-economic development is the primary goal of every well-meaning government, and it is essentially dependent on the level of economic activities in a country; the level of economic activities is in turn enhanced by peaceful co-existence by people.

What this implies is that where there is no peaceful co-existence among the people in any nation, economic progression may not be possible. Put in another way in the absence of security, socio-economic development cannot be sustained as it destroys economic, human and social capital.

It is important to note here that socio-economic development is to be closely associated with environmental protection and improvement, to ensure harmony between man-made and natural environment to conserve biodiversity.

A variety of socio-economic and political conditions in Africa – too many to recount here – produce grievances that have been used by militant groups to justify their recourse to violent actions.

Socio-economic development is the process of social and economic development in a society. Socio-economic development is measured with indicators, such as GDP, life expectancy, literacy and levels of employment.

Socio-economic development is a product of development and can be defined as the process of social and economic transformation in a society. They equally noted that, socio-economic development consists of processes caused by exogenous and endogenous factors which determine the course and direction of the development (Ewetan et al, 2014:40).

The goal of economic development is to improve the social and material well-being of all individuals and social institutions with the goal of achieving the highest possible level of human development.

From the foregoing, it can be conveniently said that socio-economic development is a multifaceted phenomenon and man centered.

2.1 Analyses of Nigerian Socio-Economic Indicators

2.1.1 Nigeria GDP Per Capita

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The gross domestic product or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country’s economy. It is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy within a country’s borders in a given year.

Per Capita Income: The total national income divided by the number of people in the nation. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among all.

The GDP of Nigeria is an indicator that all is not well. Indices on paper is nothing if it is not at par with the reality on ground whereby citizens are suffering as they barely eat two-square per day. If there are no functional industries in the country, there will be low GDP. There is failure on the part of the government as there is no diversification of the economy, we have over-relied on oil as our mainstay and this is bad for economic development. All other industries had been in comatose with little or nothing done to resuscitate them and lack of private investors has done us more harm than good.

The following discussions attempt to give an overview of the growth and development of the Nigerian economy from independence to present times. Specifically, the following periods are briefly mentioned: the pro-oil boom decade (1960-1970); the period of the oil boom (1971-1977); the period of stabilization and structural adjustment (1986-1993) and the period of guided deregulation (1994-1998). In the period 1960-70, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded 3.1 per cent growth annually. During the oil boom era, roughly 1970-78, the GDP recorded a remarkable growth. It grew positively by 6.2 per cent annually. However, it witnessed a negative growth rate in the 1980s. In the period 1988-1997 which constitutes the period of structural adjustment and economic liberalization, the GDP responded to economic adjustment policies and grew at a positive rate of 4.0.

Between 1978 and 1986, except for 1979 and 1985 when GDP showed positive growth, the economy continued to register negative growth rates. There were also high inflation, high unemployment rate and fiscal imbalance. It is evident that the global economic crisis of 1980s led to the collapse of commodity price at the world market. It is on record that the economy of an oil-based economy such as Nigeria suffered a recession due to deficit balance of payment, external debt crisis, instability and misallocation of scarce foreign exchange, fiscal indiscipline, corruption and weak external demand. The response of the government to the crisis was to introduce austerity measures thus withdrawing some of the social welfare packages that people enjoyed. The stabilization and austerity measures of the Shehu Shagari regime (1979-1983) did not arrest the deepening crisis. This measure eventually gave rise to the implementation of Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).

Prior to the implementation of SAP, Nigeria being a neo-colonial capitalist economy that enriched a few at the expense of the nation, still provides some social safety needs for its citizens. It is reported that during this period the Nigerian Government placed emphasis on the ‘building of an egalitarian society in line with the extended family system of the African people. However, the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Program a policy instigated by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund led to the collapse of the Nigerian economy completely and destroyed the moral fabrics of the society. Such measures as retrenchment of workers, abolition of marketing boards, commercialization of social services, and sale of the assets of the nation, trade liberalization, currency devaluation and other dangerous components of SAP, mass poverty became the order of the day. The middle class was wiped out while the manufacturing sector became extinct. The table below presents a picture of the GDP of the country for twenty years.

Analyzing the table above Nigeria\’s economic increase, especially during the last 20 years is illustrated by the fact that per capita income, which was US $171 in 1994 had increased to US $3,005 by 2013. There is a decline between 1997-1999 when the civilian administration took over.

The major causes of the decline in Nigeria\’s economic fortunes have been attributed to political instability and bad governance manifested in weak policy and lack of political will on the part of the leaders, most especially in the 1990s. Military rule in Nigeria, no doubt led to economic and social stagnation and decline.

The economy remained unimproved and never experienced double-digit inflation during the 1960s. However, the inflation rate stood at 23 per cent by 1976. It slide down to 11.8 per cent in 1979 and increased to 41 percent and 72.8 per cent in 1989 and 1995, respectively. By 1998, the inflation rate had, however, reduced to 9.5 per cent from 29.0 per cent in 1996.

It has been observed that ‘austerity measure put in place by the government between 1982-1986 has caused a lot of hardships to the people that subsequently resulted in a high scale of poverty’ (Ijaiya, 1998:2). This was further corroborated by the World Bank report (1990) that the austerity policies of the Nigerian government had severe effects on the country’s poor as consumption further plummeted in the 1980s than in 1950s (World Bank, 1990:2). The consequences of this increase in poverty include among others; increase in the number of destitute, beggars, prostitutes, and paupers, and increase in the rate of crime in the society. World Bank figures for Nigeria’s gross national product per showed that from a peak of US $780 in 1981, GDP fell to an all-time low of US $220 in 1994.

Similarly, surveys conducted by Nigeria’s bureau of Statistics show that: In a 16 year period that began in 1980 (the year the oil boom years of the 1970s began to go burst), the percentage of Nigerians living in poverty rose from 28 percent to 66 percent. Numerically, while 17.7 million people lived in poverty in 1980, the population living on less than US $1.40 a day rose to 67.1 million by 1996. Within the same period the percentage of the rural poor increased from 29 percent to 70 percent, while the share of the poor in the urban areas rose from 18 to 55 percent. Those classified as the core poor (the poorest of the poor – living on about US $0.70 a day), increased from six percent to 29 percent of the population. The geographical distribution of poverty showed that the percentage of the poor ranged between 55-60 percent in the south, in the north they ranged between 70-78 percent of the population.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria was worth 522.64 billion US dollars in 2013. The GDP value of Nigeria represents 0.84 percent of the world economy. GDP in Nigeria averaged 70.94 USD Billion from 1960 until 2013, reaching an all-time high of 522.64 USD Billion in 2013 and a record low of 4.20 USD Billion in 1960. GDP in Nigeria is reported by the World Bank

2.1.2 Poverty

The poverty situation in Nigeria is quite disturbing. Both the quantitative and qualitative measurements attest to the growing incidence and depth of poverty in the country (Okunmadewa, et al., 2005:85).

This situation however presents a paradox considering the vast human and physical resources that the country is endowed with. It is even more disturbing that despite the huge human and material resources that have been devoted to poverty reduction by successive governments, no noticeable success has been achieved in this direction. Although, predicted poverty reduction scenarios vary greatly depending upon the rate and nature of poverty related policies, actual evidence suggests that the depth and severity of poverty is still at its worst in Nigeria, and South Asia (Okunmadewa et al., 2005:85).

Within these regions, poverty is largely a rural phenomenon with an average of between 62 and 75 percent of the population living on less than a dollar a day and also tends to be deeper than urban poverty in these regions (Apata et al., 2009:86).

Besides, it has become increasingly evident that within the African region the poor are heterogeneous and that some element of dynamics does exist with a clear distinction between chronic and transitory poverty (Barret et al., 2000:86). Chronic poverty is considered the component of total poverty that is static and transitory poverty component that is attributable to the inter-temporal variability (Jalan and Ravallion, 1996:271).

The isolation of the process underlying chronic and transitory poverty is considered essential in understanding the extent to which each poverty type may obscure the other or even distort the effects of government anti-poverty programs. A national poverty survey carried out indicates that the high tropic areas have moderate poverty while the northern regions have poverty levels that are as high as 60 percent (NBS, 2009:5).

Nigeria‘s main challenges include, reducing poverty, diversifying its economy from the oil and gas sector towards more labor intensive sectors, and improving health and education. The oil has increased economic volatility and inflation while those living in poverty being most vulnerable to volatility and inflation. To add to it, instability of government revenues and a crowding out of agriculture (which provides the source of income to the poor) have made the situation worsen. The oil industry does not employ a sizeable number of unskilled workers, thereby contributing little to reducing poverty.

Ford (2007:27) discussed the oil crisis in the oil producing region of Nigeria. He stated that poverty has been linked to high crime rates, especially in Niger Delta region where there is a sharp contrast between the rich and the poor. The masses cause social unrest because the wealth gotten from their territory does not get to them. In the Nigerian society, the best way to acquire wealth is to enter the political sphere.

Most of the time political success is tied to criminal activities. He ended the article by stating that the link between economic and political power must be broken for progress to be made.

The table below showed that poverty has consistently increased over the years in Nigeria. Another reason for this is corruption. All leakages must be blocked and all corrupt persons should be made to face the full wrath of the law as this will serve as an important lesson to others; and this can only be done by putting in place a strong institution as it is done in developed countries.

There is failure of policy implementation on the part of our policy makers whereas developed countries are known to be good implementers. There can’t be peace in the land if there is no food to eat, no clothe to wear and no place to lay one’s head. Little wonder the Niger Delta militants dwindled our economy by bombing our gas stations due to poverty and lack of sustainable development in their lands.

Government should and must be able to reduce poverty by turning from a mono-economy (that is over-dependent on oil) and be able to diversify the economy by harnessing our vast natural resources and investing more on agriculture which is the mainstay of economic growth for any serious government.

2.1.3 Employment and Quality of Life

Development no doubt directly influences changes in employment and income opportunities in any country. Such changes may be more or less temporary (e.g., construction projects, or seasonal employment) or may constitute a permanent change in the employment and income profile of the citizens. Development project bring long-term job opportunities for country residents (e.g., establishment of industries, manufacturing, or commercial establishment). Assessing these types of changes is an important component of social impact analysis because growth in employment places additional demands on community services and resources. For example, a development that brings lower-wage jobs to a community may generate the need for different types of housing in the area. Changes in income also influence the social environment in a number in various dimensions as raising or lowering the average standard of living for residents.

Persistent inequality, poverty and inequity in access to social services and economic opportunities, particularly for youth, the aged, persons with disabilities and women, are creating deficits in human development, and slowing progress towards achieving development and democracy goals. It is no doubt that most countries in Africa are potentially rich in men and materials resources, they are found among the poorest countries in the World. For example, extant and empirical statistics show that Nigeria ranked forty (40) out of one hundred and nineteen (119) developing countries on the global hunger index (The Punch Newspaper, 2006:2)

Unemployment rates averaged almost 5 per cent for the period 1976-1998. However, the statistics especially on unemployment must be interpreted with caution. Most job seekers do not use the labor exchanges, apart from the inherent distortions in the country\’s labor market. Based on some basic indicators, it appears that the economy performed well during the years immediately after independence and into the oil boom years. However, in the 1980s the economy was in a recession. The on-going economic reform program is an attempt to put the economy on a recovery path with minimal inflation. The analysis that follows tries to discuss the developments in the economy for different periods. A recent survey by the National Bureau of Statistics put the number of Nigerians living below the poverty level at about 112 million.

Many have thought that the advent of a democratic dispensation in 1999 after almost three decades of military rule would have afforded Nigeria the opportunity to arrest the decline in her socio-economic development and embark on economic revival.

Economic diversification and strong growth have not translated into a significant decline in poverty levels – over 62% of Nigeria\’s 170 million people live in extreme poverty. The National Bureau of Statistics reveals that 112.519 million Nigerians live in relative poverty conditions. This figures when compared with the country’s estimated 163 million population one could describe the situation as disheartening. Officially 60% of the population lives in poverty. While for a time the severe drop in living standards had limited inflation, prices are now rising sharply again with annual inflation back over 16% and expected to reach 20% by the end of this year.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria’s unemployment rate increased to 23.9 percent in 2011 compared with 21.1 per cent in 2010 and 19.7 per cent in 2009. The country has a youth population of 80 million, representing about 60 per cent of the total population with a growth rate of 2.6 per cent per year, and the national demography suggests that the youth population remains vibrant with an average annual entrant to the labor force at 1.8 million between 2006 and 2011. National Bureau of Statistics has it that in 2011, 37.7 per cent of Nigerian were aged 15-24 years and 22.4 per cent of those between ages 25 and 44 were willing to work but did not get jobs. The current level of social insecurity is alarming and unacceptable. The United Nations Children’s Fund reports that every day, Nigeria loses about 2,300 under-five year olds and 145 women of childbearing age, making the country the second largest contributor to the under-five and maternal mortality rates in the world. A greater proportion of the population do not have access to pipe borne water, health care facilities, electricity and affordable quality education. Although Nigeria is a signatory to the UN resolution on the MDG goals the attainment of these goals by 2015 remains elusive and doubtful (Ewetan, 2013:16).

The Special Assistant on Sustainable Banking, CBN, Dr. Aisha Mahmood, disclosed that unemployment remains a severe threat to Nigeria’s economy.

He stated that “In Nigeria, there is the issue of youth and employment. 70 per cent of the 80 million youths in Nigeria are either unemployed or underemployed. The NBS stated that the economy created about 1.2 million jobs in 2013 fiscal year.

The statement has it that more than half, about 54 per cent of youth population was unemployed”, adding that of this figure, “females stood at 51.9 per cent compared to their male counterpart with 48.1 per cent”, who were unemployed. It said out of 46,836 youths recorded against different types of crimes, 42,071, representing 75.5 per cent were males, while the remaining 24.5 per cent were females.

The general failure to make substantial positive impact in the massive employment crises facing Nigeria in the last two decades represents a major challenge to this employment promotion program in Nigeria. This failure on the part of this program have been attributed, amongst others to the application of flawed policy regimes; collapse of investment ratio and financial intermediation; failure of infrastructural policies; deficient governance structure and mismanagement, poor projects/policy design; problems of the education sector, inadequate mainstreaming of employment issues in guiding policy instruments like NEEDS (National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy) and the poor implementation, monitoring and evaluation of projects and annual budgets for Nigerian Vision 20-20 Program, (Marcellus, 2009:20).

2.1.4 Education and Literacy Levels

Nigeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of population, with approximately twice the population of both Ethiopia and Egypt, which is the next biggest African country by population size.

In the Nigerian education system, there are incredibly new demands that the government is currently hard pressed to meet. At the tertiary level alone, the number of students has grown from under 15,000 in 1970 to approximately 1.7 million today.

Due to the huge surge in demand, hundreds of thousands of aspiring Nigerian tertiary students are annually missing out on places due to the lack of more private institutions in the country.

No country can survive without the participation of the private sectors. Education is the bedrock of sustainable growth and development of any country and if Nigeria wants to grow, government must make education a matter of top priority but putting in place adequate policy to attract private investors to fund our education.

But policy alone is not enough, basic amenities like good roads, constant electricity supply, affordable and safe drinking water, to list a few should also be put in place coupled with making the environment safe for rapid investments.

Poor education especially in the Niger Delta region contributed to the carrying of dangerous arms by the youths which has resulted in the economic situation of Nigeria taking a downward turn. Education is power. The North Eastern parts of Nigeria too are suffering from boko haram now because of lack of education. An uneducated country is a poor country. Government must rise to their responsibility by increasing the yearly budget of education to about 35% of the total budget.

Teachers at all levels of the educational system-from primary, secondary, and tertiary-are not properly motivated to effectively perform their duties. As a result, the teachers are always on strike to force the government to pay their basic salaries and benefits; the government has over the years been promising to improve their conditions of services, but has each time failed to honour its promises. The teachers’ frequent industrial actions have more often than not disrupted regular academic calendars (NBS, 2009:17). Experienced and high-quality teachers who are disgusted with what is happening in the system and cannot any longer tolerate the poor conditions of services they found themselves in are leaving in droves to other neighbouring countries with better working conditions (Judge, Thoresen, Bono, & Patton, 2001:16). These are among the major causes of the dwindling standard of education in Nigeria.

Without the needed growth and development in education (Krueger & Mikael, 2001:8), Nigeria’s economy may remain stunt. Poor investment in human capital development (education and health), and, particularly, the neglect of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and science-based technology education have contributed in no small measures to a lack of highly skilled technical manpower and technological capabilities (Mohan, 2003:4), to drive the economy and transform Nigeria into an industrialized society and improve the living conditions of the teeming population.

2.2 Conflicts in Nigeria

Conflicts refers to some form of friction, disagreement, or discord arising within a group when the beliefs or actions of one or more members of the group are either resisted by or unacceptable to one or more members of another group. Conflict can arise between members of the same group, known as intra-group conflict, or it can occur between members of two or more groups, and involve violence, interpersonal discord, and psychological tension, known as intergroup conflict.

The history of human conflicts shows clearly that wars often begin from minor personal, sectional, economic, political, social and even religious disagreements. No one must pretend to be indifferent to what is happening in Nigeria.

It has been generally agreed that ethnic conflicts is one of the greatest obstacles to meaningful development in Africa due to the general negative outcome. Looking at Nigeria with over 300 ethnic groups, the various competition and rivalry among these various ethnic groups has been seen as a product of colonial contact.

The ethnic factor, however, did not diminish with the advent of independence. Rather, it became a yardstick for measuring contribution to the national development effort and especially for allocating and distributing power and national resources (Edlyne, 2000: 61). With the current trend of Nigeria’s exercise which aimed at establishing a sustainable form of democracy, there is urgent need to look into perceived factors that may work against the success of this endeavor.

Most developing countries are ethnically diverse. For many years, social sciences preferred to ignore the brute fact of ethnic identity. More recently, evidence is accumulating that is detrimental to economic performance. Journalistic accounts of wars in Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and several other countries of sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s have raised concern that ethnic cleavages and overlapping affiliations of religion and race may undermine prospects for economic and political development in much of Africa (Kamla-Ra, 2006: 101).

In some certain view, the annulment of the democratic transition program by the military in 1993 at the conclusion of the presidential polls, is believed to have been motivated by ethnic sentiments. On a similar note, the 30-month senseless killings occasioned by the Nigeria Civil War from 1967-1970 was anchored on ethnic rivalry. This was due to the efforts on the part of the predominantly Igbo people in the South-eastern region to carve out an independence nation for themselves.

In Nigeria, the colonial masters provided urban setting, which constitutes the cradle of contemporary ethnicity. The British colonialist while pretending to carry out a mission of uniting the warring ethnic groups consciously and systematically separated the various Nigerian people thereby creating a suitable atmosphere for conflict. With the heterogeneous nature of the country, the tendency of the various nationals is towards parochial consciousness at the expense of national consciousness.

A far reaching and in-depth survey of Nigeria public opinion carried out by the International Foundation for Elections Systems-IFES on behalf of United States Agency for International Development-USAID in 2000 found out that ethnicity is the strongest type of identity among Nigerians. Almost half of all Nigerians (48.2%) choose to tag themselves with an “ethnic” identity (Osinubis, 2006: 3).

Ethnic conflicts in Nigeria and Africa in general arise as result of scarcity of political resources, multi-culturalism, religion, militarisation of ethnicity among others. These conflicts cannot be ignored. It is therefore patently clear that realistic measures to solve these problems are needed.

2.2.1 Causes of Ethnic Conflicts in Nigeria

All across Nigeria there is an ever-lengthening thread of ethnic violence. These are not isolated events but are interconnected. Powerful social and economic factors gave rise to them.

2.2.1.1 Poverty

One such factor, the most powerful, is the ever-increasing level of poverty typified in joblessness, deteriorating infrastructures, to list just a few. All these clashes are due to the fundamental crisis of underdevelopment; there is widespread poverty and this gives rise to a scramble for limited resources. Most of these communities are no better than slums. Industries are shutting down with the attendant consequences of job losses; most families find it difficult to feed themselves.

There are no potable water, good roads, proper medical facilities, social infrastructures, and no good schools. Environments such as these generate fear, distrust, hatred, frustrations, anger, to mention but a few. Under such circumstances, it is easy to believe that if the other ethnic groups go away, there will be enough.

According to the multiple indicator cluster survey published by the federal office of statistics in 1996, only one in every ten Nigerian can be described as non-poor. The other 90 per cent are described as either “core poor” or “moderately poor”. Taken in context, what one sees is the harsh reality of a nation where less than 11 million people can be described as “living people”, while the remaining 99 million people are best described as the “living dead”.

2.2.1.2 Manipulations

These factors provide classic hot beds for ethnic clashes. Recognizing this, the ruling class consciously exploits the poison of ethnicism as a means of keeping the working class permanently divided and diverting their attention away from the real problems confronting them – the crisis of Nigerian capitalism. Nor is this policy of “divide and rule” an exclusive phenomenon. It is the resort of the ruling class internationally. It is a conscious policy of the ruling class that allows for their continuing oppression and exploitation of the poor working masses, their continuing hold onto power.

The manipulation of ethnic differences reflects the fear of the ruling class of the potentials of the Nigerian working class and its capacity for unity – a unity that cuts across ethnic lines. The conscious manipulation of ethnic consciousness under terrible social conditions gives rise to periodic explosions of ethnic clashes. This is also a reflection of the inability of the ruling class to foster genuine unity among the masses. It confirms the fact that capitalism and ethnic violence are interlinked; you cannot have the former without the latter.

2.3 Niger Delta

Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society, consisting of different ethnic nationalities joined together by the Lord Luggard amalgamation of 1914. Although these groups co-exist, their ethnic and cultural values are different. These cultural differences are sometimes accentuated resulting in various kinds of communal clashes such as the Ijaw-Itsekiri, Urhobo, Benue-Cross River, Ife-Modakeke crises, to mention a few.

During the years of military dictatorship, communal clashes and ethnic conflicts were rather minimal because they were suppressed by military might. However, in the current democratic dispensation, every citizen tends to have more room and opportunity to self-expression, but at times, this right is often misunderstood for vulgarism. The resultant effect is conflicts amongst the ethnic groups, tribes, kindred and even clans.

Another crisis of big magnitude in the entity called Nigeria is the conflict between ethnic groups in Niger Delta area and the Multinational oil companies. These areas have not known peace since the past eight years. Examples of such conflicts, include Obobutu vs Elf (October 1989), Umuechem vs Shell (October 1990), Uzere vs Shell (July 1992), and Ogoni vs Shell (1990 till date).

The latest brewing conflict include the one from the issue of “resource control”, which if not properly handled by the Federal Government as quickly as possible, may hasten tension that may lead to more wanton destruction of lives and properties. This conflict, if allowed may mar the corporate existence of Nigeria (Ojo & Alao, 2001:3).

The Niger Delta, the oil-rich region in the south of Nigeria, has faced an increase in violence in recent years. The region’s wealth in natural resources stands in contrast to its deprivation and underdevelopment. The Nigerian economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector, which accounts for approximately 95 percent of total export earnings and 80 percent of federal government revenue. All of Nigeria’s onshore oil production takes place in the nine states of Niger Delta. Unrest in the region has led to significant losses in onshore production, particularly since late 2005. Addressing the crisis in the Delta region therefore has important implications for the rest of Nigeria both in economic and security terms.

The developmental challenges facing Niger Delta are closely intertwined with the current patterns of violent conflict and instability in the region. These challenges are multi-dimensional; and tackling them will require a thorough understanding of the drivers and dynamics of conflict escalation and de-escalation, as well as the links between conflict and poverty.

The percentage of people living in poverty in Niger Delta is lower than the national average, according to figures for (NBS 2004:16). However, Niger Delta performs poorly in comparison with the rest of the country on social indicators such as education, health and the quality of the natural environment. For example, the region has among the highest levels of infant mortality in Nigeria; some estimates place the level of youth unemployment at 40 percent in Niger Delta. Rates of unemployment and underemployment in Niger Delta states with large oil revenues are especially high, a condition that has contributed to youth restiveness.

Within the oil-rich Niger Delta, a multitude of ethnic groups, such as the Ijaw and Ogoni, have competed for control of the region’s natural resource since the early 1990s. This competition has now further subdivided ethnic minorities that were all exploited at one point or another in the oil production business. As the area has become much more militarized and hostile, the Nigerian people have become less coerced and united in an already-fragile nation.

In order to try to bring about the terminus of the violence in the Delta and to develop the area, in June 2009, the Nigerian government decided to take an offensive approach against MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta) to attempt to return peace to the diverse region, but had to fall back onto amnesty of the militants of the region; hence, much skepticism has fermented as to whether or not the ethnic conflicts of the Nigerian people will cease in under the Yar’Adua regime.

Nonetheless, why have ethnic interests overridden national interests or wittingly undermined national patriotism? According to Ikporukpo (1998:15), the causes of the Ogoni-Andoni and the Okrika-Ogoni inter-communal conflicts are all related to the role played by resource control agitations on ethnic identities from colonial times to oil exploitation activities in the area. Ikporukpo asserts that: The policies and programs of government and oil companies address mainly the conflict between petroleum exploitation and livelihood, the collapse of rural –urban leakages and the land disputes/ communities crisis. Ikporukpo (1998: 48).

However, the situation in Niger Delta is better explained by Ololajulo (2006:3) who pointed out that resource control has become a permanent feature of the instability in the region leading to hostilities and affecting the economic well-being of the people.

One important element of conflicts in the area is the attachment to development. Development in this regard means the people’s ability to maintain their cultural values and sustain their traditional economic resources. Development is expected to improve and advance the condition and standard of living of the people. But development in Niger Delta is elusive, according to Ibeanu (1997:10), the persistence of violence distorts and destroys resource flows, thereby threatening development and the people’s livelihood.

Therefore, efforts are directed toward agitation to control resources like crude oil – the ‘black gold’ – that is being exploited for external interests. Weighed against the background of the immense resources the nation generates from the area, Niger Delta region could be said to be relatively underdeveloped especially when compared to places like Lagos, Abuja, Kano and Kaduna, which without oil are yet developed with oil money.

Apart from references to conflict and agitation to control resources as obstacles to development in Niger Delta, there are also identity agitations by the various ethnic groups who want to break off from the Nigerian federation. As Bassey (2003:10) observed, the unique combination of these features, like ethnic identity agitation, constitute the spectrum of conflicts in Niger Delta. The people in Niger Delta believe that they are underdeveloped economically and socially despite the enormous revenue made from oil in their areas.

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Essay On My Country: Sample Essay in 150 & 200 Words

Updated on
Mar 18, 2024

India, a land of mystique and diversity, captivates the world with its vibrant tapestry of cultures, traditions, and landscapes. Nestled in South Asia, it stands as the world’s largest democracy and a cultural kaleidoscope-like no other. Its history spans millennia, giving rise to a rich tapestry of heritage that includes the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, the Mughal Empire, and the struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

The subcontinent’s breathtaking geography encompasses the towering Himalayas to the north, lush forests, fertile plains, and sun-kissed coastlines. India’s influence on art, cuisine, spirituality, and philosophy is profound, making it a captivating subject of exploration. Find out more about India after reading different Essays on My Country.

Table of Contents

1 Geography and Landscape
2 Historical Significance
3 Festivals and Traditions
4 Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words
5 Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words
6 10 Lines Essay on My Country

Must Read: Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

Geography and Landscape

India, a vast South Asian nation, boasts diverse geography and landscapes. In the north, the mighty Himalayan mountain range stands tall, harbouring some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. These snow-clad peaks not only define India’s northern border but also influence its climate and river systems.

Moving southward, the fertile Gangetic plains stretch across the country, nurturing agriculture and supporting a significant portion of India’s population. To the west lies the Thar Desert, a stark contrast to the lush plains, characterized by arid expanses and shifting dunes. India’s eastern regions are adorned with lush forests, hills, and the Sundarbans delta, famous for its rich biodiversity. Finally, the Indian Peninsula is surrounded by a vast coastline, featuring pristine beaches, coastal plains, and diverse ecosystems.

Historical Significance

India boasts immense historical significance, with a rich tapestry of achievements and milestones:

Indus Valley Civilization: Home to one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, dating back to 2500 BCE.
British Colonialism: India’s struggle for independence was led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi.
Independence (1947): Gained freedom from British rule, becoming the world’s largest democracy.
Partition: Witnessed the division into India and Pakistan, leading to significant socio-political changes.
Economic Growth: Emerging as a global economic powerhouse.
Cultural Diversity: A mosaic of languages, religions, and traditions, making it a cultural treasure.

Festivals and Traditions

India is renowned for its vibrant tapestry of festivals and traditions, reflecting its rich cultural diversity. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, illuminates the country with lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a riotous celebration marked by playful colour fights and festive music, celebrating the arrival of spring.

Religious traditions like Ramadan and Eid are observed with fasting and communal feasts by Muslims, while Christians celebrate Christmas with midnight masses and carols. India’s diverse population also celebrates regional festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Navratri in Gujarat, and Durga Puja in West Bengal, each with unique rituals and customs. These festivals not only strengthen cultural ties but also offer a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of India’s traditions and spirituality.

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words

India is a homeland of myriad contrasts and a rich tapestry of ancient traditions and modernity. As the world’s largest democracy, it harmoniously embraces diversity with over a billion people representing an abundance of regions, languages and customers.

From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks in the north to the pristine beaches in the south, India’s geography mirrors the kaleidoscope of its people. Its history echoes with the saga of mighty empires from the Mauryas to the Mughals, and the reasonating struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Today, India stands tall as the economic powerhouse, a hub of technology and innovation, while preserving its cultural heritage. The land of contrast ideally mixes ancient wisdom with modern progress. This blend offers an encouraging journey through time and traditions.

Talking about modern India, which is rapidly rising as an economic powerhouse with other industries such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and more, is giving the country an edge. Furthermore, the prestige of the country´s prestigious space program has achieved remarkable feats like the Mars Orbiter Mission.

The soft power of India resonates worldwide through its flourishing movies, music, literature, and cuisine. Moreover, major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru are cosmopolitan hubs driving innovation and entrepreneurship, paving a new and progressive path of development for a new and modern India.

Also Read: World Heritage Day 2023: Theme, History, Significance

Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words

India, my beloved nation, is a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and diversity. Nestled in South Asia, it spans a vast landscape, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of the south. India’s essence lies in its unity in diversity, with a population that speaks hundreds of languages and practices various religions.

Historically, India has been the cradle of ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley, Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal empires. It was here that profound philosophies, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, were born. The struggle for independence, led by luminaries like Mahatma Gandhi, transformed India into a sovereign nation in 1947.

Today, India stands as the world’s largest democracy, a vibrant melting pot of traditions and modernity. It’s an economic powerhouse, driven by sectors like information technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. The iconic Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s royal palaces, and the spiritual city of Varanasi are just a glimpse of India’s architectural marvels.

India’s cultural diversity is equally enchanting. Classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, classical music with its mesmerizing ragas, and a variety of regional cuisines tempt the senses. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Holi add a riot of colours and celebrations to our lives.

India, with all its complexities, is a land that leaves an indelible mark on the heart of anyone who experiences its magic.

Also Read: Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

10 Lines Essay on My Country

Find the short and simple Essay on My Country in 10 lines:

Also Read: Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

A. India, a diverse nation, boasts a rich history, culture, stunning landscapes, and a billion people from various backgrounds.

A. India’s uniqueness lies in its cultural diversity, ancient history, and being the world’s largest democracy, blending tradition with modernity.

A. “India is my country, a land of vibrant traditions and diverse cultures, where unity amidst diversity thrives.”

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My Country Essay

India has such a deep history and culture that one will become lost in its beauty while looking for it. India is a nation renowned for its cultural richness, delicious cuisine, and friendly people. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘My Country’.

100 Words Essay On My Country

Indian culture plays a significant role in people's lives. With its vibrant culture, cuisine, history, and traditions, it makes people's lives happier. Despite the fact that it is recognised as the birthplace of Buddhism and Hinduism, all people of all faiths coexist harmoniously in this region. People fall head over heels in love with India's diverse cuisine and spices, which are famous worldwide. Along with the well-known Taj Mahal, it features amazing architecture and monuments. It has given the world many things, like ayurveda, zero, yoga, and many others. The diverse set of values distinguishes India from other countries of the world.

200 Words Essay On My Country

India, also known as Hindustan, is the biggest democracy in the world. It is a secular and democratic country, meaning that the citizens of India have the right to vote in choosing their leaders. India is known as a country with "Unity in diversity". It means that people with different cultures and traditions speaking different languages live together. India is bounded in the north by the snow-capped Himalayas and in the south by Sri Lanka and the Indian Ocean. In the east by the Bay of Bengal and in the west by the Arabian Sea.

India shares its borders with countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. India is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. It has been recorded as the second most populous country after China.

India has immensely contributed to the fields of literature and science. Authors like Rabindranath Tagore, Ruskin Bond, Kiran Desai and many more have contributed largely to Indian literature. In the field of science, India made advancements in nuclear physics, astrophysics and so on. India attracts tourists due to its rich heritage and beautiful climate. India today is striving to become a global leader and a force to be reckoned with.

500 Words Essay On My Country

India is my motherland and I recognise myself as an Indian before anything else. India is also known as ‘Bharat’ and ‘Hindustan’, it is the biggest democracy in the world. It is known for its vast diversity and rich culture. India is one of the world's oldest civilisations, dating back over 4000 years. India is home to many renowned artists, chivalrous warriors and leaders who have contributed largely to making India what it is today.

Political Scenario | 'Unity in diversity' is the best phrase to explain the vast diversity present in our country. People of various cultures, speaking different languages, reside in India. India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic with a parliamentary government. This means that a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister advises the President, the constitutional head of the country. Indians elect their leaders and are free to do anything they desire but under the confines of the law.

Indian History | India's history is divided into ancient, medieval, and modern history. The ancient period began in prehistoric times and ended in the Gupta period. The Middle Ages began in the Post Gupta period and ended with the arrival of the Europeans. From 1858 to 1947, the British ruled India and were exploiting its rich culture and wealth, leading to extreme poverty among the Indians. Then started the Modern period, which was marked by the advent of new technologies, discoveries and ideas.

India's Beauty | India is a country with beautiful landmarks and heritage. Each state of India has its history. Some of the famous landmarks of India are the Taj Mahal, the Jagannath Temple, the Gateway of India, the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, the golden temple, the Sanchi Stupa and so on. There are several tourist attractions in India which people visit during their holidays. Kashmir, Puri, Darjeeling, Kerala, Shillong, Goa, Andaman and Nicobar island are some of those.

Technological Advancements | India is not lagging behind anymore when it comes to technological advancements and science. India has immensely contributed to science and technology in the past few years. Technology has played an important role in boosting India's economy. The growth in this field ponders on the evolution of Indian scientific research. India has contributed on the grounds of astronomy, nuclear physics, astrophysics and many more. Indians take immense pride in their country for its rich diversity and aims to preserve India's heritage.

India During Pandemic

India has the second-largest population in the world and yet it managed the COVID-19 pandemic admirably with its vaccines Covaxin and CoverShield, which protected everyone from the deadly virus. India put a lot of effort towards developing the domestic market with all the Covid-19-related supplies during the pandemic.

India introduced the following protocols and procedures to effectively handle the pandemic situation—

India introduced early bidding procedures and quality assurance protocols.

Efficient supply chain management system was established based on computerised models that help predict cases and hospitalisations, including interprovincial oxygen and intensive care unit requirements based on epidemiological trends.

Expeditious and quality-assured move of COVID products to government e-procurement sites was established which enabled states to access these products at competitive prices without going through a bidding process.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Nigeria — Best Vacations in Nigeria

Best Vacations in Nigeria

Categories: Nigeria Tourism Vacation

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Published: Jan 29, 2019

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How I Spent my Last Holiday Essays 100, 150, 200, 450 Words

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Table of Contents

English Essay Writing or Composition on How I Spent My Last Holiday

There are many topics that you may be required to write an essay on in your English language classes. But writing an essay about how you spent your last holiday is one of the most enjoyable. The reason is because it brings back lovely memories as you thoughtfully reflect on your holiday experience and put them in writing.

As you write, your goal is to capture your readers’ attention and sustain their interest from the beginning of the essay till the end.

You can achieve this goal by:

writing clear and simple sentences.
using so, but, and, because and other transition words to ensure that your ideas flow smoothly throughout your essay.
being as descriptive as possible by using adjectives that paint a vivid picture of what you are saying.
being honest and authentic as you share your feelings about your experience.

I will give you a basic outline that you can develop into the compelling essay you have in mind.

Read Also: Best Importance of Education Essays for English Students

Basic Outline for Composing an Essay on “How I Spent My Last Holiday”

Here is a basic outline that will help you to write a good composition about how you spent your last holiday:

Introduction

You need to begin your essay with a catchy opening sentence that would grab your reader’s attention. Then quickly introduce the topic or purpose of your essay, and say where you went for the holiday and what you did.

Body Paragraphs

Just like you would do in the body of any other essay, divide your holiday experience into several key events or activities.

Then describe each event or activity in details in different paragraphs. Remember that, as much as possible, each paragraph should focus on a specific event or activity.

The number of paragraphs would depend on the number of words the essay is expected to cover.

Whatever the target word-count, ensure that your essay is vivid and engaging by using sensory details. It’s simple. Just describe what you saw, heard, smelled, tasted, and felt during each experience.

Then reflect on the significance or impact of each event or activity. How did it make you feel? What did you learn from it? Did it change your perspective on anything? And so on.

This is where you end your essay. A good conclusion would provide a brief summary of the key points of your essay, including the lessons you learned.

You can tell whether the holiday experience met your expectations, and how you feel about it even at the point of penning down your essay. Then state whether you plan to do anything in the future drawing inspiration from your holiday experience.

Read Also: Interesting All that Glitters is not Gold Stories

Sample How I Spent My Last Holiday Essays

The following are sample essays of different word counts on how I spent my last holiday. You can choose any composition that comes close to your own holiday experience and use it to craft yours.

My Relaxing Holiday 200 Words

My last holiday was amazing! I did not travel to any new or interesting location, but I had a lot of fun staying home. I took time to enjoy early morning sleep every day. This alone felt like a treat after waking up early for school the entire term.

In the afternoons, I went outside to play with my friends. We played the soccer ball around in the park, and would enjoy pretending to famous athletes.

Sometimes during the holiday, it would rain. And when that happened, I just stayed inside and got cozy. I got a good book and devoured it with a mug of hot chocolate by my side. I also liked watching funny movies with my family and munching on popcorn.

In some evenings, we had barbecues in the backyard. We grilled hamburgers and hotdogs, while Dad told us stories about when he was a kid. I don’t think that anything can feel more special than spending so much time together.

Although I did not travel anywhere, my holiday was full of fun and relaxation. I feel recharged and ready to go back to school now!

My Last Holiday Adventure 250 Words

Since I have been spending my holidays, none had been as enjoyable as the last one. When we vacated last term, I spent two weeks at home in order to assist my parents in farm work. After this, I left for Onitsha in order to visit some places of interest.

I visited the modern and popular Niger bridge which links Onitsha and Asaba, Mid-West. I also visited the famous Onitsha Main Market. It has no rival in comparison in West Africa just as Ibadan Liberty Stadium has no comparison in West Africa. When I was being taken round the great Onitsha Main Market by a friend, I observed that traders in their respective stalls felt at home. Some of them tuned in their radio sets. They were happy.

I spent one week at Onitsha and departed for Enugu. When I was at Enugu I visited the Eastern Nigeria Parliament, and I saw Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe’s Statue just close to the house of Assembly. I also visited Enugu Airport and several other places of interest. I spent five days in Enugu and departed for Lagos by a train. “Lagos Limited”, and that was my first time of entering train. When I reached Lagos, I hardly believed that it was a town in Nigeria. It was very beautiful indeed just like London.

When I was in Lagos, I went to the House of Representatives, the Senate, National Stadium, Air- port, Tinubu Square and other places of interest.

I spent 5 days in Lagos and returned home to resume School. I wrote a story on all my observations in the journey.

My Last Holiday Essay 300 Words

Last summer, I went on a trip that I will not easily forget. This is because it meant much more to me than just a vacation; rather, my perception was changed.

I had never been in Thailand before the holiday but only heard of its beauty. Finally visiting the country made my holiday worthwhile. The place was so different from home! Their market was busy with many colorful items for sale and their food was so delicious. I tried several new and amazing dishes, and they were all lovely. While in Thailand, I couldn’t fail to notice how beautiful their temples are with roofs gold plated and other carvings done wonderfully.

I am an outdoor kind of person. That is why spending time in nature during my holiday made me very happy. Some days I would hike through forests while others would find me relaxing at the beach. On one fine morning, I woke up early to witness sunrise over New Zealand’s mountains. It was simply breathtaking and that made me feel alive.

Lastly, to add some holiday fun into it; i did some daring activities too. For instance, skydiving and bungee jumping were included in my itinerary. Although at first scared, it turned out pretty awesome! I learned that it’s good to challenge yourself and try new things sometimes.

Looking back on my last holiday, I feel very grateful for all the experiences I had. I discovered a lot of new things and also made new friends. Yes, the holiday is over, but the memories I made will stay with me forever.

From the samples above, you can see that the key to writing a good essay about your holiday is to engage your readers with descriptive details and thoughtful reflections.

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Read Also: A Memorable Day in My Life Essays 150, 200, 250 Words

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Class 3 Essay
Class 3 My Country Essay

My Country Essay for Class 3

India is our country. Being its citizens, we must know at least the most important facts about our country. Here, we present to you My Country Essay for Class 3 kids. Students get this topic for Essay writing during the tests and exams.

With such a diverse collection of religions, languages, dialects, traditions and beliefs, India truly exhibits “Unity in Diversity”. Given below is an Essay on My Country. You can also download the essay in PDF form, through the link provided below.

Download “10 Lines on My Country” PDF for Free

The name of my country is India.
India is also known by the names Hindustan and Bharat.
India is a democratic country.
Here, people belonging to different religions- Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Christians live in harmony with each other.
India is admired across the world for its rich culture and traditions.
It is the seventh-largest country in the world.
It is also the second most populated country in the world.
My country believes in the slogan “Unity in diversity”.
India has diversity in language, food, folk dance, clothes, cultures and traditions.
I love my country and I am proud to be an Indian.

Writing essays for Class 3 improves writing skills in kids. It also enhances vocabulary and sparks creativity.

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Essay On How I Spent My Christmas Holiday In Nigeria

This essay provides a detailed account of my memorable Christmas holiday spent in Nigeria. It encapsulates the unique Nigerian traditions, festive activities, cultural experiences, and warm encounters that make the season special. It serves as a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of Nigeria during the holiday season.

Table of Contents

Essay: The Christmas Holiday How I Spent In Nigeria

Christmas in Nigeria is a time of joy, celebration, and togetherness, steeped in deeply rooted traditions that resonate with the spirit of the season. The air is filled with the melodious tunes of carols, streets adorned with vibrant decorations, and a palpable sense of warmth and belonging fills the heart. This essay chronicles my experience of the Christmas holiday in Nigeria, providing an insight into the beautiful blend of culture, tradition, and festivity that uniquely characterizes a Nigerian Christmas.

How (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I Spent the Christmas Holiday

The festivities kicked off on the eve of Christmas. We attended the Midnight Mass at our local church, where people from all walks of life congregated to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The church was beautifully adorned with red and green decorations, and the air was filled with the harmonious sounds of carols. It was a deeply spiritual experience that instilled in us a sense of gratitude and peace.

Traditional Nigerian Christmas Food

The highlight of the Christmas holiday was undoubtedly the food. Nigerian Christmas food is a medley of vibrant flavors and unique textures, deeply rooted in tradition. We savored dishes like Jollof Rice, a festive staple, and Fried Plantain, a delightfully sweet treat. The centerpiece of our Christmas meal was the sumptuous Chicken Stew, a dish rich in culture and flavor. The feast was not just a culinary journey, but also a delightful exploration of Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage.

Participating in Cultural Activities

The Christmas holiday in Nigeria is marked by various cultural activities. We participated in the traditional ‘Ember Months’ carnival, a colorful parade featuring music, dance, and vibrant costumes that showcase the rich Nigerian culture. We also attended the ‘Ekon Play,’ a traditional masquerade show unique to the Efik people. These activities brought us closer to our roots and provided a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage.

In conclusion, my Christmas holiday in Nigeria was an unforgettable experience imbued with rich cultural traditions, hearty meals, and festive activities. The warmth of the people, the vibrancy of the celebrations, and the unique cultural experiences profoundly impacted me, providing a deeper appreciation for my roots and heritage. This holiday served as a reminder of the beauty of Nigerian culture and the importance of family and togetherness. It was a vivid tapestry of joy, love, and tradition, a truly Nigerian Christmas that will forever remain etched in my memory.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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Essays English Grade 7

My Country English essay

My country is Sri Lanka. It is a small island in the Indian Ocean. This is an agricultural country. Most of the people are farmers.

Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte is the capital of Sri Lanka. The population of my country is about twenty million. There are several communities in Sri Lanka. They are the Sinhalese, the Tamils, the Muslims and the Burghers.

Piduruthalagala is the highest mountain and Mahaweli is the longest river in Sri Lanka. We gained independence in 1948. My country is a Republic today. Our national anthem is ‘Sri Lanka Matha’. The official languages in Sri Lanka are Sinhala, Tamil and English.

Our national flag is called the Lion Flag. Our national flower is the Blue Water Lily, our national tree is the Na tree, the national bird is the Jungle Fowl, the national animal is the Giant Squirrel and our national sport is Volleyball. But Sri Lanka is famous for Cricket. The world’s best team comes from Sri Lanka.

There are many tourist attractions in my country. Waterfalls, sanctuaries, botanical gardens and sandy beaches are some of them. I love my country very much.

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My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words
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Discover our detailed essay on democracy in Nigeria. Explore its historical roots, challenges, and future potential. This comprehensive guide analyzes the Nigerian democratic process and its impact on the country's socio-economic landscape. Join us as we shed light on this vital aspect of governance. ... My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words;
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The GDP value of Nigeria represents 0.84 percent of the world economy. GDP in Nigeria averaged 70.94 USD Billion from 1960 until 2013, reaching an all-time high of 522.64 USD Billion in 2013 and a record low of 4.20 USD Billion in 1960. GDP in Nigeria is reported by the World Bank. 2.1.2 Poverty.
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A. India's uniqueness lies in its cultural diversity, ancient history, and being the world's largest democracy, blending tradition with modernity. Q3. Write an introduction to the essay on India as my country. A. "India is my country, a land of vibrant traditions and diverse cultures, where unity amidst diversity thrives.".
Nigeria Essay
Nigeria, a country with over 140 million people is located in West Africa. Nigeria has over 270 ethnic groups, each group has its custom, tradition and dialect. Although diverse in their way of live, Nigerians are unified by the language of death. For the sake of understanding, there are three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, they are the Hausa ...
AN ESSAY OF 150 ON MY COUNTRY NIGERIA
AN ESSAY OF 150 ON MY COUNTRY NIGERIA. Instant Answer: Step 1/2 First, you can start by introducing Nigeria as a country located in West Africa with a population of over 200 million people. You can mention some of the major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.
My Country Essay
500 Words Essay On My Country. India is my motherland and I recognise myself as an Indian before anything else. India is also known as 'Bharat' and 'Hindustan', it is the biggest democracy in the world. It is known for its vast diversity and rich culture. India is one of the world's oldest civilisations, dating back over 4000 years.
Best Vacations in Nigeria: [Essay Example], 477 words
A cheerful destination for tourists stretched over 245km on a sandbank in Ibeno lies the Ibeno Beach, a bit haven for leisure seekers. The roaring waves, spots for sunbathing, pure leafage of the flowering tree forest, cool breeze from the water associate decreed a lush wide provide this destination an inconceivable attraction for tourists.
Write An Essay On Traditional Marriage In Nigeria
Essay: Traditional Marriage in Nigeria: A Celebration of Culture and Unity. The intricate tapestry of Nigerian traditional marriages can be appreciated through a glimpse into the practices of the Igbo, Yoruba, Fulani, and Tiv ethnic groups. ... My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words;
How I Spent my Last Holiday Essays 100, 150, 200, 450 Words
When they return for a new term, many schools require the students to write narrative essays detailing how they spent their last holidays. The goal of this post is to guide students attempting to write, "How I Spent my Last Holiday Essays.". You will see sample essays of 100 words, 150 words, 200 words, 450 words and so on.
Essay about Fuel Scarcity in Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions
Explore the challenges and solutions surrounding fuel scarcity in Nigeria through this insightful essay. Discover the causes, effects on daily life, economic impact, government initiatives, and practical steps to address this critical issue. ... My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words; Post navigation. Previous. Essay On Teachers Are Better ...
My Country Essay for Class 3
My Country Essay for Class 3. The name of my country is India. India is also known by the names Hindustan and Bharat. India is a democratic country. Here, people belonging to different religions- Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Christians live in harmony with each other. India is admired across the world for its rich culture and traditions.
Essay On How I Spent My Christmas Holiday In Nigeria
See also My Country The United States Essay In 100 to 200 Words. Participating in Cultural Activities. ... My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words; Post navigation. Previous. Better Late Than Never Essay 450 Words For students. Next. Essay on How to Stop Corruption: A Comprehensive Guide.
MY COUNTRY
My Country English essay. My country is Sri Lanka. It is a small island in the Indian Ocean. This is an agricultural country. Most of the people are farmers. Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte is the capital of Sri Lanka. The population of my country is about twenty million. There are several communities in Sri Lanka. They are the Sinhalese, the Tamils ...

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