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Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay

Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

"Necessity is the mother of innovation," says a well-known proverb, implying that when you have no other choice than to complete a task or survive through a crisis, you will find a way to do so.

The phrase "necessity is the mother of invention" is often used because it is true in practice. It signifies that when completing a task is necessary, you will do so by any means necessary.

"Necessity is the mother of invention," which indicates that each of our needs, great or small, motivates us to put out an effort and work hard to meet them. All of humanity's discoveries and creations were developed because he felt compelled to use them. All inventions are the result of man's need and desire to make the world a better place.

Here's an example of how it works:

People are compelled to behave by necessity.

People work their hardest to attain something only when it is necessary for them.

Necessity instills a desire to achieve one's objectives. Any work that is done with passion is bound to produce great results.

In the real world, the proverb holds. From the dawn of time to the present day, numerous examples demonstrate the truth of this proverb.

True, necessity forces a man to use his strength and complete activities that he may have previously considered unachievable. This also demonstrates how human beings can achieve almost anything if they work hard and are willing to do so. All they need is a little prodding.

Given below, there are two essays on ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ of both long and short format. Here, we talk about the meaning of the idiom and also about some inventions that came because of necessity. As Indians, we have all grown up hearing the word “jugaad” which roughly translates to "make it happen" in English. It is a way of doing something in an innovative way with the tools we have in the best way that we can do it.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay of 500 Words

The concept of necessity being the mother of invention was introduced by the philosopher Plato who mentioned it in a book he wrote named The Republic. He said this in the context of the idea that whenever any problem arises, we must come up with creative and innovative solutions for it. When there is a problem and there is no way out of it, we can find a solution if we think in a creative way. Similar is this concept of necessity is the mother of invention - when there is a problem, it leads to the need for finding effective solutions.

Take a simple look at everything around you and think about why they are here. You will be able to see that everything exists because someone saw the need for it, and went ahead and invented it. Something as simple as a lightbulb was invented because Thomas Edison and even various others before him felt the need to move on from fire lamps and lanterns to electric alternatives. Aside from the invention of the lightbulb, one can look at simple things around one's own room. Someone felt the need to invent curtains to put on a window, because they felt the need for their privacy to remain intact, and putting a cloth over their windows was the way to go about it.

The wheel was invented because manually carrying things around places is not that feasible. This necessity of a more efficient way of travel and transportation paved the way for the wheel, which became the greatest invention of all time. Another example to prove that necessity is the mother of invention is the invention of money. The barter system could only go on for so long before people realized that not all things can be split equally, and not all things can be valued according to another commodity. Thus, came the need for money, which first emerged in the form of coins.

Hence, you see that necessity is the mother of all inventions. It is safe to say that without the creativity of the human mind in times of such need, we wouldn’t be living in the comfort of all the fascinating inventions that make our lives easier.

Short Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

200 words essay on necessity is the mother of invention.

In simple words, what ‘necessity is the mother of invention means is that when people have a problem, they will always have to be creative and think outside of the box to find a solution for the problem. It is in this way that all inventions have come about, through the necessity for an object to make life easier.

When people needed to communicate with each other in earlier centuries, they would write letters and post them to each other. However, when the problem came of needing to send messages to far and away from friends and relatives that required immediate attention, letters would take far too long to reach. It is through this necessity that the telegram, the telegraph, and eventually, the telephone were invented. Similarly, to get around to places faster, instead of having to walk everywhere, the wheel came in and changed the world.

Necessity puts a lot of pressure on a person, and this pressure forces the person to think of a creative solution out of a problem. This creativity often leads to new inventions, such as the lightbulb, the wheel, the telephone, and so many others.

The idiom ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ is incredibly pertinent because when we look around us, everything is a result of someone needing something, and inventing something to meet those needs. The device on which you are reading this was first either just the telephone or the computer invented for a necessity, then adapted to the changing needs of the times. Thus, necessity really is the mother of all inventions.

FAQs on Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay

1. What are the highlights of the Mother of Invention Essay for students in English?

The highlights of the essay are-

Men are driven to create new things by their needs, as gratifying cravings is essential for survival.

Since the dawn of time, man's output has been impacted by his need.

Men have been influenced by the urge to reproduce and produce offspring to look for mates and form connections with them.

Certain inventions, such as weapons and explosives, are, however, destructive. They are, nonetheless, born out of necessity.

During the First and Second World Wars, Germany and the United Kingdom developed tanks and submarines.

During World War II, the United States of America developed the devastating atom bomb. All of these weapons were developed in response to the threat of other countries.

Wars have compelled countries to develop powerful weaponry to ensure their survival and defense.

As a result, every invention ever developed is the result of uncontrollable desires.

Man strives to lofty heights, and his needs are his driving force.

We must recognize how reliant we are on our desires and how they contribute to the creation of a better, more progressive world.

2. What is a necessity is the mother of invention proverbs?

The English saying "Necessity is the mother of invention" was written in 1519 by an unknown source. It contains the facts of human life and experiences gained along the way. Without a need for something, an invention would not be conceivable, and life would not be as simple and comfortable as it is now. Throughout human history, there have been several inventions of various kinds, whether it was the invention of fire or the achievement of walking on the moon. Humans have always been driven by a desire to improve their living conditions. We can't even picture our world without inventiveness.

3. Which inventions have been proved to be good for the human race?

Almost every invention has value and benefits in modern society. Aside from the inventions mentioned above, several other inventions have proven to be milestones, including:

The telephone was invented to allow two persons who were separated by a great distance to communicate.

Glider inventions allow several people to realize their dream of flying in the skies.

The advent of the printing press made it possible to print things on paper with ink.

The invention of the rocket, which allows humans to take their first steps on other planets.

Inventions of a railway engine based on the steam formula and capable of transporting hundreds of passengers from one location to another in a short period of time.

4. How was an invention created first?

People have been making and inventing things and innovations to meet their basic needs since the beginning of time. When people were terrified of darkness, they built fires; when they were hungry, they cooked food over fire; when they were hot or cold, they built shelters; and when they were interested in agriculture, they built plough and hoes, among other things. People came up with the notion of using wheels to get from one location to another faster on land, and they built boats to get from one place to another faster on water. These were the key inventions for meeting people's necessities.

5. What are the effects and impacts of inventions on humans and nature?

Though every invention was produced and invented for the enhancement of human life, this was virtually always demonstrated, whether in the instance of face-to-face communication between persons sitting at a great distance or in the case of traveling thousands of miles in less time. Overall, inventions have a good impact on our lives, but some inventions have caused people to become more lazy and expectant as a result of the increased number of gadgets and machines that assist us in performing our everyday tasks.

6. What are Some Examples to Show That Necessity is the Mother of Invention?

Some examples of the concept of necessity is the mother of invention essay are the various inventions that exist all around us. The telephone was invented so that instant long-distance communication can take place easily, rather than having to wait for letters to reach someone. The wheel was invented as an efficient way of getting around to different places, and the creation of money was a result of the barter system not being adequately efficient.

7. What Does Necessity is the Mother of Invention Mean?

In the essay on necessity is the mother of invention, it has been explained that wherever the problem arises, we should think of a creative solution to get out of it. Many a time, when someone needed to solve a problem, such as that of solving the problems of the barter system, a solution was created out of that necessity, which, here, is money. Thus, it is very evident that necessity is the mother of invention, and that reflects in everything around us.

Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

Students are often asked to write an essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

Understanding the phrase.

“Necessity is the Mother of Invention” is a popular phrase. It means when we need something strongly, we will find a way to achieve it. This idea drives the creation of new tools and techniques.

Inventions Born from Necessity

The role of necessity today.

Today, necessity still drives invention. For example, medical advancements often come from the need to cure diseases.

In conclusion, necessity is the force that pushes us to innovate and invent.

250 Words Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

The enduring maxim: necessity is the mother of invention, the role of necessity in innovation.

Necessity, as a compelling force, pushes individuals to overcome challenges. It is the urgent need or problem that compels humans to seek solutions, leading to the birth of innovative ideas. For instance, the need for efficient communication led to the invention of the telephone, while the necessity for rapid transportation inspired the creation of automobiles and airplanes.

The Interplay of Necessity and Creativity

Necessity also fuels creativity. The urgency of a problem often ignites the spark of creativity, leading to the development of innovative solutions. This creativity, born out of necessity, has been the driving force behind many groundbreaking inventions, from the wheel to the internet.

Modern Implications

In the modern world, this concept holds even more weight. As global challenges such as climate change and pandemics emerge, the necessity for solutions becomes more pronounced. This urgency spurs innovation, leading to advancements in renewable energy, medical technology, and more.

In conclusion, the axiom “necessity is the mother of invention” is a timeless truth reflecting the human capacity to adapt and innovate. As we face the challenges of the future, this principle will continue to guide our progress, inspiring new solutions to meet the needs of our ever-evolving world.

500 Words Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention

Introduction.

The adage, “Necessity is the Mother of Invention,” is a fundamental principle that underpins human progress. The phrase is attributed to Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, and it encapsulates the idea that when faced with a need or problem, humans are driven to find innovative solutions. This essay explores the concept in depth, examining its relevance in various aspects of human life.

The Interplay of Necessity and Invention

The role of necessity in technological advancements.

Technological advancements are a testament to the principle that necessity is the mother of invention. The need to improve living standards, enhance productivity, and ensure safety has led to the invention of various technologies. For example, the invention of smartphones was driven by the necessity for portable and versatile communication devices. The development of renewable energy technologies is another case in point, driven by the necessity to mitigate climate change and attain energy sustainability.

Academic and Scientific Innovations

In the realm of academia and science, necessity has been the driving force behind numerous breakthroughs. The necessity to understand the world better has led to the formulation of various scientific theories and models. The need to cure diseases has spurred medical advancements, leading to the development of various drugs and treatment methods. For instance, the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines was necessitated by the urgent need to control the pandemic.

Challenging the Status Quo

While the phrase “necessity is the mother of invention” suggests a reactive approach to problem-solving, it also invites us to be proactive. It encourages us to question the status quo and seek better alternatives even when there is no apparent necessity. This proactive approach is evident in many disruptive innovations that have revolutionized various industries.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay | Essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention for Students and Children

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention : Necessity is the mother of invention is an ancient proverb, most probably authored by Plato, the Greek philosopher. The saying means that humans create or invent things only when they feel a necessity for them. Since ancient times, humans have made timeless inventions that have to the modernization and improvement of society. All these inventions were made out of need.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay for Students and Kids in English

In this article, we have provided an extended essay, a brief essay, along with ten lines on the topic, to help children write this essay for their examinations.

Long Essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay 500 Words

Given below is an extended essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay composed of 500 words and a short essay comprising 100-150 words, on the topic, in English. Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

In psychology, need is said to be the driving factor for all men. Ned influences our actions, emotions and motivations. Without needs, man would be a neutral creature.

Necessity is the mother of invention is a proverb that impresses in us the fact that man only discovers something that he needs. The tremendous urge in man to lead better lives drives him to make inventions. The cycle has been going on since the Stone Age.

Man is never satisfied with what he has. He always aspires to have more. This urge in men is not necessarily greed; it can merely be the ambition to go higher and achieve better things. Man feels the need for certain things, and he feels that his path to greatness is being obstructed due to the absence of a particular item. This need urges him to invent new things and discover more fabulous tools. Thus, the invention is driven by necessity and is a product of man’s ever-increasing desires.

In ancient times, man used to live in caves and hunt animals for survival. They barely wore any clothes and ate raw meat. Gradually, they realized that life was getting too uncomfortable in the bone-cracking temperatures. They were scared of freezing to death. This overwhelming need for survival led man to invent fire. They noticed that by building a fire, they could stay warm and comfortable. They understood the value of cooked food and used light to roast the fruits of their hunt.

With time, the man felt the need to have something that would reduce their labour and make their lives easier. The first machine was built out of the necessity to overcome their difficult work. The man realized that the wheel made transportation easy. Slowly, they began building tools and instruments that helped them do their jobs more efficiently.

The invention of houses also rests on need. The man felt the need to live together as a civilization. They found it easier to live in cities which had more facilities. Inventing ways to build houses, streets and roads arose out of man’s need for security. He understood that living in caves was unsafe for him and his family. To protect himself from violent attacks, man built civilization.

We can take an example, and we will see how necessity and need to drive man to invent new and better things. Modern-day technology is wholly based on necessity. The man felt it was challenging to communicate with people over long distances. Hence he invented the telephone. Be it information technology or the internet, and every invention happened out of need.

Man can rarely compromise on his needs. He only represses those desires which are harmful or unacceptable to others. Man channelizes his overpowering urges to benefit society. Each invention has caused humanity to progress and prosper. We must understand the tremendous motivation necessity creates and acknowledge our efforts for making life so much better for us.

Short Essay on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay 100-150 Words

Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Man has always used his necessities as his drive to make something new. Men are ambitious creatures, and they discover and conquer new areas to earn better lives for themselves and others.

We must realize that men do not create things because they want to. They build them because they need to. Even if we consider the most basic needs, that is, hunger, sex and shelter, we will see that we invented food and houses because we wanted to fulfil our needs.

Abraham Maslow has shown in his Need Hierarchy how men always work towards satisfying his needs. Thus, necessity is the driving force behind every invention.

Essay About Necessity is the mother of invention

10 Lines on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay in English

Needs drive men to create new things as satisfying desires is a key to survival.
The need has influenced man’s productivity since the very beginning of life on earth.
The need to breed and create offspring has influenced men to search for partners and have relationships with them.
However, particular inventions like guns and bombs are destructive. But they are also created out of necessities.
Germany and Britain created tanks and submarines during the First and the Second World Wars.
The United States of America created the dangerous atom bomb during the Second World War. All these weapons were invented out of fear of other countries.
Wars have made countries invent potent weapons to guarantee self-survival and defense.
Thus, every invention ever made is a product of overwhelming urges.
Man aspires to reach great heights, and his driving force is his necessities.
We must understand how dependent we are on our desires and how they help us create a better and more progressive world.

FAQ’s on Necessity Is the Mother Of Invention Essay

Question 1. Why were weapons created?

Answer: Weapons were created by different countries during wars, to protect themselves against their enemies.

Question 2. What was the need behind creating the internet?

Answer: Man’s tremendous urge to attain things easily and his thirst for knowledge made him invent the internet. He can now get access to everything with a simple click.

Question 3. What is an invention?

Answer: Invention ideally refers to the discovery of something new and unique, which will help us to progress.

Question 4. Can fire be called an invention?

Answer: Fire can be considered as an invention. It arose out of a need for survival and helped in creating a better society.

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay for Students

Table of Contents

Necessity is the mother of invention, a well-known proverb that implies that when you are left with no other option but to complete a certain task or live through a certain situation, you can do so by any means.

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Target Exam ---

The proverb, “ necessity is the mother of invention,” is used commonly as what it states holds in real life. It implies that you do it by hook or crook when it is necessary to accomplish a task.

Long and Short Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention in English

Some Necessity is the Mother of Invention essays of varying lengths to give you further insight into the proverb and help you with the topic in your classroom, exam, etc. You can choose any essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention according to your need:

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 1 (200 words)

“Necessity is the mother of invention” means that each of our necessities, whether big or small, pushes us to make an effort and work hard to fulfill them. All the discoveries and inventions by humans were made as he felt the Necessity to use them. Man’s Necessity and desire to make the earth a better place is the driving force behind all the inventions.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention – Detailed Explanation

Here is a look at how it works:

Necessity forces people to get into action.
People try to achieve something wholeheartedly only when it is truly necessary.
Necessity instills a passion for achieving one’s goals. Any work that is done passionately is bound to have a positive outcome.

The proverb holds in the real world. Right from the age of the early man until today, we can see several examples that prove this proverb right.

Necessity indeed compels the man to use his power and accomplish the tasks he might have felt impossible at some point. This also shows how humans can achieve almost anything if they work hard and are determined to attain it. All they require is a push.

Also Read: Speech on Mother in simple and easy words

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 2 (300 words)

“Necessity is the mother of invention” implies that when something is essential for survival, the human mind finds some way or the other to attain it. This means that Necessity is the main force behind every new invention and discovery.

Origin of the Proverb – Necessity is the Mother of Invention

This proverb has been in use for centuries. It is said that the original author of this old proverb could not be ascertained, and thus it is attributed to the famous Greek philosopher Plato. However, the idea behind it had been in use in many Latin and English works before this proverb came into being.

The Latin version of this proverb, “Mater atrium necessitas,” surfaced in the book Vulgaria by author William Horma back in 1519. A similar saying, “Need to teach him wit,” appeared in English in the same year. “Necessitie, the inventor of all goodness” was another similar phase in Roger Ascham’s work in 1545.

The proverb, “Necessity is the mother of invention,” used in the present day, appeared in Richard Franck’s work in 1658.

Explanation by Example

An apt example of this old proverb would be that of the early man. A human necessity led the early man to find food, build shelter, and prepare tools to protect him from wild animals. He accomplished all these tasks without prior knowledge about how they were to be done. Had all these things not been necessary for his survival, he would have never tried inventing them.

“Necessity is the mother of invention” is true to its word. This shows that no matter how difficult the process is, if a man must achieve something, he will do it by any means.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 3 (500 words)

Introduction

The proverb ‘Necessity is the Mother of Invention’ is not technical; it simply means that the requirement or need for a particular thing drives a person to create or invent something that satisfies that particular need.

The major and notable inventions have resulted from critical necessities in a human’s life; once the Necessity is satisfied, people achieve a state of happiness; they will live in harmony, thereby making the world a happy and better place to live in. Even though this proverb’s original author is unknown, this famous quote is in use at most places right from the school.

This is a very famous proverb people have heard for years. Necessity means needs, and human beings work hard to fulfill their needs. That’s the basic meaning of ‘necessity is the mother of invention.’ Since civilization started, Necessity has kept driving humans to invent innovative and useful things. It simply ignites the passion in a person to work for self-living or invent new things which are beneficial for self and others. Necessity also motivates people to get into action; human beings struggle hard to achieve something only when they need something. E.g., for survival, people need money, and to earn money, they need to work and ultimately search for (invent) an appropriate job for themselves. People find a way to achieve the same when a particular need becomes necessary for survival.

According to history, in the primitive age, human beings had no clothes to guard their body against heat and cold, no home to live in, no food for their appetite, etc. This dire need for protection and survival compelled them to invent fire to prepare food, trees bark to cover their bodies and leaves, etc., to build a hut-like home. Further, they kept on improving and inventing new and better things.

The world knows; that when Thomas Edison felt the Necessity of light, he invented the bulb in 1879, and thus, the entire world lit up. Several other inventions such as transport systems, television, the radio, mobile phones, and many more show the brilliance of the respective owners and inventors. They have also made our lives comfortable and complete.

In the medical world, too, Necessity has revolutionized the industry, and several types of medicines, surgical equipment, and methods to operate those have been invented. These inventions cure critical diseases and save people’s lives in various cases. Organ transplantation is one such invention that has proven to be a medical boon for many who have been struggling to live.

Technology has been advancing fast, and various modern weapons, such as nuclear bombs, atom bombs, etc., are also inventions. But these weapons may ultimately destroy mankind and the entire world. Thus, an invention must be such that it doesn’t destroy people and relationships; instead helps self and others.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 4 (600 words)

‘Necessity is the mother of Invention’ is a world-famous proverb a child also knows about. The quotation is not technical; it’s simple and uncomplicated to explain its meaning with certain interpretations, which makes the proverb highly impactful.

The proverb ‘Necessity is the mother of invention implies that when we are in dire need of something and if we cannot be happy or survive without that particular thing, then we find means and ways to satisfy that need which may result in something called invention. If someone is hungry, then food is cooked to satisfy the hunger. So hunger is the Necessity, and food is the invention. Several other examples explain the meaning of this famous proverb. Most of the popular and beneficial things of the world are the result of Necessity that made the inventors restless and compelled them to invent the product. Some of such greatest inventions are the bulb, the radio, television, motor, mobile, the airplane, and many more.

Invention and Necessity are co-related, and until they want to become necessities, a person won’t get into action. Anything and everything we use in our day-to-day life results from a need or Necessity and a human’s desire to fulfill that need. This signifies that even luxury items such as air conditioners, cars, etc., have been invented to satisfy specific needs.

Necessity also makes us hard-working and ingenious. If we look at history, especially in the primitive age when there was nothing for mankind to survive; people invented clothes, food, and shelter, and thus civilization started.

Some inventions make our life comfortable and worth living, such as electricity. Imagine a life without light, thanks to Thomas Edison, whose desire to remove darkness from his surrounding gave us light and benefitted the entire world.

But some inventions are destructive such as guns, bombs, weapons, etc. Even though these weapons have also been ted out of the Necessity for self-protection or protecting the nation, these are dangerous, and there is always a fear of getting harmed in some or other ways. Self-need mustn’t become the reason for others’ destruction.

Necessity and Inventions are positively inter-related as necessity forces or drive people to action. Human beings, to survive, need money, which compels them to find a job that will give them a salary in the form of money, and the money can be further utilized to satisfy all types of needs for food, clothing, shelter, etc.

Not only does Necessity compel invent means of survival, but it a people to work smarter to get a promotion and better position in their profession. A desire or will to succeed in professional life inspires people to do better than others, and thus they invent new means and methods to win the competition.

Necessity must be seen as an opportunity to do better and achieve success in life, and no destructive inventions should be undertaken to harm others. The proverb has been taught to people since their childhood in a positive aspect, and the meaning of the proverb must remain so and not negative.

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Essay On Necessity Is The Mother Of Invention

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It is strongly believed that at the time of necessity, the creative and imaginative human mind thinks faster. It has been rightly said that necessity is the mother of invention. There is much truth in this saying. The history of human progress is the history of man’s effort to reach new goals. In early times, to satisfy hunger man took up the hunting of animals. Gradually, his desire to consume cooked food led him to discover fire.

The necessity of protecting the body from the surrounding heat and cold led man to cover his body with fur and slowly with cloths made from wool or cotton. His need for shelter led him build huts and houses. Similarly, the need of travelling quickly from one place to another resulted in the invention of wheels and later other means of fast transport systems.

Man’s journey up to the present stage has been a voyage in the search of satisfying his various desires, needs and wants. As soon as one’s need is fulfilled, it gives birth to another need. Today, in this age of scientific rivalry, deadly weapons are being manufactured due to necessity. The fear of the enemy has forced various countries to invent such destructive weapons. Our desire to do something new to meet our ever-increasing needs has been the cause of astonishing expansion in various fields. Even the crow’s necessity of water forced it to find out the way to quench its thirst.

More effective, advanced and innovative , methods and technologies are developed in the field of health and medicine. Efforts are made to invent newer medicine, surgical instruments, machines, etc. to cure deadly diseases. In our day-to-day life, we can recognize the truth of the above saying, ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ when we find newer and more helpful ways of doing different things easily, making our lives comfortable.

As new needs needs arise, fresh methods are developed to meet them. New concepts are created to find solutions to different problems. Necessity makes us brave, enthusiastic and keen enough to fulfil our needs. Thus, necessity can be said as a blessing in disguise.

Almost nothing is impossible for man in the world. He can achieve anything he wants provided he puts in hard work and genuine efforts. Constant efforts and determination to taste sweet fruits in future is the necessity of a man. Where there is any necessity, there is invention and research, in order to fulfil that necessity. All our inventions and discoveries are the direct result of our needs.

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention | Essay

Necessity is the mother of invention | a short essay, introduction to the proverb.

‘Necessity is the mother of invention’ is a very old proverb. Let us first trace the origin of this proverb. Actually in his book ‘ Republic ’, Plato (the Greek philosopher) wrote;

Our need will be the real creator.

It actually means that humans invent things when they need them. In other words, all the inventions throughout history were made due to necessity.

Justification of the Proverb with Examples

No doubt, all the inventions in the world occurred out of sheer necessity by men. For example, when the human population grew, crimes increased. It became a necessity for humans to control the growing number of crimes to maintain peace and harmony in societies. Ultimately, this led to the new invention of laws and institutions of law enforcement i.e. Police, Courts, etc.

Likewise, with the industrial revolutions, it became necessary to invent some ways with the help of which raw materials could be transported from fields to industries. Similarly, it was a necessity to invent ways to quickly transport finished goods to markets. Ultimately, humans have invented roads and railway systems.

More Examples

Similarly, after the industrial revolution, vehicles were invented to travel to far off places in less time. When it came to crossing the rivers, etc, it was necessary to build bridges for vehicles. Thus, the necessity led to the invention of the bridge.

We can discuss many more examples to justify this proverb. But, it would take much time and space. You can yourself think and enlist multiple examples if need be.

Bottom Line

In short, all the inventions throughout history were actually the result of necessity. Plato was simply very right when he said, “Necessity is the mother of invention”. As did in the past, humans will keep inventing things when they would need them for survival or as luxury.

Also Read: You drown not by falling into a river, but by staying submerged in it.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention | Meaning & Expansion | Essay

June 11, 2020 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

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Essay on necessity is the mother of invention – 1

Introduction:.

The necessity is the mother of invention means difficult situations inspire an ingenious solution. In the French language, it’s said as La nécessité est mère DE l’invention. In Hindi, we say, “Aavshyakta hee aavishkaar kee jananee hai.” The author of this proverb is unknown. It is commonly attributed to Plato to Benjamin Jowett’s popular idiomatic 1871 translation of Plato’s Republic, wherein Book. In 369BC, his translation reads: “The true creator is a necessity” Who is the mother of our Inventions.” Jowett’s translation is noted for injecting the kind of flowery language popular among his Victorian-era Audience In 1519, the Headmaster of Winchester and Eton, William Harmon, Used the Latin phrase Mater atrium necessitas (“The Mother of the invention is a necessity”). In the history of human beings since early ages, which includes various inventions from inventing fire or the achievement of reaching the moon.

Origin of Invention

At an early age, People required a necessary thing that is essential for survival, such as stone tools for hunting, fire, clothes, food, and house. The invention of the fire is a necessity that produces light in the darkness, which is very helpful to humans to find any wild animals and also see in the lights. The invention of fire is beneficial for securing their places at night. After the invention of the fire, people started cooking food by using the fire they invented for safety and to see at night. After that, People start making tools by using stone, which helps them in their hunting, which changes their hunting style not only that they can begin to get more food to compare to those days without tools.

Inventions that are good for humans

Today every invention has its advantages and disadvantages in our life. Apart from the invention, we talk about the origin of the invention, which is essential for human life. Same today the invention had reduced the effort of humans, for example:

The invention of the rail engine which was inspired by the formulae of steam and used to carry hundreds of people at the time with less time compare to steamboats. Mostly the rail engine transportation methods would have been possible if early breakthrough of rail engines. The external combustion allowed for exponential improvement in transportation, agriculture, and manufacturing and also powered the rise of superpowers in the world.
The invention of the Printing press was used to print books, but before people used to write a book with ink, which cannot be a scale for a long time. The printing press improved on already existing presses through the use of a mold that allowed for the production of lead alloy type pieces. The printing press not only made books cheap for the lower classes, but it assisted in sparking the age of enlightenment and facilitated the spread of new and often controversial ideas.
The invention of the phone which people have conversations with between two people who are far from each other earlier before this they used to send letters to each other, but it takes more time. The telephone and its wireless successors went on the significant advancements in worldwide communication. The ability to call rapidly across great distance made an indelible impact on government, trade, banking, industry, warfare, and news media.

The inventions that are harmful to human

On the side, the inventions are beneficial for humans who made their life and reduce their effort and time. Several inventions are for the betterment of human beings, and some are very harmful and dangerous to humans. Some of the harmful inventions for human beings include:-

The invention of chemical acids for which we are making atomic and Nuclear bombs.
The Invention of Drugs and alcohol are affected by people by damaging their body from inside
The Invention of Guns. Pistols, Rifle, and missiles which made to kill people with effectively and in large numbers
In some of the inventions that increase the pollution levels ion the environment day by day. The Increasing number of manufacturing and factories and industries and people are attracted to live in developed cities, and countries become the main reason for unemployment, Child labor, Poverty, and many other problems.

Necessity is the mother of invention WHY?

The necessity is the mother of invention because every invention on this planet is made when it’s essential for human lives. The Guns are built to win the fights against the rival groups and the rebels. Still, after all the war is over the people start to buy these guns to make them feel secure from the rivals and wild animals, but today, everyone can see the weapons from Policeman to Gangster every one use it.

The same way all the right people became bad and got addicted to bad habits. The primary and famous inventions have been the result of necessities in human life. Once the need gets satisfied, people will live in harmony. From the beginning of civilization started necessity has been driving humans to invent, innovate or create new things. For survival, people need food. They went hunting, and they search for the tools for hunting appropriate food for themselves. When a particular necessity becomes essential for survival, people find one or the other to achieve the same result. Necessity motivates people to find new inventions for overcoming the specific need so that next time they do it in relaxed and comfortable.

Conclusion:

The technology has been advancing day by day at a very high speed, and various types of weapons such as Nuclear bombs, atom bombs, etc.are developing day by day. Several destructive weapons are made which can destroy humanity. But In medical, the necessity has changed the industry, and various kinds of surgical equipment, medicines, and methods to work on those have been invented. These inventions not only cure critical diseases but also save people’s lives in various cases. There are various other inventions such as transport systems, television, the radio, mobile phones, and many that have not only changed our lives but also made our lives comfortable and reduced our efforts.

Essay on necessity is the mother of invention – 2

There are many meaningful and moral sayings and proverbs in English language that teach us a lesson, moral, or a value that we remember for all our lives. We learn something valuable from these proverbs, and this knowledge becomes helpful to us. One such proverb is the popular saying, ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’

According to the Oxford Dictionary, the proverb ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’ simply means that, ‘when the need for something becomes imperative, one is forced to find ways of getting or achieving it.’

What this proverb means is that it is the necessity for something that drives us to make efforts to achieve those things. It is the necessity for that thing that compels humans to find a solution and to invent so that necessity can be fulfilled.

It is the basic nature of a human being to make sure that she survives. During primitive times, all our actions were driven towards survival. Survival, for humans, is the ultimate goal. For this survival, there are various things and conditions which are necessary.

These things might not be readily available. A solution to the unfavourable condition that exists might not be in front of one’s eyes. These solutions may not be direct.

So, to find a solution to the problem of necessity that exists, a human is forced to think, to ponder, to experiment, to innovate. Ultimately, when minds work together, a solution will come forward. Such solution is called as an invention.

Therefore, it is the necessity to solve a particular unfavourable condition that drives a human being to find solution, or in other words, to invent. These inventions enable the human beings to survive and prosper. These inventions are therefore important for the development and the betterment of the human species.

Through these inventions, human beings can also benefit their environment. This can only occur if human beings use their inventions wisely and not become too greedy. Inventions should be used only to the extent which is necessary.

A human mind is complex. It has the ability to think and ponder. This ability is what makes us different from all the other species of animals, birds, insects, etc. According to the learned philosopher Karl Marx , human beings are the Species Being. Species Being are different from other animals.

Both a human and an animal belonging to another species want to survive. But, the animal will only look for ways to survive that are on front of it. It will not try to perceive its environment, to find solutions that are not direct, that are innovative.

In other words, animals belong to other species do not have the ability to think and innovate. They only work according to systems that are engraved in them. On the other hand, human beings are different. When they see a necessity, a problem or an unfavourable situation they will perceive their surroundings, they will think, they will innovate and experiment until they find a solution.

Therefore, it is the basic desire of a human being to reach her full potential. This potential can only be reached if a human being is allowed to think, to innovate and to invent. If a human being is not given this opportunity, naturally, she will not be able to innovate and will only become a machine that works according to what others want.

The basic desire of human beings, that is, to reach their full potential will not be fulfilled. Therefore, they will be alienated. Thus, according to Karl Marx, innovation, invention, necessity, and reaching one’s full potential are all related concepts and thus one affects the other.

So a conclusion can be drawn. Human beings want to survive. There are certain necessities that need to be fulfilled to enable the human beings to survive. To fulfil these necessities, human beings will naturally try to find a solution through innovation and thinking.

This will ultimately lead to the finding of the solution or invention. Inventions will ultimately lead to development and prosperity of the human beings. Thus, all these processes are interrelated and dependent on each other. Necessity can be said to be the mother of invention and innovation.

This is also advantageous to human beings. Necessity encourages progress and thus benefits human beings. Let’s take the example of Britain. Britain is an island in Europe. But, it is cut off from Europe because of the sea. Britain therefore needed to trade with other countries with food and other necessities.

It has sea surrounding it, so, to facilitate trade, Britain started developing its maritime industry. With a strong maritime industry and navy, Britain could afford to explore and travel in the sea more. Thus, it managed to gain the power of the sea.

This was a major factor that allowed Britain to become a major power and dominate over countries that were twice its size. There, a simple necessity of Britain led to its prosperity.

In primitive society, it is necessity that facilitated invention and forced primitive humans to think. Primitive humans needed to shield themselves from harsh weather, so they innovated and perceived their surroundings for solutions. This ultimately resulted in the invention of clothes form the skin of the animals they hunted.

Primitive humans needed to hunt to eat and survive. It was difficult to fight ferocious animals with bare hands. Therefore to ease hunting, primitive humans invented weapons and tools. Later, to take care of their food, they innovated and invented settled farming.

Humans needed to travel, and all of it could not be by foot. There is, after all, a limit to human strength. Humans observed animals and invented the use of animals as the means of transportation . They observed nature, and later invented wheel.

The invention of wheel itself later led to many other inventions and innovations. Present day motor vehicles could not be possible without the invention of wheels. In primitive times, human needed shelter to shield themselves, have a place to rest and protection from unfavourable weather.

This resulted in humans using materials to build primitive houses. These primitive houses and tents were innovated over time, and present day houses came into being. Thus, it is necessity that results in invention, prosperity and innovation.

With these inventions, a new moral took birth. Humans realized that ‘where there is a will, there is a way’. This enabled human beings to strive for development and not give up in the face of loss or failure. This had made possible the development of the whole human race.

Necessity also forces human beings to engage in activities. Without this compulsion, human beings would become complacent. They would not think about innovating and developing. They would become lazy and weak. Development would not take place and human race would become stagnant.

This is quite dangerous. Stagnancy can ultimately result in adverse effects and is never good. Change should be the only thing that’ is permanent. Human beings should always move forward.

Over the centuries, what is a ‘necessity’ for a human being has also changed. In primitive period, human beings had simple necessities, like food, shelter, clothing, etc. This is different now. Including these simple needs, with time, humans have move complex necessities too.

For example, schools. To survive, human beings need knowledge. To spread and share this knowledge, human beings needed a system, a structure. This ultimately resulted in the invention of schools. Another example is the invention of the very organisation of the state itself.

With the growth of population and to survive human beings needed protection. They needed rules, and to protect these rules, they needed an entity. This ultimately resulted in the invention of law and government.

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay

“Necessity is the mother of invention”, a well known proverb, implies that when you are left with no other option but to complete a certain task or live through a certain situation you manage to do so by any means.

The proverb, “necessity is the mother of invention” is used commonly as what it states holds true in real life. It implies that when it is really necessary to accomplish a task you actually end up doing it by hook or crook.

Long and Short Essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention in English

Here are some Necessity is the Mother of Invention essays of varying lengths to give you further insight into the proverb and help you with the topic in your classroom, exam, etc. You can choose any essay on Necessity is the Mother of Invention according to your need:

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 1 (200 words)

“Necessity is the mother of invention” means that, each of our necessities, whether big or small, push us to make an effort and work hard to fulfil them. All the discoveries and inventions by the humans were made as he felt the necessity to use them. Man’s necessity and desire to make earth a better place is the driving force behind all the inventions.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention – Detailed Explanation

Here is a look at how it works:

Necessity forces people to get into action.
People try to achieve something wholeheartedly only when it is truly necessary for them.
Necessity instils passion for achieving one’s goals. Any work that is done passionately is bound to have positive outcome.

The proverb holds true in the real world. Right from the age of the early man until today we can see several examples that prove this proverb right.

It is true that necessity compels the man to use his power and accomplish the tasks he might have felt impossible at some point in time. This also shows how the human beings are capable of achieving just about anything if they work hard and are determined to attain it. All they require is a push.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 2 (300 words)

“Necessity is the mother of invention” implies that when something is essential for the survival, the human mind finds some way or the other to attain it. This means that necessity is the main force behind every new invention and discovery.

Origin of the Proverb – Necessity is the Mother of Invention

This proverb has been in use from centuries. It is said that the original author of this old proverb could not be ascertained and thus it is attributed to the famous Greek philosopher, Plato. The idea behind it had however been in use in many of the Latin and English works much before this proverb came into being.

The Latin version of this proverb, “Mater atrium necessitas”, surfaced in the book titled, Vulgaria by author William Horma back in 1519. A similar saying, “Need taught him wit”, appeared in English in the same year. “Necessitie, the inuentour of all goodnesse”, was another similar phase that came out in Roger Ascham’s work in 1545.

The proverb, “Necessity is the mother of invention” as it is used in the present day appeared in Richard Franck’s work in the year 1658.

Explanation by Example

An apt example of this old proverb would be that of the early man. It was human necessity that led the early man to find food, build shelter and prepare tools to protect him from the wild animals. He accomplished all these tasks without any prior knowledge about the way these were to be done. Had all these things not been necessary for his survival, he would have never tried inventing any of these.

“Necessity is the mother of invention” is true to its word. This shows that no matter how difficult the process is if it is necessary for the man to achieve something he will do it by any means.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 3 (500 words)

Introduction

The meaning of the proverb ‘Necessity is the Mother of Invention’ is not technical; it simply means that requirement or need for a particular thing drives person to create or invent something which satisfies that particular need.

The major and notable inventions have been the result of critical necessities in a human’s life; once the necessity gets satisfied, people achieve a state of happiness; they will live in harmony and thereby making the world a happy and better place to live in. Even though, the original author of this proverb is not known, but this famous quote is in use at most of the places right from the school.

This is a very famous proverb, people have been hearing since years. Necessity means needs and human beings work hard to fulfil their needs. That’s the basic meaning of ‘necessity is the mother of invention’. Since the civilisation started, necessity has kept on driving human beings to invent innovative and useful things. It simply ignites the passion in a person to work for self living or invent new things which are beneficial for self and others. Necessity also motivates people to get into action; human beings struggle hard to achieve something only when they need something. For e.g. for survival, people need money and to earn money, they need to work and ultimately they search (invent) an appropriate job for themselves. When a particular need becomes the necessity for survival, people finds a way to achieve the same.

According to history, in the primitive age human beings had no clothes to guard their body against heat and cold, no home to live in, no food for their appetite, etc. This dire need for protection and survival compelled them to invent fire to prepare food, trees bark to cover their body and leaves, etc to build a hut like home for themselves. Further they kept on improving and inventing new and better things.

The world knows; when Thomas Edison felt the necessity of light, he invented bulb in 1879 and thus the entire world got lit up. There are several other inventions such as transport system, television, radio, mobile phones and many more that not only show the brilliance of the respective owners and inventors, but has also made our lives comfortable and complete.

In the medical world too, necessity has revolutionised the industry and several types of medicines, surgical equipment and methods to operate those have been invented. These inventions not only cure critical diseases but also save people’s life in various cases. Organ transplantation is one such invention which has proven to be a medical boon for many who had been struggling to live.

Technology is been advancing at a fast pace and various types of modern weapons such as nuclear bomb, atom bomb, etc are also types of invention. But these are destructive weapons which may destroy the mankind and entire world ultimately. Thus, it is important an invention is such which doesn’t destroy people and the relationships; instead helps self and others.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay – 4 (600 words)

‘Necessity is the mother of Invention’ is a world famous proverb which a child also knows about. The quotation is not technical; instead it’s very simple and uncomplicated to explain its meaning with certain interpretations which makes the proverb highly impactful.

The proverb ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’ implies that when we are in a dire need of something and if we cannot be happy or survive without that particular thing, then we find means and ways to satisfy that need which may result into something called invention. If someone is hungry; then in order to satisfy the hunger, food is cooked. So hunger is the necessity and food is the invention. There are several other examples which explain the meaning of this famous proverb. In fact, most of the popular and beneficial things of the world are the result of necessity that made the inventors restless and compelled them to invent the product. Some of such greatest inventions are bulb, radio, television, motor, mobile, aeroplane and many more.

Invention and necessity are co-related and until wants become necessities a person won’t get into action. Anything and everything that we use in our day to day life is the result of need or necessity and human’s desire to fulfil that need. This signifies that even luxury items such as air conditioners, cars, etc have been invented to satisfy specific needs.

Necessity also makes us hard working and ingenuous. If we look at history, especially the primitive age when there was nothing for the mankind to survive; people invented clothes, food, shelter and thus the civilisation started.

Some inventions make our life not only comfortable but also worth living such as electricity. Imagine a life without light; thanks to Thomas Edison, whose desire to remove darkness from his surrounding gave us light and benefitted the entire world.

But some inventions are destructive such guns, bombs, weapons, etc. Even though, these weapons have also been invented out of the necessity for self protection or for protecting the nation; but these are dangerous and there is always a fear to get harmed in some or other ways. It is important that self need doesn’t become the reason of other’s destruction.

Necessity and Inventions are positively inter-related as necessity forces or drives people to action. Human beings, in order to survive need money, which compels them to find a job which will give them salary in the form of money and the money can be further utilised to satisfy all types of need for food, clothing, shelter, etc.

Not only does necessity compels people to invent means of survival but it also drives people to work smarter in order to get promotion and better position in their profession. A desire or will to achieve success in professional life inspire people to do better than others and thus they invent new means and methods to win the competition.

Necessity must be seen as an opportunity to do better and achieve success in life and no destructive inventions should be undertaken to harm others. The proverb has been taught to people since their childhood in positive aspect and the meaning of the proverb must remain so and not in the negative manner.

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention Essay

It has been rightly said that necessity is the mother of inventions, most of the inventions and discoveries owe their successful operation to necessity. Unless there is want we can not struggle to attain our goal.

The need for quick travel resulted in the inventions of fast means of transport, making the world short. At the time of necessity, the human mind, which is creative and imaginative, thinks in a very quick manner.

The proverbial crow’s necessity of water forced it to find out the way to quench its thirst. In political life, it is again the necessity which leads us to think of new forms of governments – whether socialistic or otherwise in the pattern.

As new need arise, fresh methods are devised to meet them. New plans are hatched to find a solution to different problems. What is impossible in the world? Man can achieve anything. He wants to be provided he puts in hard labour and sincere efforts.

Where there is a will there is a way. Constant efforts do bear fruit. Where there is any necessity, there is some invention, Some research, in order to meet necessity. All our inventions and discoveries are the direct result of our pressing needs.

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Expansion of an Idea – “Necessity is the Mother of Invention” for Students / Teachers / Parents

Gladly exploring the concept of “Necessity is the Mother of Invention.” Here, we dive into the idea that every invention or innovation has been created out of a need or lack of something. From the invention of the wheel to modern-day technology, every breakthrough was motivated by a desire to solve a problem or make something easier.

Whether you’re a student looking to expand your knowledge of this concept or a curious individual interested in the ways that necessity drives innovation, our website is the perfect resource for you. Join us on this journey of discovery and learn about how the idea that “Necessity is the Mother of Invention” has shaped the world we live in today.

Necessity is the Mother of Invention

The proverb “necessity is the mother of invention” suggests that human creativity and innovation are often spurred on by a need or necessity. It highlights the idea that when faced with a problem or challenge, people are often compelled to find solutions and create new things that can address the issue at hand.

The proverb recognizes that human beings have a natural tendency to innovate and create when faced with obstacles. This drive to find solutions is often motivated by a need or a sense of urgency, and it is this sense of necessity that can inspire people to be more creative and innovative.

For example, during times of war or economic hardship, people have been known to come up with ingenious solutions to pressing problems. These solutions can range from practical inventions to new ways of doing things that are more efficient and effective. In this way, necessity can spark a whole range of innovations that might never have come about otherwise.

Moreover, the proverb emphasizes the importance of finding solutions to problems, regardless of how difficult they may seem. It encourages people to think creatively and outside the box, to explore new ideas and experiment with new approaches. This is because when faced with a pressing need, people are often forced to think in new and innovative ways, which can lead to breakthroughs and new discoveries.

In summary, the proverb “necessity is the mother of invention” indicates that inventiveness and resourcefulness are frequently inspired by necessity or requirement. It emphasizes the significance of discovering solutions to issues and prompts individuals to adopt a more imaginative and innovative approach to problem-solving. The proverb ultimately emphasizes that even during challenging times, there is always the possibility of new ideas and discoveries that can aid us in overcoming the obstacles we confront.

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention – Proverb Meaning and Expansion of idea

The proverb ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ means that the main driving force between any invention is the need. The basic human need to make life easy by implementing various concepts of science and technology is the primary force behind an invention. For example, telephone was invented for a need to communicate, television was invented for the need to get entertained, and likewise, the need to see in darkness had driven the need to invent light bulbs.

Expansion of idea

The proverb ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ means that one is driven by the need to make an invention. If one is put into a difficult and challenging situation then he is driven to come out of it, using his wit, knowledge, skills, and other resources. This effort driven by the desire to invent a solution for the problems drives man towards invention.

It is obvious that only when one faces a difficulty that he or she is inspired to find out a solution that often results in the invention of some kind. The need to find out the solution to a particular problem encourages invention. History has many documented evidence to substantiate the authenticity of the proverb. The need to transport bigger stones or objects from one place to another has led to the invention of using logs of woods as wheels or sliders. Further, the need of man to travel at a faster rate had made man to invent rubber tires and wheels as we see today.

Short Stories on ‘Necessity is the Mother of Invention’

A story is the best way to understand the true meaning of a proverb. Keeping this fact in mind, I have given below a couple of stories on the proverb ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ for you all to read and get inspired.

Short Story 1

Once there lived a poor child in a remote village of India. The boy’s father was a carpenter who had just enough to feed the family. He didn’t have enough money to buy toys for his son. The boy understood his father’s limitations and never asked for or demanded a toy. But, after all, he was a boy and loved toys, something that he could play with for hours at a time. He especially loved cricket but buying at least a bat and a ball was out of his father’s budget.

One day he was just sitting under a tree watching other children playing with their toys. He thought how better it would have been if he too had a toy to play with. He was engrossed in his own thoughts and watching others. Just then a gush of wind came and fruit fell down from the tree, rolling in front of the boy. The boy picked a nearby wooden stick and hit the round fruit with it, to send it rolling again. As the fruit rolled again, a great idea struck in the mind of the boy. He ran to his house and started frantically searching for something.

At last, he found it; a triangular piece of wood that has been left out by his father. This could serve as a good bat, the boy thought. When his father came back from work, the boy asked him to carve out a wooden ball. His father happily made a wooden ball for him. The boy was so happy – finally, he had bat and ball he can play with, that too without even spending a dime. This is so true that ‘necessity is the mother of invention’. The boys need to have something to play with had driven him to invent bat and ball from basic resources available to him.

Short Story 2

There lived a crow in a village. Once the village was hit by drought and there was not a drop of water to be found. The crow felt thirsty and was left with no option but to fly in search of water.

He was flying over the adjacent village that he spotted a pitcher kept in between a barren field. He asked himself – could there be water in that? No, not possible, who would leave water in that pitcher in a place like that. Nevertheless, he flew down to take a look. To his surprise, the pitcher was 1/3rd filled with water. The water was too deep for the crow to reach down and quench his thirst, still, if he could somehow reach it, it would be not less than a blessing.

The crow thought and thought for ways to get access to the water, but failed to get a solution. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. He started putting pebbles in the pitcher, one by one. As the number of pebbles grew, the water rose, finally reaching the crow. The crow drank water and flew happily. Finally, his need to quench his thirst has taught him that stones can be used to raise the water level in a container. Alas, necessity is the mother of invention.

A perfect example of a proverb will help you understand the true meaning of the proverb. I am giving below a couple of examples on the proverb ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ for you to better understand the meaning of the proverb.

“The first prisoner to escape a prison used bedsheets tied together to escape. The need to escape gave him the wit to invent a rope using bedsheets tied together. Indeed, necessity is the mother of invention.”

“The birds must have felt a desperate need for shelter under the sky; therefore, they invented to build nests from twigs, leaves, and other vegetations. It is true that necessity is the mother of invention.”

“The need to easily transport heavy loads from one place to the other had led the man to invent wheels. Indeed, necessity is the mother of invention.”

“They need to protect themselves from animals and also to hunt had made the Stone Age men to invent spears made from stones; therefore, necessity is the mother of invention.”

“Cars were invented out of the modern man’s need for safe and easy transportation from one place to another. It is, therefore, true that necessity is the mother of invention.”

The true author of the exact phrase, necessity is the mother of invention is unknown, but it is credited to Benjamin Jowett, an administrator at the University of Oxford. In his translation of 1871 Plato’s Republic, there comes a phrase – ‘The true creator is necessity, who is the mother of our invention.” The phrase is strikingly similar to the proverb ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ and has a similar meaning. A Greek translation by Jowett also mentions a phrase – “Our need will be the real creator.”

Prior to the translations by Jowett, the phrase was still popular in England, but in Latin. The earliest known use of the Latin phrase is documented to be by the Head Master of Winchester and Eton College, William Horman, who used the Latin phrase “Mater atrium necessitas” meaning in English “The mother of invention is necessity.”

The importance of the phrase ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ is that it tells us that every important invention has been driven by a need and a zest to overcome difficulty.

It teaches us that when we face difficulty, it becomes imperative to overcome it by inventing solutions; however, big or small they may be. When we face a problem, we must approach its solution in an innovative way.

Health is wealth: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, honesty is the best policy: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, practice makes a man perfect: proverb meaning and expansion of idea, knowledge is power – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, prevention is better than cure – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, time and tide wait for none – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, work is worship – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, god helps those who help themselves – proverb meaning and expansion of idea, where there is a will there is a way – proverb meaning and expansion of idea.

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Necessity is The Mother of Invention: Impact of Visual Technology

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Published: Aug 14, 2023

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention

Human mind is truly ingenuous. Time and again, when he finds himself cornered against a wall with no help or scope to wiggle out, his mind shall think of some innovative way to tackle the situation and make life worth living.

This English proverb is as old as the existence of man himself. Though its true origin is not known, yet the first written documentation of this proverb appeared in the works of the Greek philosopher Plato and later in the writings of Richard Franck, who used it in his book ‘Northern Memoirs’. Alexander Duman brilliantly captured this proverb in his work ‘Ten Years After’.

This roughly translates that the primary driving force that propels man to take initiative, take action is the need to achieve something. When the need to necessitate an action becomes imperative, an invention / discovery or innovation shall invariably follow suit.

Since time immemorial all discoveries and inventions made by man was in response to the pressing need he felt at that juncture in order to survive sustain or improve the quality of his life. His desire to make the earth a more comfortable and better place to live in, for himself and for his off-springs is what propelled him to necessitate action. It ignites the inherent passion in each human being and any work driven by passion is bound to yield positive outcome.

Right from the pre-historic times when Man dwelt in caves to the modern man, stomping his way in the 21 st century, we have come across several examples that authenticate this proverb. It was human need for food, shelter, clothing and security that necessitated the earliest inventions since there was no prior knowledge or tool to help him get that done. The making of first stone weapons to hunt down the animals for food, the first hide that was skinned to provide his clothing needs, the first shed that was ever built to shelter him from rain and cold, the first fire that was ever ignited to ward away the wild animals at night and help him cook the food to be able to ingest it, the first fishing rod ever made to draw in the fishes, the list is endless. Had his survival needs not been so intense, so acute, man would till date been contented living wild life likes existence at the mercy of nature.

With the march ahead in civilisation, came more evolved needs. The earliest hides gave way to cotton, wool, silk, the food habits evolved to take into account farming and cultivation, the shelters became more structured and man started living in societies, looking out for each other and making considerable strides in technology, education, health services, administration, defence and likewise.

Today, the world around us has changed beyond imagination and everyday new inventions and discoveries are taking place to enhance our quality of life even further. However, the inventions must be done with caution and one must remember that there is a very fine line between necessity and greed and man, time and again has given in to this diabolical streak and put forth the survival of Mother Earth at stake for his transgressions.

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What Does Necessity Is the Mother of Invention Mean?

Have you ever heard the phrase necessity is the mother of invention and wondered what it meant? This post will share the definition and origin of this popular proverbial expression, so read on.

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Before we look at the definition of the phrase as a whole, let’s first explore the meaning of the individual words it contains.

The definition of necessity: something that is necessary, or absolutely needed/required

The definition of mother: in this case, the source or origin of something

The definition of invention: a product of the imagination; something produced by ingenious thought, and by study and experiment

Looking at these three definitions clearly laid out, we can piece them together to arrive at the basic meaning of the phrase: When it’s absolutely essential that something be done, the urgency will cause you—motivate you, even force you—to think of a way to do it.

Because moments of necessity are often problematic and precarious, this proverbial expression is also used to mean that difficult situations can lead to new and inspired approaches; that some of the most creative solutions are developed in response to hardships that need to be overcome. Given this, people sometimes change the expression to adversity is the mother of invention . You may also hear or see it as necessity is the mother of all invention .

If you think about some of the biggest inventions of the not-too-distant past, the phrase certainly makes sense. But you don’t even have to look to the past at all to see evidence of its wisdom: From the time the COVID-19 pandemic began spreading around the world, there became an incredibly urgent and immediate need for the creation of a vaccine to stop it. And indeed, at the time of this writing, scientists have, through ingenious thought and study and experiment, appeared to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine for the very first time.

Here are some example sentences using the saying necessity is the mother of invention :

When I accidentally locked myself in the office bathroom just before my meeting, I had to think fast. I took a bobby pin out of my hair and fashioned it into a sort of key. Sure enough, it worked! As they say, necessity is the mother of invention.
On my first night of camping, I realized I had forgotten to pack a skillet to cook my food in over the fire. It was a real necessity is the mother of invention moment: I used the aluminum foil I brought and molded it into a makeshift pan.
Just before my son’s play at his school, his costume ripped backstage. I didn’t have enough time to sew it, so I grabbed a few paper clips and glue from his teacher’s desk and made it work. It didn’t look the best it could have looked, but hey, necessity is the mother of invention.

The Origin of the Expression

As is often the case with the common phrases discussed here at The Word Counter, no one is entirely certain of the, ahem, “mother” of this proverb. It is sometimes attributed to the Greek philosopher Plato, but that seems to be a misattribution thanks to popular translations of his work The Republic . It doesn’t appear Plato said the phrase exactly, though he most likely shared the sentiment. In the late 1880s, the translator Benjamin Jowett translated Plato’s Republic , interpreting his words once as simply “our need will be the real creator” and another time a bit more flowery, as “the true creator is necessity, who is the mother of our invention,” the reason why Plato is often credited with the saying.

The proverb would have already been known to Jowett when he incorporated it into his translation, as it was in common use in the English language at the time, and had been for centuries. (A similar proverb is said to have been used in medieval French.) In the 16th century, William Horman, headmaster at Eton and Winchester College during the early Tudor period, quoted the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas , which translates to “the mother of invention is necessity,” in a book of proverbs called Vulgaria he created for students. A bit later, the English scholar and writer Roger Ascham said an expression nearly identical to the saying we know today. And in the early 17th century, the dramatist George Chapman used a very similar phrase in his play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron. Records from the mid-1600s have army captain and author Richard Franck using the phrase exactly as we do now, in his Northern Memoirs, Calculated for the Meridian of Scotland : “Art imitates nature, and necessity is the mother of invention.”

What Is a Proverb?

The popular expression necessity is the mother of invention is a proverb. A proverb is a short, common phrase or saying that imparts advice or shares a universal truth. Synonyms of the term proverb include adage , aphorism , and maxim . Here are some additional examples of well-known proverbs:

Blood is thicker than water. A picture is worth a thousand words. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Don’t judge a book by its cover.

Learn the meanings of many more proverbs and other common sayings here .

The proverbial expression necessity is the mother of invention is used to say that we find new and inventive ways to do things when there is a strong and urgent need—a reason necessitating us—to do so. In other words, when you really need to do something, you’ll figure out a way. If there’s a problem you need to overcome, that hardship will force you to get creative, and you’ll come up with a solution. The phrase is often attributed to Plato, though that’s thought to be a misattribution. He may have shared the sentiment expressed in the proverb but not the exact words; it was a translator of Plato’s Republic who used a variation of the expression. We know for sure the saying dates to 1658.

PS: Did you know a rock band took their name from this proverb? It’s true: In the 1960s, when Frank Zappa took over The Soul Giants, he first renamed the group The Mothers and then The Mothers of Invention.

Maggie Cramer

For the past 15 years, I've dedicated my career to words and language, as a writer, editor, and communications specialist and as a language arts educator. I'm excited to explore all things English with you and The Word Counter!

I currently reside in Asheville, North Carolina. I have a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Writing, Literature, and Publishing from Emerson College and a Master of Education (MEd) in Secondary English Education from the University of Florida.

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Essay on necessity is the mother of invention 3 Models

Essay on necessity is the mother of invention, We have all heard this saying “ Necessity is the mother of invention ” but what does this saying mean?

Below we will provide you with a detailed essay on this saying because of its importance. We will take into account that it suits all educational levels, so that the largest number of students can learn from it. This saying is spread in many countries because it is the reason for the invention of many important things that people use a lot these days.

Essay on necessity is the mother o invention

When a person needs anything, he looks around to find what helps him, but if he does not find what he wants, he begins to think to invent what suits him.

This is the meaning of this saying, that all the inventions around us appeared as a result of necessity. Humans did not start inventing for fun or without compelling reasons. People do not find the idea of a new invention until after they face a certain difficulty in some aspect of their lives.

Human life before modern inventions

When man lived a life of movement and traveled in search of food, he wanted to settle in one place. Because of his desire to settle, he discovered agriculture by observing the cultivation and the way it grows. When he planted plants with his own hands, he found it difficult to grow and pick them, so he gradually invented agricultural equipment.

He invented in the beginning some equipment made of stones and has a hand of wood, and these equipment evolved until they reached what has been invented today.

The ancient man slept in the open and in dark caves, and when he needed light to illuminate the cave and cook food, he used his mind and discovered how to light a fire. Indeed, he managed to light the cave and cook food for the first time.

He did not stop there, but he continued to develop his use of fire until he poured in to invent ovens and stoves, which are found in every home these days. He did not stop there but invented self-ignition and other technologies.

Human life after modern inventions

As for the invention of the car, it began when a person wanted to move from one place to another easily and quickly.

At first humans traveled on foot and then started using pets such as donkeys, horses, and camels. But with time a simple wooden cart was made and pulled by an animal such as a donkey and a horse.

This vehicle has provided humans with a greater amount of carry-on baggage and a greater number of passengers.

But with time, various cars were invented in order for people to travel to farther places and in a better way.

As for electricity, people got bored of lighting their homes with fire and lighting small wicks or candles. Hence the need for a method that is safer and easier to use.

Hence, scientists began the multiple attempts, which eventually resulted in the discovery of electricity and the manufacture of lamps.

The human condition has changed from one condition to another after the invention of the lamp. As cities developed and roads were lit, people spread and lived in various areas.

There are inventions used in wars like all kinds of weapons. The weapon that consisted of a sharp blade and a wooden hand was invented by ancient man. The purpose of this weapon was to defend itself against predators and hunt food.

But over time, people began to fight each other because of greed. With the passage of time, simple quarrels turned into deadly wars in which people kill each other using advanced weapons.

At the end of this interesting topic, we learned about the importance of inventions that transformed human lives. But we have learned that inventions are of two types, some of which are beneficial to humanity and some that are harmful.

That is why we must distinguish between good and bad invention, and we must keep away from everything that destroys the earth and harms others.

We must care and develop all the inventions that benefit humans and help them develop their lives and live in a better condition and health.

Dear student, a basic form was submitted for the topic on necessity is the mother of invention, In addition to many other models such as, Essay on necessity is the mother of invention, Human life before modern inventions, Human life after modern inventions.

If you prefer to add any other topic, you can contact us through the comments of this article and we will study your request and add it as soon as possible.

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Necessity is the Mother of Invention

4 Best Essays on “Necessity is the Mother of Invention”

Essay No. 01

It has been rightly said that necessity is the mother of invention. Most of the inventions and discoveries owe their successful operation to necessity. Unless there is want we cannot struggle to attain the goal.

When the man felt hungry, he started hunting and till the land. The need for shelter leads the man to build huts and houses. The need for quick travel resulted in the invention of the fastest means of transport, making the world sort. At a time of necessity, the human mind, which is creative and imaginative, thinks in a very quick manner.

In this age of science where a race is going on, deadly weapons are being manufactured due to necessity. The fear of the enemy has forced the power-hungry countries to invent such destructive weapons of death.

In the political life, it is again the necessity which leads us to think of new forms of government –whether socialistic or otherwise in pattern.

As new needs arise, fresh methods are devised to meet the new plans are hatched to find solutions to different problems. Necessity makes us bold, zealous, and eager enough to fulfill our needs. Necessity is a blessing in disguise.

Man can achieve anything he wants to be provided he puts in hard labor and sincere efforts. Where there is a will there is a way. Where there is any necessity, there is some invention, some research, in order to fulfill that necessity. All our inventions and discoveries are the direct result of our pressing needs.

Essay No. 02

Necessity is The Mother of Invention

This saying stresses the importance of necessity in inventing new things. When we feel the necessity of a thing we put in all our resources to find it out. In old times man used to live in jungles. In order to protect himself from wild animals, he made caves of big stones. In order to eat cooked food, he invented fire. He invented tools and weapons to hunt animals for food. Slowly and slowly he felt the need of finding some other kind of food. He came to know that the earth on which he lived could give him enough. He began to cultivate the land and thus the art of agriculture came into existence. Similarly, with a view to going from one place to another quickly, man invented the wheel. Consequently, railways, cars, buses, and airplanes came into being. When the necessity of recreation was felt, the scientists invented the radio, television, and cinema. This is not the end of inventions. Inventions will continue to be made as long as there is the necessity for a thing.

Essay No. 03

Man has various needs. To satisfy his needs man has invented. It is natural that necessity put a man into action. It is human nature that unless he needs something, he will not Endeavour. The more intense will be the feelings of necessity, the greater is the attempt to get it. Efforts are made to meet necessities when the need arises. All discoveries and inventions of science are the results of man’s necessities, like to protect oneself against cold, various warming devices were made. Similarly, as man’s needs will grow, new inventions will be made.

Essay No. 04

Necessity is the mother of invention

Inventions are inspired by the need for them. They are meant to make life livable and comfortable. In a challenging world, we have been, from the beginning of history, facing the choice of either to invent and innovate or to perish. Accordingly, the inventions that were made from time to time have made the progress we have achieved, possible.

From the wheel, the list of our inventions stretches to the extremely sophisticated automation techniques of modern times. Like the constantly changing nature of inventions, their purpose also varies with time. If the earliest inventions were to ensure survival, those of the present is to make life easy and interesting.

(109 words)

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Necessity is the mother of invention – Meaning, Examples, Origin, Expansion, Significance and Short Stories

[dk_lang lang=”en”]

The saying ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’ says that the main driving force behind any invention is necessity. The basic need of human being to make life easier by applying various concepts of science and technology is the primary force behind an invention.

For example, the telephone was invented for talking, the television was invented for entertainment, and so on, the need to look in the dark inspired the invention of the bulb.

Example is the best way to understand the true meaning of any proverb. Keeping this in mind, I have brought for you some recent examples based on the proverb ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’ which will help you to understand this proverb better.

“Earlier the prisoner used the sheet to escape from the prison. The need to escape led him to invent a form of rope by tying the sheets together. In fact, necessity is the mother of invention. “

“Birds too would be desperate to make their home under the sky; that’s why they invented their nests out of grasshoppers, straws, leaves and other such things. Truly said, invention is necessity.” is the mother of.”

“The need to move heavy goods easily from one place to another led to the invention of wheels. In fact, necessity is the mother of invention.”

“They themselves needed to avoid and hunt animals which taught the Stone Age people to make spears made of stone; therefore, necessity is the mother of invention.”

“In modern times, the car was invented to make human movement safer and easier. That’s why necessity is the mother of invention.”

The true author of this exact phrase ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ is still unknown, but the credit goes to Benjamin Jewett, an administrator at the University of Oxford. In his translation of Plato’s Republic in 1871, a phrase comes up – ‘The true creator is necessity, which is the mother of our invention.’ The phrase is very similar to the saying ‘necessity is the mother of invention’ and has the same meaning. A Greek translation of Jovet also mentions a phrase – “Our need will be the real creator.”

Before the translation by Jowett, the phrase was already popular in England, but in Latin. The earliest known use of the Latin phrase is documented by William Horman, head master at Winchester and Eton College, who coined the Latin term “mater atrium necesitas” which in English means “mother of invention.”

Expansion of the Proverb

The proverb “Necessity is the mother of invention” means that one invents out of necessity. If one is put in a difficult and challenging situation, he/she is motivated to come out of it using his/her intelligence, knowledge, skills and other resources. This effort, driven by the desire to invent solutions to problems, leads man to invention.

It is clear that only when one encounters a difficulty is one motivated to seek a solution that results in some kind of invention. The need to find a solution to a particular problem encourages invention.

There are many documents in history to prove the authenticity of this proverb. The need to move large stones or objects from one place to another has led to the invention of the use of wood as wheels or wheels. Furthermore, the need for man to travel at high speed led man to invent the rubber tires and wheels that we not only see but also use today.

Understand the importance of this saying “Necessity is the mother of invention” in such a way that it tells us that every important invention is inspired by some need and is full of enthusiasm to overcome that difficulty.

It teaches us that when we face a problem, it becomes imperative to invent solutions and overcome it; However, it can be anything small or big. When we face a problem, we should move forward to solve it in a transformative way.

Short Stories on ‘Necessity is the Mother of Invention’

A story is a better medium to understand the moral quality of a proverb. Today I bring you some stories so that you can understand better the meaning of the saying “Necessity is the mother of invention”.

Short Story 1

Once upon a time there lived a poor boy in a far flung village. The boy’s father was a carpenter who had only enough money to support his family. He did not have enough money to buy toys for his child. The child also understood the limitations of his father and never insisted on toys from his father. But, still he was a child and he also liked toys with which he could play for hours. He loved to play cricket but even buying at least one bat and ball was beyond his father’s budget.

One day he was sitting under a tree watching other children playing with their toys. He was thinking how good it would be that he too was playing with his toys like them. He got lost in his own dreams while watching others play. Just then a gust of wind came and a fruit fell from the tree which rolled and came near it. The boy twisted that round fruit with a stick lying nearby and hit it. The fruit started rolling round once again, when a wonderful thought came to the child’s mind. He ran to his house and started looking for something very eagerly.

Eventually, he found it, a triangular piece of wood left behind by his father. The kid thought, it can become a good bat. When his father came back from work, the child asked him to make a wooden hair. Her father happily made a wooden hair for her and gave it to her. The boy was very happy, now he also had a bat and a ball with which he can play, that too without spending a single penny. It is indeed true that “necessity is the mother of invention”. Whatever the child needed to play, he made the things he needed from his usual presents.

Short Story 2

There lived a crow in a village. Once the village was facing drought and not even a drop of water was available here. The crow was thirsty and had no option but to fly in search of water.

He was flying into the next village when he saw a pitcher kept in the middle of a barren field. He asked himself – could there be water in it? No, it is not possible, who will leave water in the pitcher at such a place. Still, he came downstairs to take a look. His surprise knew no bounds as the pot was one-third full of water. There was water in the pitcher but it was too low and it was difficult for the crow to reach the water and quench its thirst, yet, if he could somehow reach it, it would be no less than a blessing to him.

The crow thought of various tricks to get access to the water, but failed to find a solution. Suddenly a wonderful idea came to his mind. He started pouring pebbles into the pitcher one by one. As the number of pebbles increased, the water also flowed upwards, finally reaching the crow’s reach. The crow drank the water and happily flew away from there. Finally, his need to quench his thirst has taught him that stones can be used to raise the level of water in a container. Ah, necessity is the mother of invention.

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”bn”]

‘প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী’ বলে যে কোনো উদ্ভাবনের পেছনে মূল চালিকা শক্তি হচ্ছে প্রয়োজন। বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তির বিভিন্ন ধারণাকে কাজে লাগিয়ে জীবনকে সহজ করে তোলার জন্য মানুষের মৌলিক চাহিদা একটি উদ্ভাবনের মূল শক্তি।

যেমন, টেলিফোন আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছিল কথা বলার জন্য, টেলিভিশন আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছিল বিনোদনের জন্য, ইত্যাদি, অন্ধকারে তাকানোর প্রয়োজনীয়তা বাল্ব আবিষ্কারকে অনুপ্রাণিত করেছিল।

উদাহরণ হল যেকোনো প্রবাদের প্রকৃত অর্থ বোঝার সর্বোত্তম উপায়। এই কথাটি মাথায় রেখে, ‘প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী’ প্রবাদটির উপর ভিত্তি করে আমি আপনাদের জন্য সাম্প্রতিক কিছু উদাহরণ নিয়ে এসেছি যা আপনাকে এই প্রবাদটি আরও ভালভাবে বুঝতে সাহায্য করবে।

“আগে কারাগার থেকে পালানোর জন্য বন্দী চাদরটি ব্যবহার করত। পালানোর প্রয়োজনীয়তা তাকে চাদরগুলিকে একসাথে বেঁধে দড়ির একটি রূপ আবিষ্কার করতে পরিচালিত করেছিল। আসলে, প্রয়োজনই আবিষ্কারের জননী।”

“পাখিরাও আকাশের নিচে তাদের বাসা বানাতে মরিয়া; সেজন্যই তারা ঘাসফড়িং, খড়, পাতা এবং এই জাতীয় অন্যান্য জিনিস থেকে তাদের বাসা তৈরি করেছে। সত্যই বলেছেন, উদ্ভাবন প্রয়োজন।”

“ভারী জিনিসপত্র সহজে এক জায়গা থেকে অন্য জায়গায় নিয়ে যাওয়ার প্রয়োজন চাকার আবিষ্কারের দিকে পরিচালিত করে। আসলে, প্রয়োজনই আবিষ্কারের জননী।”

“তাদের নিজেদেরই এমন প্রাণীদের এড়িয়ে চলা এবং শিকার করা দরকার ছিল যা প্রস্তর যুগের মানুষকে পাথরের তৈরি বর্শা তৈরি করতে শিখিয়েছিল; তাই, প্রয়োজনই আবিষ্কারের জননী।”

“আধুনিক সময়ে, মানুষের চলাচলকে নিরাপদ ও সহজ করার জন্য গাড়ির উদ্ভাবন করা হয়েছে। তাই প্রয়োজনই উদ্ভাবনের জননী।”

‘প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী’ এই সঠিক বাক্যাংশটির প্রকৃত লেখক এখনও অজানা, তবে কৃতিত্বটি অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন প্রশাসক বেঞ্জামিন জুয়েটকে যায়। 1871 সালে প্লেটোর রিপাবলিকের তার অনুবাদে একটি বাক্যাংশ আসে – ‘সত্যিকারের সৃষ্টিকর্তা প্রয়োজন, যা আমাদের আবিষ্কারের জননী।’ শব্দগুচ্ছটি ‘প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী’ কথাটির সাথে খুব মিল এবং একই অর্থ রয়েছে। জোভেটের একটি গ্রীক অনুবাদে একটি বাক্যাংশও উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে – “আমাদের প্রয়োজন হবে প্রকৃত স্রষ্টা।”

Jowett দ্বারা অনুবাদের আগে, বাক্যাংশটি ইতিমধ্যে ইংল্যান্ডে জনপ্রিয় ছিল, কিন্তু ল্যাটিন ভাষায়। ল্যাটিন শব্দগুচ্ছের প্রথম পরিচিত ব্যবহার উইনচেস্টার এবং ইটন কলেজের প্রধান শিক্ষক উইলিয়াম হরম্যান দ্বারা নথিভুক্ত করা হয়েছে, যিনি ল্যাটিন শব্দ “মেটার অ্যাট্রিয়াম নেসেসিটাস” তৈরি করেছিলেন যার ইংরেজি অর্থ “উদ্ভাবনের মা”।

প্রবাদের সম্প্রসারণ

“প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী” কথাটির অর্থ হল যে কেউ প্রয়োজনের বাইরে উদ্ভাবন করে। যদি কেউ কঠিন এবং চ্যালেঞ্জিং পরিস্থিতিতে পড়ে, তবে একজন তার বুদ্ধিমত্তা, জ্ঞান, দক্ষতা এবং অন্যান্য সম্পদ ব্যবহার করে সেখান থেকে বেরিয়ে আসতে অনুপ্রাণিত হয়। সমস্যার সমাধান উদ্ভাবনের ইচ্ছায় চালিত এই প্রচেষ্টা মানুষকে উদ্ভাবনের দিকে নিয়ে যায়।

এটা স্পষ্ট যে শুধুমাত্র যখন কেউ কোন অসুবিধার সম্মুখীন হয় তখনই একজন সমাধান খোঁজার জন্য অনুপ্রাণিত হয় যার ফলে কোন ধরণের উদ্ভাবন ঘটে। একটি নির্দিষ্ট সমস্যার সমাধান খোঁজার প্রয়োজন উদ্ভাবনকে উৎসাহিত করে।

এই প্রবাদটির সত্যতা প্রমাণের জন্য ইতিহাসে অনেক দলিল রয়েছে। বড় পাথর বা বস্তুকে এক স্থান থেকে অন্য স্থানে নিয়ে যাওয়ার প্রয়োজনীয়তার কারণে চাকা বা চাকা হিসেবে কাঠের ব্যবহারের উদ্ভাবন হয়েছে। অধিকন্তু, মানুষের উচ্চ গতিতে ভ্রমণের প্রয়োজনীয়তা মানুষকে রাবারের টায়ার এবং চাকা উদ্ভাবন করতে পরিচালিত করেছিল যা আমরা কেবল দেখতেই পাই না কিন্তু আজও ব্যবহার করি।

“প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী” এই কথাটির গুরুত্বকে এমনভাবে বুঝুন যে এটি আমাদের বলে যে প্রতিটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উদ্ভাবনই কোনো না কোনো প্রয়োজন দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত হয় এবং সেই অসুবিধা কাটিয়ে উঠতে উৎসাহে পূর্ণ।

এটা আমাদের শেখায় যে আমরা যখন কোনো সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হই, তখন সমাধান উদ্ভাবন করা এবং তা কাটিয়ে ওঠা অপরিহার্য হয়ে ওঠে; যাইহোক, এটি ছোট বা বড় যে কোনও কিছু হতে পারে। আমরা যখন কোনো সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হই, তখন আমাদের উচিত পরিবর্তনমূলক উপায়ে সমাধানের জন্য এগিয়ে যাওয়া।

‘প্রয়োজনীয়তাই উদ্ভাবনের জননী’ বিষয়ক ছোটগল্প

একটি প্রবাদের নৈতিক গুণ বোঝার জন্য একটি গল্প একটি ভাল মাধ্যম। আজ আমি আপনাদের জন্য কিছু গল্প নিয়ে এসেছি যাতে আপনারা “প্রয়োজনীয়তা উদ্ভাবনের জননী” কথাটির অর্থ আরও ভালোভাবে বুঝতে পারেন।

ছোটগল্প ঘ _

এক সময় দূরের এক গ্রামে এক দরিদ্র ছেলে বাস করত। ছেলেটির বাবা একজন ছুতোর মিস্ত্রি ছিলেন যার কাছে তার পরিবারের ভরণপোষণের জন্য যথেষ্ট অর্থ ছিল। তার সন্তানের জন্য খেলনা কেনার মতো টাকা ছিল না। শিশুটিও তার বাবার সীমাবদ্ধতা বুঝতে পেরেছিল এবং কখনোই তার বাবার কাছ থেকে খেলনার জন্য জোর করেনি। কিন্তু তবুও তিনি শিশু ছিলেন এবং তিনি এমন খেলনাও পছন্দ করতেন যা দিয়ে তিনি ঘন্টার পর ঘন্টা খেলতে পারেন। তিনি ক্রিকেট খেলতে ভালোবাসতেন কিন্তু অন্তত একটি ব্যাট ও বল কেনা তার বাবার বাজেটের বাইরে ছিল।

একদিন তিনি একটি গাছের নিচে বসে অন্য বাচ্চাদের খেলনা নিয়ে খেলতে দেখছিলেন। সে ভাবছিল যে সেও তাদের মতো তার খেলনা নিয়ে খেলছে এটা কতটা ভালো হবে। অন্যের খেলা দেখতে দেখতে নিজের স্বপ্নে হারিয়ে যায় সে। ঠিক তখনই দমকা হাওয়া এলো এবং গাছ থেকে একটি ফল গড়িয়ে পড়ল যা গড়িয়ে তার কাছে এসে গেল। ছেলেটি কাছে পড়ে থাকা একটি লাঠি দিয়ে সেই গোল ফলটিকে পেঁচিয়ে মারল। আবার ফলটি গোল গোল গড়িয়ে পড়তে লাগল, তখনই সেই শিশুর মনে একটা আশ্চর্য চিন্তা এল। সে তার বাড়িতে দৌড়ে গেল এবং খুব আগ্রহ নিয়ে কিছু খুঁজতে লাগল।

অবশেষে, তিনি এটি খুঁজে পেলেন, তার বাবার রেখে যাওয়া একটি ত্রিভুজাকার কাঠের টুকরো। বাচ্চাটা ভাবল, ভালো ব্যাট হয়ে যেতে পারে। তার বাবা কাজ থেকে ফিরে এলে শিশুটি তাকে কাঠের চুল বানাতে বলে। তার বাবা খুশি হয়ে তার জন্য একটি কাঠের চুল তৈরি করে তাকে দিয়েছিলেন। ছেলেটি খুব খুশি ছিল, এখন তার কাছে একটি ব্যাট এবং একটি বল ছিল যা দিয়ে সে খেলতে পারে, তাও একটি পয়সা খরচ না করে। এটা সত্যিই সত্য যে “প্রয়োজনীয়তাই উদ্ভাবনের জননী”। শিশুর যা কিছু খেলার জন্য প্রয়োজন, সে তার স্বাভাবিক উপহার থেকে তার প্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসগুলি তৈরি করেছিল।

এক গ্রামে একটা কাক থাকত। একসময় গ্রামটি খরার মুখে ছিল এবং এখানে এক ফোঁটা পানিও পাওয়া যেত না। কাকটি তৃষ্ণার্ত ছিল এবং জলের সন্ধানে উড়ে যাওয়া ছাড়া তার কোন উপায় ছিল না।

তিনি পাশের গ্রামে উড়ে যাচ্ছিলেন যখন তিনি একটি অনুর্বর মাঠের মাঝখানে একটি কলস রাখা দেখেছিলেন। সে নিজেকে প্রশ্ন করল- এতে কি পানি থাকতে পারে? না, সম্ভব নয়, এমন জায়গায় কলসিতে জল কে ছাড়বে। তবু সে এক নজর দেখতে নিচে নেমে এল। পাত্রটি এক-তৃতীয়াংশ জলে পূর্ণ হওয়ায় তার বিস্ময়ের সীমা ছিল না। কলসিতে পানি ছিল, কিন্তু তা খুবই কম ছিল এবং কাকের পক্ষে পানির কাছে পৌঁছানো এবং তার তৃষ্ণা নিবারণ করা কঠিন ছিল, তবুও, যদি সে কোনভাবে সেখানে পৌঁছাতে পারে তবে তা তার জন্য আশীর্বাদের চেয়ে কম কিছু হবে না।

কাক পানিতে প্রবেশের জন্য বিভিন্ন কৌশল ভেবেছিল, কিন্তু সমাধান খুঁজে পেতে ব্যর্থ হয়েছিল। হঠাৎ তার মাথায় একটা আশ্চর্য বুদ্ধি এলো। সে এক এক করে কলসিতে নুড়ি ঢালতে লাগল। নুড়ির সংখ্যা বাড়ার সাথে সাথে পানিও ওপরের দিকে প্রবাহিত হতে থাকে, অবশেষে কাকের নাগালে পৌঁছে যায়। কাকটি জল পান করে আনন্দে সেখান থেকে উড়ে গেল। অবশেষে, তার তৃষ্ণা নিবারণের প্রয়োজনীয়তা তাকে শিখিয়েছে যে একটি পাত্রে পানির স্তর বাড়াতে পাথর ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। আহ, প্রয়োজনীয়তা আবিষ্কারের জননী।

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‘જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે’ કહેવત કહે છે કે કોઈપણ શોધ પાછળનું મુખ્ય પ્રેરક બળ જરૂરિયાત છે. વિજ્ઞાન અને ટેક્નોલોજીની વિવિધ વિભાવનાઓને લાગુ કરીને જીવનને સરળ બનાવવાની મનુષ્યની મૂળભૂત જરૂરિયાત એ શોધ પાછળનું પ્રાથમિક બળ છે.

ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, ટેલિફોનની શોધ વાત કરવા માટે કરવામાં આવી હતી, ટેલિવિઝનની શોધ મનોરંજન માટે કરવામાં આવી હતી, અને તેથી વધુ, અંધારામાં જોવાની જરૂરિયાત બલ્બની શોધને પ્રેરિત કરે છે.

કોઈપણ કહેવતનો સાચો અર્થ સમજવા માટે ઉદાહરણ એ શ્રેષ્ઠ માર્ગ છે. આને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને, હું તમારા માટે ‘જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે’ કહેવત પર આધારિત કેટલાક તાજેતરના ઉદાહરણો લઈને આવ્યો છું જે તમને આ કહેવતને વધુ સારી રીતે સમજવામાં મદદ કરશે.

“પહેલાં કેદીએ જેલમાંથી ભાગી જવા માટે ચાદરનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો હતો. ભાગી જવાની જરૂરિયાતને કારણે તેણે ચાદરને એકસાથે બાંધીને દોરડાના સ્વરૂપની શોધ કરી હતી. હકીકતમાં, જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે.”

“પક્ષીઓ પણ આકાશ નીચે પોતાનું ઘર બનાવવા માટે ખૂબ જ તલપાપડ હોય છે; તેથી જ તેઓએ તેમના માળાઓની શોધ તિત્તીધોડા, સ્ટ્રો, પાંદડા અને આવી અન્ય વસ્તુઓમાંથી કરી હતી. સાચે જ કહ્યું હતું કે શોધ જરૂરી છે.” માતા છે.”

“ભારે માલસામાનને એક જગ્યાએથી બીજી જગ્યાએ સરળતાથી લઈ જવાની જરૂરિયાતને કારણે પૈડાંની શોધ થઈ. હકીકતમાં, જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની જનની છે.”

“તેઓએ પોતાને એવા પ્રાણીઓને ટાળવા અને શિકાર કરવાની જરૂર હતી જેણે પથ્થર યુગના લોકોને પથ્થરમાંથી ભાલા બનાવવાનું શીખવ્યું; તેથી, આવશ્યકતા શોધની માતા છે.”

“આધુનિક સમયમાં, માનવ હિલચાલને વધુ સુરક્ષિત અને સરળ બનાવવા માટે કારની શોધ કરવામાં આવી હતી. તેથી જ જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે.”

આ ચોક્કસ વાક્ય ‘જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે’ના સાચા લેખક હજુ અજ્ઞાત છે, પરંતુ તેનો શ્રેય ઓક્સફર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટીના એડમિનિસ્ટ્રેટર બેન્જામિન જેવેટને જાય છે. 1871 માં પ્લેટોના રિપબ્લિકના તેમના અનુવાદમાં, એક વાક્ય આવે છે – ‘સાચો સર્જક જરૂરિયાત છે, જે આપણી શોધની માતા છે.’ આ વાક્ય ‘જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે’ કહેવત સાથે ખૂબ જ સમાન છે અને તેનો અર્થ એ જ છે. જોવેટના ગ્રીક અનુવાદમાં પણ એક વાક્યનો ઉલ્લેખ છે – “અમારી જરૂરિયાત વાસ્તવિક સર્જક હશે.”

જોવેટ દ્વારા અનુવાદ પહેલાં, આ વાક્ય ઇંગ્લેન્ડમાં પહેલેથી જ લોકપ્રિય હતું, પરંતુ લેટિનમાં. લેટિન શબ્દસમૂહનો સૌથી પહેલો જાણીતો ઉપયોગ વિન્ચેસ્ટર અને એટોન કોલેજના હેડ માસ્ટર વિલિયમ હોર્મન દ્વારા દસ્તાવેજીકૃત કરવામાં આવ્યો છે, જેમણે લેટિન શબ્દ “મેટર એટ્રીયમ નેસેસિટાસ” બનાવ્યો હતો જેનો અંગ્રેજીમાં અર્થ થાય છે “શોધની માતા.”

કહેવતનું વિસ્તરણ

“જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે” કહેવતનો અર્થ એ છે કે વ્યક્તિ જરૂરિયાતમાંથી શોધ કરે છે. જો કોઈ વ્યક્તિ મુશ્કેલ અને પડકારજનક પરિસ્થિતિમાં મુકાય છે, તો તે તેની/તેણીની બુદ્ધિ, જ્ઞાન, કુશળતા અને અન્ય સંસાધનોનો ઉપયોગ કરીને તેમાંથી બહાર આવવા માટે પ્રેરિત થાય છે. સમસ્યાઓના ઉકેલની શોધ કરવાની ઈચ્છાથી પ્રેરિત આ પ્રયાસ માણસને શોધ તરફ લઈ જાય છે.

તે સ્પષ્ટ છે કે જ્યારે કોઈ મુશ્કેલીનો સામનો કરે છે ત્યારે જ તે ઉકેલ શોધવા માટે પ્રેરિત થાય છે જે અમુક પ્રકારની શોધમાં પરિણમે છે. ચોક્કસ સમસ્યાનો ઉકેલ શોધવાની જરૂરિયાત શોધને પ્રોત્સાહન આપે છે.

આ કહેવતની પ્રામાણિકતા સાબિત કરવા માટે ઇતિહાસમાં ઘણા દસ્તાવેજો છે. મોટા પથ્થરો કે વસ્તુઓને એક જગ્યાએથી બીજી જગ્યાએ લઈ જવાની જરૂરિયાતને કારણે પૈડાં કે પૈડાં તરીકે લાકડાના ઉપયોગની શોધ થઈ. વધુમાં, માણસને વધુ ઝડપે મુસાફરી કરવાની જરૂરિયાતને કારણે માણસે રબરના ટાયર અને વ્હીલ્સની શોધ કરી કે જે આપણે માત્ર જોતા નથી પણ આજે પણ ઉપયોગમાં લઈએ છીએ.

આ કહેવતનું મહત્વ એવી રીતે સમજો કે “જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે” તે આપણને કહે છે કે દરેક મહત્વપૂર્ણ શોધ કોઈને કોઈ જરૂરિયાતથી પ્રેરિત હોય છે અને તે મુશ્કેલીને દૂર કરવા માટે ઉત્સાહથી ભરેલી હોય છે.

તે આપણને શીખવે છે કે જ્યારે આપણે કોઈ સમસ્યાનો સામનો કરીએ છીએ, ત્યારે ઉકેલોની શોધ કરવી અને તેને દૂર કરવી હિતાવહ બની જાય છે; જો કે, તે કંઈપણ નાનું કે મોટું હોઈ શકે છે. જ્યારે આપણે કોઈ સમસ્યાનો સામનો કરીએ છીએ, ત્યારે આપણે તેને પરિવર્તનશીલ રીતે ઉકેલવા માટે આગળ વધવું જોઈએ.

‘નેસેસિટી ઈઝ ધ મધર ઑફ ઈન્વેન્શન’ પર ટૂંકી વાર્તાઓ

કહેવતની નૈતિક ગુણવત્તાને સમજવા માટે વાર્તા એ વધુ સારું માધ્યમ છે. આજે હું તમારા માટે કેટલીક વાર્તાઓ લાવી છું જેથી કરીને તમે “જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની જનની” કહેવતનો અર્થ વધુ સારી રીતે સમજી શકો.

ટૂંકી વાર્તા 1

એક સમયે દૂર દૂરના ગામમાં એક ગરીબ છોકરો રહેતો હતો. છોકરાના પિતા સુથાર હતા જેમની પાસે પોતાના પરિવારનું ભરણપોષણ કરવા પૂરતા પૈસા હતા. તેની પાસે પોતાના બાળક માટે રમકડા ખરીદવા માટે પૂરતા પૈસા નહોતા. બાળક પણ તેના પિતાની મર્યાદાઓને સમજતો હતો અને તેણે ક્યારેય તેના પિતા પાસેથી રમકડાંનો આગ્રહ કર્યો ન હતો. પરંતુ તેમ છતાં તે બાળક હતો અને તેને રમકડાં પણ ગમતા હતા જેની સાથે તે કલાકો સુધી રમી શકે. તેને ક્રિકેટ રમવાનો શોખ હતો પરંતુ ઓછામાં ઓછું એક બેટ અને બોલ ખરીદવો તે તેના પિતાના બજેટની બહાર હતું.

એક દિવસ તે એક ઝાડ નીચે બેસીને અન્ય બાળકોને રમકડાં વડે રમતા જોઈ રહ્યો હતો. તે વિચારી રહ્યો હતો કે તે પણ તેમની જેમ તેના રમકડાં સાથે રમી રહ્યો છે તે કેટલું સરસ હશે. બીજાને રમતા જોતા તે પોતાના સપનામાં ખોવાઈ ગયો. એટલામાં જ પવનનો એક ઝાપટો આવ્યો અને ઝાડ પરથી એક ફળ પડ્યું જે લટકીને તેની પાસે આવ્યું. છોકરાએ એ ગોળ ફળને નજીકમાં પડેલી લાકડી વડે વળાંક મારીને માર્યું. ફરી એકવાર ફળ ગોળ-ગોળ ફરવા લાગ્યું, ત્યારે જ તે બાળકના મનમાં એક અદ્ભુત વિચાર આવ્યો. તે દોડીને તેના ઘરે ગયો અને ખૂબ જ ઉત્સુકતાથી કંઈક શોધવા લાગ્યો.

આખરે, તેને તે મળ્યું, તેના પિતા દ્વારા પાછળ છોડવામાં આવેલ લાકડાનો ત્રિકોણાકાર ટુકડો. બાળકે વિચાર્યું, તે સારો બેટ બની શકે છે. જ્યારે તેના પિતા કામ પરથી પાછા આવ્યા ત્યારે બાળકે તેને લાકડાના વાળ બનાવવા કહ્યું. તેના પિતાએ ખુશીથી તેના માટે લાકડાના વાળ બનાવ્યા અને તેને આપ્યા. છોકરો ઘણો ખુશ હતો, હવે તેની પાસે એક બેટ અને બોલ પણ હતો જેનાથી તે રમી શકે, તે પણ એક પણ પૈસો ખર્ચ્યા વિના. તે ખરેખર સાચું છે કે “જરૂરિયાત એ શોધની માતા છે”. બાળકને કંઇક રમવા માટે ગમે તે જરૂરી હોય, તેણે તેના સામાન્ય ભેટમાંથી તેને જરૂરી વસ્તુઓ બનાવી.

ટૂંકી વાર્તા 2

એક ગામમાં એક કાગડો રહેતો હતો. એક સમયે ગામ દુષ્કાળનો સામનો કરી રહ્યું હતું અને અહીં પાણીનું ટીપું પણ મળતું ન હતું. કાગડો તરસ્યો હતો અને તેની પાસે પાણીની શોધમાં ઉડવા સિવાય કોઈ વિકલ્પ નહોતો.

તે બાજુના ગામમાં ઉડી રહ્યો હતો જ્યારે તેણે ઉજ્જડ ખેતરની વચ્ચે એક ઘડો જોયો. તેણે પોતાની જાતને પૂછ્યું – શું તેમાં પાણી હોઈ શકે છે? ના, એ શક્ય નથી, આવી જગ્યાએ ઘડામાં પાણી કોણ છોડે. તેમ છતાં, તે એક નજર કરવા માટે નીચે આવ્યો. તેના આશ્ચર્યની કોઈ સીમા ન હતી કારણ કે ઘડામાં એક તૃતીયાંશ પાણી ભરેલું હતું. ઘડામાં પાણી હતું, પણ તે ઘણું ઓછું હતું અને કાગડા માટે પાણી સુધી પહોંચવું અને તેની તરસ છીપાવવાનું મુશ્કેલ હતું, તેમ છતાં, જો તે કોઈક રીતે ત્યાં સુધી પહોંચી શકે તો તે તેના માટે આશીર્વાદથી ઓછું નહીં હોય.

કાગડાએ પાણીમાં પ્રવેશ મેળવવા માટે વિવિધ યુક્તિઓ વિચારી, પરંતુ ઉકેલ શોધવામાં નિષ્ફળ ગયો. અચાનક તેના મનમાં એક અદ્ભુત વિચાર આવ્યો. તેણે એક પછી એક ઘડામાં કાંકરા ઠાલવવાનું શરૂ કર્યું. જેમ જેમ કાંકરાઓની સંખ્યા વધતી ગઈ તેમ તેમ પાણી પણ ઉપર તરફ વહી ગયું, અંતે કાગડાની પહોંચમાં આવી ગયું. કાગડાએ પાણી પીધું અને ખુશીથી ત્યાંથી ઉડી ગયો. છેવટે, તેની તરસ છીપાવવાની તેની જરૂરિયાતે તેને શીખવ્યું કે કન્ટેનરમાં પાણીનું સ્તર વધારવા માટે પથ્થરોનો ઉપયોગ કરી શકાય છે. આહ, આવશ્યકતા એ શોધની માતા છે.

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‘ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತು ಯಾವುದೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪ್ರೇರಕ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ. ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ವಿವಿಧ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಮಾನವನ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.

ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಟೆಲಿಫೋನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮಾತನಾಡಲು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು, ಟೆಲಿವಿಷನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮನರಂಜನೆಗಾಗಿ ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು, ಹೀಗೆ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಬೇಕಾದ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಬಲ್ಬ್ನ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ನೀಡಿತು.

ಯಾವುದೇ ಗಾದೆಯ ನಿಜವಾದ ಅರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಮಾರ್ಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಗಮನದಲ್ಲಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು, ಈ ಗಾದೆಯನ್ನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ನಿಮಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುವ ‘ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಗಾದೆಯ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಾನು ನಿಮಗಾಗಿ ಕೆಲವು ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಂದಿದ್ದೇನೆ.

“ಹಿಂದೆ ಖೈದಿ ಜೈಲಿನಿಂದ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಹಾಳೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಹಾಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಜೋಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಗ್ಗದ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಲು ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.”

“ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳೂ ಆಕಾಶದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ತುಂಬಾ ಹತಾಶವಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ; ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಗೂಡುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಿಡತೆಗಳು, ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಗಳು, ಎಲೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಂದ ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದರು. ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳುವುದಾದರೆ, ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರವು ಅವಶ್ಯಕವಾಗಿದೆ.”

“ಭಾರೀ ಸರಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಳದಿಂದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಚಕ್ರಗಳ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.”

“ಶಿಲಾಯುಗದ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಕಲ್ಲಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದ ಈಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಕಲಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡಬೇಕು; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.”

“ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಾನವ ಚಲನೆಯನ್ನು ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿಸಲು ಕಾರನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.”

‘ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಈ ನಿಖರವಾದ ಪದಗುಚ್ಛದ ನಿಜವಾದ ಲೇಖಕರು ಇನ್ನೂ ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯದ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರಾದ ಬೆಂಜಮಿನ್ ಜ್ಯುವೆಟ್ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಸಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ. 1871 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲೇಟೋಸ್ ರಿಪಬ್ಲಿಕ್ನ ಅವರ ಅನುವಾದದಲ್ಲಿ, ಒಂದು ನುಡಿಗಟ್ಟು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ – ‘ನಿಜವಾದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ, ಅದು ನಮ್ಮ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ.’ ಈ ನುಡಿಗಟ್ಟು ‘ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಹೋಲುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದೇ ಅರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಜೋವೆಟ್‌ನ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷಾಂತರವು ಒಂದು ಪದಗುಚ್ಛವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತದೆ – “ನಮ್ಮ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ನಿಜವಾದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಕರ್ತನಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ.”

ಜೋವೆಟ್ ಅನುವಾದಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು, ಈ ನುಡಿಗಟ್ಟು ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ. ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಪದಗುಚ್ಛದ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎಟನ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಹಾರ್ಮನ್ ದಾಖಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಅವರು ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಪದವಾದ “ಮೇಟರ್ ಆಟ್ರಿಯಮ್ ನೆಸೆಸಿಟಾಸ್” ಅನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದರು, ಇದರರ್ಥ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ “ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ.”

ಗಾದೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ

“ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ” ಎಂಬ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯಿಂದ ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂದರ್ಥ. ಒಬ್ಬನು ಕಠಿಣ ಮತ್ತು ಸವಾಲಿನ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಲುಕಿದರೆ, ಅವನು/ಅವಳ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ, ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಅದರಿಂದ ಹೊರಬರಲು ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಪರಿಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯುವ ಬಯಕೆಯಿಂದ ನಡೆಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಈ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವು ಮನುಷ್ಯನನ್ನು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದತ್ತ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತದೆ.

ಒಬ್ಬನು ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿದಾಗ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕೆಲವು ರೀತಿಯ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುವ ಪರಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಲು ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗೆ ಪರಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಗಾದೆಯ ಸತ್ಯಾಸತ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾಬೀತುಪಡಿಸಲು ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ದಾಖಲೆಗಳಿವೆ. ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಳದಿಂದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಿಸುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಮರವನ್ನು ಚಕ್ರಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಚಕ್ರಗಳಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುವ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವೇಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬೇಕಾದ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ನಾವು ನೋಡುವುದಲ್ಲದೆ ಇಂದು ಬಳಸುವ ರಬ್ಬರ್ ಟೈರುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಚಕ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಲು ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು.

ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ

“ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ” ಎಂಬ ಈ ಮಾತಿನ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ, ಪ್ರತಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರವು ಕೆಲವು ಅಗತ್ಯಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆ ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನು ನಿವಾರಿಸುವ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿರುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಅದು ನಮಗೆ ತಿಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ನಾವು ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಪರಿಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನು ಜಯಿಸುವುದು ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಅದು ನಮಗೆ ಕಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಅದು ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿರಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿರಬಹುದು. ನಾವು ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಅದನ್ನು ಪರಿವರ್ತಕ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ನಾವು ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಬೇಕು.

‘ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ’ ಕುರಿತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಗಳು

ಗಾದೆಯ ನೈತಿಕ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಕಥೆಯು ಉತ್ತಮ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮವಾಗಿದೆ. “ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ” ಎಂಬ ಮಾತಿನ ಅರ್ಥವನ್ನು ನೀವು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಇಂದು ನಾನು ನಿಮಗೆ ಕೆಲವು ಕಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ತರುತ್ತೇನೆ.

ಒಂದು ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರದ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬ ಬಡ ಹುಡುಗ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ಹುಡುಗನ ತಂದೆ ಬಡಗಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅವರ ಕುಟುಂಬವನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸಲು ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಹಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ತನ್ನ ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಆಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಹಣವಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಮಗುವು ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯಿಂದ ಆಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅವನು ಮಗುವಾಗಿದ್ದನು ಮತ್ತು ಅವನು ಗಂಟೆಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಡಬಹುದಾದ ಆಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಇಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟನು. ಅವರು ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಡಲು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಆದರೆ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಒಂದು ಬ್ಯಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚೆಂಡನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸುವುದು ಅವರ ತಂದೆಯ ಬಜೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಮೀರಿದೆ.

ಒಂದು ದಿನ ಅವನು ಮರದ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕುಳಿತು ಇತರ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಟಿಕೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಆಡುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ತಾನೂ ಕೂಡ ಅವರಂತೆಯೇ ತನ್ನ ಆಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ತಂಪಾಗಿರಬಹುದು ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಯೋಚಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು. ಇತರರು ಆಡುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡುವಾಗ ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಕನಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದುಹೋದನು. ಅಷ್ಟರಲ್ಲಿ ಗಾಳಿಯ ರಭಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದು ಮರದಿಂದ ಒಂದು ಹಣ್ಣು ಉರುಳಿ ಅದರ ಬಳಿ ಬಂದಿತು. ಹುಡುಗ ಆ ದುಂಡನೆಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿದ್ದಿದ್ದ ಕೋಲಿನಿಂದ ತಿರುಚಿ ಹೊಡೆದನು. ಮತ್ತೊಮ್ಮೆ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು ಗುಂಡಗೆ ಉರುಳತೊಡಗಿದವು, ಆಗಲೇ ಆ ಮಗುವಿನ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದ ಯೋಚನೆ ಮೂಡಿತು. ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಓಡಿಹೋಗಿ ಬಹಳ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಏನನ್ನಾದರೂ ಹುಡುಕತೊಡಗಿದನು.

ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ, ಅವನು ಅದನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡನು, ಅವನ ತಂದೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟುಹೋದ ತ್ರಿಕೋನ ಮರದ ತುಂಡು. ಮಗು ಯೋಚಿಸಿದೆ, ಅದು ಉತ್ತಮ ಬ್ಯಾಟ್ ಆಗಬಹುದು. ಅವನ ತಂದೆ ಕೆಲಸದಿಂದ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿದಾಗ, ಮಗು ಮರದ ಕೂದಲನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಕೇಳಿತು. ಅವಳ ತಂದೆ ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಮರದ ಕೂದಲು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಹುಡುಗನಿಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಸಂತೋಷವಾಯಿತು, ಈಗ ಅವನ ಬಳಿ ಬ್ಯಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಲ್ ಇದೆ, ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವನು ಆಡಬಹುದು, ಅದೂ ಒಂದು ಪೈಸೆ ಖರ್ಚಿಲ್ಲದೆ. “ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿ” ಎಂಬುದು ನಿಜ. ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಏನಾದರೂ ಆಟವಾಡಲು ಏನು ಬೇಕು, ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಉಡುಗೊರೆಗಳಿಂದ ತನಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.

ಒಂದು ಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕಾಗೆ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಒಂದಾನೊಂದು ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರ ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಗ್ರಾಮಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಹನಿ ನೀರು ಕೂಡ ಸಿಗುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಾಗೆಗೆ ಬಾಯಾರಿಕೆಯಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ನೀರನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಲು ಹಾರುವುದನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬೇರೆ ದಾರಿ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ.

ಅವನು ಮುಂದಿನ ಹಳ್ಳಿಗೆ ಹಾರುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ಬರಡು ಗದ್ದೆಯ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೂಜಿ ಇಡುವುದನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದನು. ಅವನು ತನ್ನನ್ನು ತಾನೇ ಕೇಳಿಕೊಂಡನು – ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರು ಇರಬಹುದೇ? ಇಲ್ಲ, ಇದು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ, ಅಂತಹ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರು ಹೂಜಿಗೆ ನೀರು ಬಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದರೂ ನೋಡು ಎಂದು ಕೆಳಗಿಳಿದು ಬಂದ. ಪಾತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರನೇ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗದಷ್ಟು ನೀರು ತುಂಬಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವರ ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮಿತಿಯೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಹೂಜಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ತುಂಬಾ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಗೆ ನೀರನ್ನು ತಲುಪಲು ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಬಾಯಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಗಿಸಲು ಕಷ್ಟಕರವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೂ ಅವನು ಅದನ್ನು ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ತಲುಪಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದರೆ ಅದು ಅವನ ಶ್ರೇಯಸ್ಸಿಗಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಿಲ್ಲ.

ಕಾಗೆಯು ನೀರಿನ ಪ್ರವೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹಲವಾರು ತಂತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಆಲೋಚಿಸಿತು, ಆದರೆ ಪರಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳುವಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಫಲವಾಯಿತು. ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಅವನ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದ ಕಲ್ಪನೆ ಬಂದಿತು. ಅವನು ಒಂದೊಂದಾಗಿ ಉಂಡೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೂಜಿಗೆ ಸುರಿಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದನು. ಬೆಣಚುಕಲ್ಲುಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದಂತೆ ನೀರು ಕೂಡ ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹರಿದು ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಕಾಗೆಯ ದಡ ತಲುಪಿತು. ಕಾಗೆ ನೀರು ಕುಡಿದು ಸಂತೋಷದಿಂದ ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಹಾರಿಹೋಯಿತು. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ, ತನ್ನ ಬಾಯಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಗಿಸುವ ಅವನ ಅಗತ್ಯವು ಒಂದು ಪಾತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರಿನ ಮಟ್ಟವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಲು ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದೆಂದು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕಲಿಸಿದೆ. ಆಹ್, ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಯು ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ತಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.

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‘ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്’ എന്ന ചൊല്ല് പറയുന്നത് ഏതൊരു കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെയും പിന്നിലെ പ്രധാന പ്രേരകശക്തി ആവശ്യകതയാണെന്നാണ്. ശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെയും സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയുടെയും വിവിധ ആശയങ്ങൾ പ്രയോഗിച്ച് ജീവിതം എളുപ്പമാക്കാനുള്ള മനുഷ്യന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന ആവശ്യകതയാണ് ഒരു കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന് പിന്നിലെ പ്രാഥമിക ശക്തി.

ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, ടെലിഫോൺ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത് സംസാരിക്കാൻ വേണ്ടിയാണ്, ടെലിവിഷൻ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത് വിനോദത്തിന് വേണ്ടിയാണ്, അങ്ങനെ ഇരുട്ടിൽ നോക്കേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകതയാണ് ബൾബിന്റെ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന് പ്രചോദനമായത്.

ഏതൊരു പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിന്റെയും യഥാർത്ഥ അർത്ഥം മനസ്സിലാക്കാനുള്ള ഏറ്റവും നല്ല മാർഗം ഉദാഹരണമാണ്. ഇത് മനസ്സിൽ വെച്ചുകൊണ്ട്, ഈ പഴഞ്ചൊല്ല് നന്നായി മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കുന്ന ‘ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്’ എന്ന പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിനെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള ചില സമീപകാല ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ ഞാൻ നിങ്ങൾക്കായി കൊണ്ടുവന്നു.

“നേരത്തെ തടവുകാരൻ ജയിലിൽ നിന്ന് രക്ഷപ്പെടാൻ ഷീറ്റ് ഉപയോഗിച്ചു. രക്ഷപ്പെടേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകത ഷീറ്റുകൾ പരസ്പരം ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ച് ഒരു കയറിന്റെ രൂപം കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാൻ അവനെ പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു. വാസ്തവത്തിൽ, ആവശ്യകതയാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്.”

“പക്ഷികളും ആകാശത്തിനു കീഴെ വീടുവെക്കാൻ വളരെ തീവ്രമായി ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു, അതുകൊണ്ടാണ് അവർ പുൽച്ചാടികൾ, വൈക്കോൽ, ഇലകൾ എന്നിവയിൽ നിന്ന് കൂടുണ്ടാക്കിയത്. കണ്ടുപിടിത്തം അനിവാര്യമാണ്.”

“ഭാരമുള്ള സാധനങ്ങൾ ഒരിടത്ത് നിന്ന് മറ്റൊരിടത്തേക്ക് എളുപ്പത്തിൽ നീക്കേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകത ചക്രങ്ങളുടെ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിലേക്ക് നയിച്ചു. വാസ്തവത്തിൽ, ആവശ്യകതയാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്.”

“ശിലായുഗ മനുഷ്യരെ കല്ലുകൊണ്ട് നിർമ്മിച്ച കുന്തങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ പഠിപ്പിച്ച മൃഗങ്ങളെ അവർ തന്നെ ഒഴിവാക്കുകയും വേട്ടയാടുകയും ചെയ്യേണ്ടതുണ്ട്; അതിനാൽ, ആവശ്യകതയാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്.”

“ആധുനിക കാലത്ത്, മനുഷ്യന്റെ സഞ്ചാരം സുരക്ഷിതവും എളുപ്പവുമാക്കുന്നതിനാണ് കാർ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്. അതുകൊണ്ടാണ് ആവശ്യകത കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്.”

‘ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്’ എന്ന ഈ കൃത്യമായ വാചകത്തിന്റെ യഥാർത്ഥ രചയിതാവ് ഇപ്പോഴും അജ്ഞാതമാണ്, എന്നാൽ ഓക്‌സ്‌ഫോർഡ് യൂണിവേഴ്‌സിറ്റിയിലെ അഡ്മിനിസ്‌ട്രേറ്ററായ ബെഞ്ചമിൻ ജ്യൂവെറ്റിനാണ് ഇതിന്റെ ക്രെഡിറ്റ്. 1871-ൽ പ്ലേറ്റോയുടെ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിന്റെ വിവർത്തനത്തിൽ, ഒരു വാചകം വരുന്നു – ‘യഥാർത്ഥ സ്രഷ്ടാവ് ആവശ്യകതയാണ്, അത് നമ്മുടെ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവാണ്.’ ‘ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടിത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്’ എന്ന ചൊല്ലിനോട് വളരെ സാമ്യമുള്ളതും അതേ അർത്ഥവും ഉള്ളതാണ് ഈ വാചകം. ജോവെറ്റിന്റെ ഗ്രീക്ക് പരിഭാഷയും ഒരു വാചകം പരാമർശിക്കുന്നു – “നമ്മുടെ ആവശ്യം യഥാർത്ഥ സ്രഷ്ടാവായിരിക്കും.”

ജോവെറ്റിന്റെ വിവർത്തനത്തിന് മുമ്പ്, ഈ വാചകം ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടിൽ പ്രചാരത്തിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു, പക്ഷേ ലാറ്റിനിൽ. ഇംഗ്ലീഷിൽ “കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്” എന്നർഥമുള്ള “മെറ്റർ ആട്രിയം നെസെസിറ്റാസ്” എന്ന ലാറ്റിൻ പദം ഉപയോഗിച്ച വിൻചെസ്റ്റർ ആന്റ് ഈറ്റൺ കോളേജിലെ ഹെഡ് മാസ്റ്ററായ വില്യം ഹോർമാനാണ് ലാറ്റിൻ പദപ്രയോഗത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യകാല ഉപയോഗം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്.

പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിന്റെ വിപുലീകരണം

“ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്” എന്ന വാക്കിന്റെ അർത്ഥം ഒരാൾ ആവശ്യകതയിൽ നിന്ന് കണ്ടുപിടിക്കുന്നു എന്നാണ്. ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുള്ളതും വെല്ലുവിളി നിറഞ്ഞതുമായ ഒരു സാഹചര്യത്തിൽ ഒരാളെ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയാൽ, അവന്റെ/അവളുടെ ബുദ്ധി, അറിവ്, കഴിവുകൾ, മറ്റ് വിഭവങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് അതിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തുവരാൻ അവൻ/അവൾ പ്രചോദിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾക്ക് പരിഹാരം കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാനുള്ള ആഗ്രഹത്താൽ നയിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഈ പരിശ്രമം മനുഷ്യനെ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്നു.

ഒരാൾക്ക് ഒരു ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് നേരിടുമ്പോൾ മാത്രമേ ഏതെങ്കിലും തരത്തിലുള്ള കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിൽ കലാശിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പരിഹാരം തേടാൻ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുകയുള്ളൂ എന്നത് വ്യക്തമാണ്. ഒരു പ്രത്യേക പ്രശ്നത്തിന് പരിഹാരം കണ്ടെത്തേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകത കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.

ഈ പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിന്റെ ആധികാരികത തെളിയിക്കാൻ ചരിത്രത്തിൽ നിരവധി രേഖകളുണ്ട്. വലിയ കല്ലുകളോ വസ്തുക്കളോ ഒരിടത്ത് നിന്ന് മറ്റൊരിടത്തേക്ക് മാറ്റേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകത മരം ചക്രങ്ങളായോ ചക്രങ്ങളായോ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിലേക്ക് നയിച്ചു. കൂടാതെ, മനുഷ്യൻ അതിവേഗത്തിൽ സഞ്ചരിക്കേണ്ടതിന്റെ ആവശ്യകത മനുഷ്യനെ റബ്ബർ ടയറുകളും ചക്രങ്ങളും കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാൻ പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു, അത് നാം കാണുന്ന മാത്രമല്ല, ഇന്നും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

“ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്” എന്ന ഈ പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം മനസ്സിലാക്കുക, ഓരോ പ്രധാന കണ്ടുപിടുത്തവും ചില ആവശ്യങ്ങളാൽ പ്രചോദിതമാണെന്നും ആ പ്രയാസത്തെ അതിജീവിക്കാനുള്ള ആവേശം നിറഞ്ഞതാണെന്നും അത് നമ്മോട് പറയുന്ന വിധത്തിൽ.

നമ്മൾ ഒരു പ്രശ്നം നേരിടുമ്പോൾ, പരിഹാരങ്ങൾ കണ്ടുപിടിക്കുകയും അതിനെ മറികടക്കുകയും ചെയ്യേണ്ടത് അത്യന്താപേക്ഷിതമാണെന്ന് ഇത് നമ്മെ പഠിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; എന്നിരുന്നാലും, അത് ചെറുതും വലുതുമായ എന്തും ആകാം. ഒരു പ്രശ്‌നം അഭിമുഖീകരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അത് പരിവർത്തനാത്മകമായ രീതിയിൽ പരിഹരിക്കാൻ നാം മുന്നോട്ട് പോകണം.

‘ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്’ എന്ന ചെറുകഥകൾ

ഒരു പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലിന്റെ ധാർമ്മിക നിലവാരം മനസ്സിലാക്കാനുള്ള മികച്ച മാധ്യമമാണ് കഥ. “ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്” എന്ന ചൊല്ലിന്റെ അർത്ഥം നിങ്ങൾക്ക് നന്നായി മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ വേണ്ടിയാണ് ഇന്ന് ഞാൻ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ചില കഥകൾ കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നത്.

പണ്ട് ദൂരെയുള്ള ഒരു ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ ഒരു പാവം ബാലൻ താമസിച്ചിരുന്നു. കുട്ടിയുടെ പിതാവ് ഒരു മരപ്പണിക്കാരനായിരുന്നു, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് കുടുംബം പോറ്റാനുള്ള പണം മാത്രമേയുള്ളൂ. കുട്ടിക്ക് കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങൾ വാങ്ങാനുള്ള പണമില്ലായിരുന്നു. കുട്ടി തന്റെ പിതാവിന്റെ പരിമിതികളും മനസ്സിലാക്കി, ഒരിക്കലും തന്റെ പിതാവിൽ നിന്ന് കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങൾക്കായി നിർബന്ധിച്ചില്ല. പക്ഷേ, അപ്പോഴും അവൻ കുട്ടിയായിരുന്നു, മണിക്കൂറുകളോളം കളിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്ന കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങളും അയാൾക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമായിരുന്നു. അയാൾക്ക് ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കളിക്കാൻ ഇഷ്ടമായിരുന്നു, പക്ഷേ കുറഞ്ഞത് ഒരു ബാറ്റും പന്തും വാങ്ങുന്നത് പോലും അച്ഛന്റെ ബജറ്റിന് അപ്പുറമായിരുന്നു.

ഒരു ദിവസം അവൻ ഒരു മരത്തിന്റെ ചുവട്ടിൽ ഇരുന്നു മറ്റ് കുട്ടികൾ അവരുടെ കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങളുമായി കളിക്കുന്നത് നോക്കി. താനും അവരെപ്പോലെ തന്റെ കളിപ്പാട്ടങ്ങളുമായി കളിക്കുന്നത് എത്ര രസകരമായിരിക്കുമെന്ന് അവൻ ചിന്തിച്ചു. മറ്റുള്ളവർ കളിക്കുന്നത് കാണുമ്പോൾ അവൻ സ്വന്തം സ്വപ്നങ്ങളിൽ വഴിതെറ്റിപ്പോയി. അപ്പോഴാണ് ഒരു കാറ്റ് വന്ന് മരത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഒരു പഴം താഴെ വീണത്. അടുത്ത് കിടന്ന വടികൊണ്ട് ആ വൃത്താകൃതിയിലുള്ള പഴം വളച്ച് കുട്ടി അടിച്ചു. വീണ്ടും പഴം വട്ടം കറങ്ങാൻ തുടങ്ങി, അപ്പോൾ മാത്രമാണ് ആ കുട്ടിയുടെ മനസ്സിൽ ഒരു അത്ഭുതകരമായ ചിന്ത വന്നത്. അവൻ അവന്റെ വീട്ടിലേക്ക് ഓടി, വളരെ ആകാംക്ഷയോടെ എന്തോ തിരയാൻ തുടങ്ങി.

ഒടുവിൽ, അവൻ അത് കണ്ടെത്തി, അച്ഛൻ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച ഒരു ത്രികോണ മരക്കഷണം. കുട്ടി വിചാരിച്ചു, അത് ഒരു നല്ല വവ്വാലായി മാറും. അച്ഛൻ ജോലി കഴിഞ്ഞ് തിരിച്ചെത്തിയപ്പോൾ കുട്ടി ഒരു മരമുടി ഉണ്ടാക്കാൻ ആവശ്യപ്പെട്ടു. അവളുടെ അച്ഛൻ സന്തോഷത്തോടെ അവൾക്കായി ഒരു മരം മുടി ഉണ്ടാക്കി അവൾക്കു നൽകി. കുട്ടി വളരെ സന്തോഷവാനായിരുന്നു, ഇപ്പോൾ അവനും ഒരു ബാറ്റും ഒരു പന്തും ഉണ്ട്, അതിൽ കളിക്കാൻ കഴിയും, അതും ഒരു പൈസ പോലും ചെലവഴിക്കാതെ. “ആവശ്യമാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്” എന്നത് സത്യമാണ്. കുട്ടിക്ക് എന്തെങ്കിലും കളിക്കാൻ എന്ത് ആവശ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിലും, അവൻ തന്റെ പതിവ് സമ്മാനങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് ആവശ്യമായ സാധനങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാക്കി.

ഒരു ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ ഒരു കാക്ക താമസിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഒരിക്കൽ ഈ ഗ്രാമം വരൾച്ചയെ അഭിമുഖീകരിച്ചു, ഒരു തുള്ളി വെള്ളം പോലും ഇവിടെ ലഭ്യമായിരുന്നില്ല. കാക്കയ്ക്ക് ദാഹിച്ചു, വെള്ളം തേടി പറക്കുകയല്ലാതെ മറ്റൊരു മാർഗവുമില്ല.

അടുത്ത ഗ്രാമത്തിലേക്ക് പറന്നുയരുമ്പോൾ, തരിശായിക്കിടക്കുന്ന വയലിന് നടുവിൽ ഒരു കുടം സൂക്ഷിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് കണ്ടു. അവൻ സ്വയം ചോദിച്ചു – അതിൽ വെള്ളമുണ്ടോ? ഇല്ല, ഇത് സാധ്യമല്ല, അത്തരമൊരു സ്ഥലത്ത് ആരാണ് കുടത്തിൽ വെള്ളം വിടുക. എന്നിട്ടും അവൻ ഒരു നോക്ക് കാണാൻ ഇറങ്ങി. കലത്തിൽ മൂന്നിലൊന്ന് വെള്ളം നിറഞ്ഞതിനാൽ അവന്റെ അത്ഭുതത്തിന് അതിരില്ലായിരുന്നു. കുടത്തിൽ വെള്ളമുണ്ടായിരുന്നു, പക്ഷേ അത് വളരെ കുറവായിരുന്നു, കാക്കയ്ക്ക് വെള്ളത്തിലെത്താനും ദാഹം ശമിപ്പിക്കാനും ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടായിരുന്നു, എന്നിട്ടും, എങ്ങനെയെങ്കിലും അവിടെയെത്താൻ കഴിയുമെങ്കിൽ, അത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു അനുഗ്രഹത്തിൽ കുറവല്ല.

കാക്ക വെള്ളത്തിലെത്താൻ പല തന്ത്രങ്ങളും ആലോചിച്ചെങ്കിലും പരിഹാരം കാണാനായില്ല. പെട്ടെന്ന് ഒരു അത്ഭുതകരമായ ആശയം അവന്റെ മനസ്സിൽ ഉദിച്ചു. ഓരോന്നായി പാത്രത്തിലേക്ക് ഉരുളൻ കല്ലുകൾ ഒഴിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ഉരുളൻകല്ലുകളുടെ എണ്ണം കൂടിയതോടെ വെള്ളവും മുകളിലേക്ക് ഒഴുകി ഒടുവിൽ കാക്കയുടെ കൈത്താങ്ങായി. കാക്ക വെള്ളം കുടിച്ചു സന്തോഷത്തോടെ അവിടെ നിന്നും പറന്നു പോയി. ഒടുവിൽ, ദാഹം ശമിപ്പിക്കാനുള്ള അവന്റെ ആവശ്യം ഒരു പാത്രത്തിലെ ജലനിരപ്പ് ഉയർത്താൻ കല്ലുകൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കാമെന്ന് അവനെ പഠിപ്പിച്ചു. ഓ, ആവശ്യകതയാണ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തത്തിന്റെ മാതാവ്.

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अर्थ

‘आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे’ ही म्हण सांगते की कोणत्याही शोधामागील मुख्य प्रेरक शक्ती ही गरज असते. विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञानाच्या विविध संकल्पनांचा अवलंब करून जीवन सुसह्य करणे ही मानवाची मूलभूत गरज ही शोध लावण्यामागची प्राथमिक शक्ती आहे.

उदाहरणार्थ, टेलिफोनचा शोध बोलण्यासाठी लागला होता, दूरदर्शनचा शोध मनोरंजनासाठी लागला होता आणि अशाच प्रकारे, अंधारात पाहण्याची गरज यामुळे बल्बचा शोध लागला.

उदाहरण

कोणत्याही म्हणीचा खरा अर्थ समजून घेण्यासाठी उदाहरण हा सर्वोत्तम मार्ग आहे. हे लक्षात घेऊन मी तुमच्यासाठी ‘आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी’ या म्हणीवर आधारित काही अलीकडील उदाहरणे आणली आहेत ज्यामुळे तुम्हाला ही म्हण अधिक चांगल्या प्रकारे समजण्यास मदत होईल.

“आधी कैदी तुरुंगातून पळून जाण्यासाठी चादर वापरत असे. पळून जाण्याच्या गरजेमुळे त्याने चादरी एकत्र बांधून दोरीचा एक प्रकार शोधला. खरं तर गरज ही शोधाची जननी आहे.”

“पक्ष्यांनाही आकाशात आपले घर बनवण्याची खूप इच्छा असते; म्हणूनच त्यांनी घास, पेंढा, पाने आणि अशा इतर गोष्टींमधून घरटे शोधून काढले. खरच म्हणतात, शोध ही गरज आहे.” ची आई आहे.

“जड वस्तू एका ठिकाणाहून दुसऱ्या ठिकाणी सहज हलवण्याच्या गरजेमुळे चाकांचा शोध लागला. खरं तर गरज ही शोधाची जननी आहे.”

“त्यांनी स्वत: प्राण्यांना टाळणे आणि त्यांची शिकार करणे आवश्यक आहे ज्याने पाषाण युगातील लोकांना दगडापासून भाले बनवायला शिकवले; म्हणून, गरज ही शोधाची जननी आहे.”

“आधुनिक काळात, मानवी हालचाली अधिक सुरक्षित आणि सुलभ करण्यासाठी कारचा शोध लावला गेला. म्हणूनच गरज ही शोधाची जननी आहे.”

‘आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे’ या नेमक्या वाक्याचा खरा लेखक अद्याप अज्ञात आहे, परंतु ऑक्सफर्ड विद्यापीठातील प्रशासक बेंजामिन ज्युवेट यांना जाते. 1871 मध्ये प्लेटोच्या रिपब्लिकच्या त्याच्या अनुवादात एक वाक्प्रचार येतो – ‘खरा निर्माता ही गरज आहे, जी आपल्या शोधाची जननी आहे.’ हा वाक्प्रचार ‘आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे’ या म्हणीसारखीच आहे आणि त्याचा अर्थही तसाच आहे. जोवेटच्या ग्रीक भाषांतरातही एका वाक्यांशाचा उल्लेख आहे – “आमची गरज खरा निर्माता असेल.”

जोवेटच्या भाषांतरापूर्वी, हा वाक्यांश इंग्लंडमध्ये आधीच लोकप्रिय होता, परंतु लॅटिनमध्ये. लॅटिन वाक्यांशाचा सर्वात जुना ज्ञात वापर विंचेस्टर आणि इटन कॉलेजमधील मुख्याध्यापक विल्यम हॉर्मन यांनी दस्तऐवजीकरण केला आहे, ज्यांनी लॅटिन शब्द “मेटर अॅट्रिअम नेसेसिटास” तयार केला ज्याचा इंग्रजीत अर्थ “आविष्काराची आई” असा होतो.

म्हणीचा विस्तार

“आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे” या म्हणीचा अर्थ असा होतो की एखादी व्यक्ती आवश्यकतेतून शोध लावते. जर एखाद्याला कठीण आणि आव्हानात्मक परिस्थितीत टाकले असेल तर तो/तिची बुद्धिमत्ता, ज्ञान, कौशल्ये आणि इतर संसाधने वापरून त्यातून बाहेर पडण्यास प्रवृत्त होतो. समस्यांवर उपाय शोधण्याच्या इच्छेने चाललेला हा प्रयत्न माणसाला शोधाकडे घेऊन जातो.

हे स्पष्ट आहे की जेव्हा एखाद्याला अडचण येते तेव्हाच तो उपाय शोधण्यास प्रवृत्त होतो ज्यामुळे एक प्रकारचा शोध लागतो. एखाद्या विशिष्ट समस्येवर उपाय शोधण्याची गरज आविष्काराला प्रोत्साहन देते.

या म्हणीची सत्यता सिद्ध करण्यासाठी इतिहासात अनेक कागदपत्रे आहेत. मोठमोठे दगड किंवा वस्तू एका ठिकाणाहून दुस-या ठिकाणी हलवण्याच्या गरजेमुळे लाकडाचा वापर चाकं किंवा चाके म्हणून करण्याचा शोध लागला. शिवाय, माणसाला वेगाने प्रवास करण्याची गरज असल्यामुळे माणसाने रबर टायर आणि चाकांचा शोध लावला जे आपण केवळ पाहतच नाही तर आज वापरतो.

“आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे” या उक्तीचे महत्त्व अशा प्रकारे समजून घ्या की प्रत्येक महत्त्वाचा शोध हा कोणत्या ना कोणत्या गरजेने प्रेरित असतो आणि त्या अडचणीवर मात करण्यासाठी उत्साहाने भरलेला असतो.

हे आपल्याला शिकवते की जेव्हा आपल्याला एखाद्या समस्येचा सामना करावा लागतो तेव्हा त्यावर उपाय शोधणे आणि त्यावर मात करणे अत्यावश्यक बनते; तथापि, ते लहान किंवा मोठे काहीही असू शकते. जेव्हा आपल्याला एखादी समस्या भेडसावते तेव्हा आपण ती परिवर्तनात्मक मार्गाने सोडवण्यासाठी पुढे जावे.

‘आवश्यकता शोधाची जननी’ या लघुकथा

म्हणीची नैतिक गुणवत्ता समजून घेण्यासाठी कथा हे उत्तम माध्यम आहे. “आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे” या म्हणीचा अर्थ तुम्हाला अधिक चांगल्या प्रकारे समजावा यासाठी आज मी तुमच्यासाठी काही कथा घेऊन येत आहे.

लघुकथा १ _

एकेकाळी एका दूरवरच्या गावात एक गरीब मुलगा राहत होता. मुलाचे वडील सुतार होते ज्यांच्याकडे कुटुंबाचा उदरनिर्वाह करण्याइतका पैसा होता. त्याच्याकडे आपल्या मुलासाठी खेळणी घेण्याइतके पैसे नव्हते. मुलालाही वडिलांच्या मर्यादा समजल्या आणि त्यांनी कधीही वडिलांकडून खेळण्यांचा आग्रह धरला नाही. पण, तरीही तो लहान होता आणि त्याला खेळणीही आवडायची ज्यात तो तासन्तास खेळू शकला. त्याला क्रिकेट खेळण्याची आवड होती पण किमान एक बॅट आणि बॉल विकत घेणेही त्याच्या वडिलांच्या बजेटच्या बाहेर होते.

एके दिवशी तो एका झाडाखाली बसून इतर मुलांना त्यांच्या खेळण्यांशी खेळताना पाहत होता. तो विचार करत होता की तोही त्यांच्यासारख्या खेळण्यांशी खेळतोय हे किती मस्त असेल. इतरांना खेळताना बघताना तो स्वतःच्या स्वप्नात हरवून गेला. तेवढ्यात एक सोसाट्याचा वारा आला आणि झाडावरून एक फळ गळून पडले आणि त्या झाडाजवळ आले. मुलाने जवळच पडलेल्या काठीने त्या गोल फळाला मुरडून मारले. पुन्हा एकदा फळे गोल गोल फिरू लागली, तेव्हाच त्या मुलाच्या मनात एक अद्भुत विचार आला. तो त्याच्या घराकडे धावला आणि खूप उत्सुकतेने काहीतरी शोधू लागला.

अखेरीस, त्याला तो सापडला, त्याच्या वडिलांनी मागे सोडलेला एक त्रिकोणी लाकडाचा तुकडा. मुलाने विचार केला, ती चांगली बॅट बनू शकते. वडील कामावरून परतल्यावर मुलाने त्याला लाकडी केस बनवायला सांगितले. तिच्या वडिलांनी आनंदाने तिच्यासाठी लाकडी केस बनवले आणि तिला दिले. मुलगा खूप आनंदी होता, आता त्याच्याकडे एक बॅट आणि एक बॉल देखील होता ज्याने तो खेळू शकतो, तो देखील एक पैसा खर्च न करता. “आवश्यकता ही शोधाची जननी आहे” हे खरे आहे. मुलाला जे काही खेळायला हवे होते ते त्याने त्याच्या नेहमीच्या भेटवस्तूंमधून बनवले.

लघुकथा २ _

एका गावात एक कावळा राहत होता. एकेकाळी या गावाला दुष्काळाचा सामना करावा लागत होता आणि येथे पाण्याचा थेंबही उपलब्ध नव्हता. कावळ्याला तहान लागली होती आणि पाण्याच्या शोधात उडण्याशिवाय पर्याय नव्हता.

तो उड्डाण करत पुढच्या गावात जात असताना त्याला एका ओसाड शेताच्या मधोमध ठेवलेला घागर दिसला. त्याने स्वतःला विचारले – त्यात पाणी असू शकते का? नाही, अशा ठिकाणी घागरीत पाणी कोण सोडेल, हे शक्य नाही. तरीही तो एक नजर टाकण्यासाठी खाली आला. त्याच्या आश्चर्याची सीमा नव्हती कारण भांडे एक तृतीयांश पाण्याने भरले होते. घागरीत पाणी होते, पण ते खूप कमी होते आणि कावळ्याला पाण्यापर्यंत पोहोचणे आणि तहान भागवणे कठीण होते, तरीही, तो कसा तरी पोहोचू शकला तर तो त्याच्यासाठी आशीर्वादापेक्षा कमी नाही.

कावळ्याने पाण्यात प्रवेश मिळविण्यासाठी विविध युक्त्या विचारल्या, परंतु त्यावर उपाय शोधण्यात अपयश आले. अचानक त्याच्या मनात एक अद्भुत कल्पना आली. त्याने एक एक करून घागरीत खडे टाकायला सुरुवात केली. खड्यांची संख्या वाढल्याने पाणीही वरच्या दिशेने वाहत गेले, शेवटी कावळ्याच्या आवाक्यात आले. कावळा पाणी पिऊन आनंदाने तिथून निघून गेला. शेवटी, त्याची तहान शमवण्याच्या गरजेने त्याला हे शिकवले की कंटेनरमधील पाण्याची पातळी वाढवण्यासाठी दगडांचा वापर केला जाऊ शकतो. अहो, गरज ही शोधाची जननी आहे.

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ਕਹਾਵਤ ‘ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ’ ਕਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਕਾਢ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਿਭਿੰਨ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਗੂ ਕਰਕੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਖਾਲਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਾਢ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਮੁੱਢਲੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਹੈ।

ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਟੈਲੀਫੋਨ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ, ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ, ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਖਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਨੇ ਬਲਬ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ।

ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦੇ ਸਹੀ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਨ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ‘ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ’ ਕਹਾਵਤ ‘ਤੇ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੁਝ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਉਦਾਹਰਣਾਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਇਆ ਹਾਂ ਜੋ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਕਹਾਵਤ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਮਝਣ ਵਿਚ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਨਗੇ।

“ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੈਦੀ ਜੇਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਭੱਜਣ ਲਈ ਚਾਦਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਭੱਜਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਚਾਦਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਸੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਕੱਢ ਲਈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ।”

“ਪੰਛੀ ਵੀ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਹੇਠ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਬੇਤਾਬ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਟਿੱਡੀਆਂ, ਤੂੜੀ, ਪੱਤਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਲ੍ਹਣੇ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਕੱਢੀ। ਸੱਚ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਾਢ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ।

“ਭਾਰੀ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਥਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜੀ ਥਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਲਿਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਨੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਕੱਢੀ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ।”

“ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਪੱਥਰ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੱਥਰ ਦੇ ਬਣੇ ਬਰਛੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਿਖਾਉਂਦੇ ਸਨ; ਇਸ ਲਈ, ਲੋੜ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ.”

“ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਅਤੇ ਆਸਾਨ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ।”

ਇਸ ਸਹੀ ਵਾਕੰਸ਼ ‘ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ’ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਲੇਖਕ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਅਣਜਾਣ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਆਕਸਫੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬੈਂਜਾਮਿਨ ਜਵੇਟ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 1871 ਵਿੱਚ ਪਲੈਟੋ ਦੇ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਾਕੰਸ਼ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ – ‘ਸੱਚਾ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਾਡੀ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ।’ ਇਹ ਵਾਕੰਸ਼ ‘ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ’ ਕਹਾਵਤ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦੀ-ਜੁਲਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹੀ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ। ਜੋਵੇਟ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਕੰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ – “ਸਾਡੀ ਲੋੜ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।”

ਜੋਵੇਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਇਹ ਵਾਕਾਂਸ਼ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਵਾਕਾਂਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਾਣੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਈਟਨ ਕਾਲਜ ਦੇ ਹੈੱਡ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਹਾਰਮਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਦਰਜ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ “ਮੈਟਰ ਐਟਰਿਅਮ ਨੇਸੀਸੀਟਸ” ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਇਨਵੈਨਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ”।

ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ

ਕਹਾਵਤ “ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ” ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਲੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੇਕਰ ਕੋਈ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਅਤੇ ਚੁਣੌਤੀਪੂਰਨ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ, ਗਿਆਨ, ਹੁਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਆਉਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਲ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਕੱਢਣ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਚਾਲਿਤ ਇਹ ਯਤਨ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਢ ਵੱਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਹੱਲ ਲੱਭਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦਾ ਹੱਲ ਲੱਭਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਇਸ ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਥਰਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਥਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜੀ ਥਾਂ ਲਿਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਾਰਨ ਲੱਕੜ ਨੂੰ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਜਾਂ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਨਿਕਲੀ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਫ਼ਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਰਬੜ ਦੇ ਟਾਇਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਢ ਕੱਢੀ ਜੋ ਅਸੀਂ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ, ਸਗੋਂ ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਾਂ।

ਇਸ ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦੇ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਨੂੰ “ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ” ਦੇ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਮਝੋ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਲੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਸਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ, ਤਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਛੋਟਾ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ, ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

‘ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ’ ‘ਤੇ ਲਘੂ ਕਹਾਣੀਆਂ

ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਗੁਣ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣ ਲਈ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਮਾਧਿਅਮ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਕਹਾਣੀਆਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਇਆ ਹਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ “ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ” ਕਹਾਵਤ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਮਝ ਸਕੋ.

ਛੋਟੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ 1

ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੈ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਰ-ਦੁਰਾਡੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਰੀਬ ਮੁੰਡਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਲੜਕੇ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਰਖਾਣ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਕੋਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪੈਸੇ ਸਨ। ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਨੇ ਪੈਸੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਲਈ ਖਿਡੌਣੇ ਖਰੀਦ ਸਕੇ। ਬੱਚਾ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਿੱਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ, ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਬੱਚਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਖਿਡੌਣੇ ਵੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਸਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਘੰਟਿਆਂ ਬੱਧੀ ਖੇਡ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਸੀ ਪਰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਇੱਕ ਬੱਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੇਂਦ ਖਰੀਦਣਾ ਵੀ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਬਜਟ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਸੀ।

ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਦਰੱਖਤ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਬੈਠਾ ਦੂਜੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਦੇ ਦੇਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸੋਚ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਠੰਡਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੇਡਦਾ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਸੁਪਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਆਚ ਗਿਆ। ਓਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਹਨੇਰੀ ਦਾ ਝੱਖੜ ਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਫਲ ਦਰਖਤ ਤੋਂ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਿਆ ਜੋ ਲਟਕ ਕੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਆ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁੰਡੇ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਗੋਲ ਫਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਲ ਪਏ ਡੰਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਮਰੋੜ ਕੇ ਮਾਰਿਆ। ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਫਿਰ ਫਲ ਗੋਲ-ਗੋਲ ਘੁੰਮਣ ਲੱਗਾ, ਉਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਉਸ ਬੱਚੇ ਦੇ ਮਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਅਦਭੁਤ ਖਿਆਲ ਆਇਆ। ਉਹ ਭੱਜ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬੜੀ ਬੇਸਬਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੱਭਣ ਲੱਗਾ।

ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਉਸਨੇ ਇਹ ਲੱਭ ਲਿਆ, ਲੱਕੜ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਕੋਣਾ ਟੁਕੜਾ ਜੋ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਛੱਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਬੱਚੇ ਨੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਚੰਗਾ ਬੱਲਾ ਬਣ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਕੰਮ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਕੜ ਦੇ ਵਾਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਦੇ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਲੱਕੜ ਦੇ ਵਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਲੜਕਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ ਸੀ, ਹੁਣ ਉਸਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇੱਕ ਬੱਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਗੇਂਦ ਵੀ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਖੇਡ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਪੈਸਾ ਖਰਚ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ। ਇਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ “ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ”। ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣ ਲਈ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਮ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ।

ਛੋਟੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ 2

ਇੱਕ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੋਕੇ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਬੂੰਦ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। ਕਾਂ ਪਿਆਸਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਉੱਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕੋਈ ਚਾਰਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ।

ਉਹ ਅਗਲੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਵੱਲ ਉੱਡ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਬੰਜਰ ਖੇਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜਾ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਦੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ – ਕੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਹ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸਥਾਨ ‘ਤੇ ਘੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਕੌਣ ਛੱਡੇਗਾ। ਫਿਰ ਵੀ, ਉਹ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸਦੀ ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਹੱਦ ਨਾ ਰਹੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਘੜਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਹਾਈ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਘੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਸੀ ਪਰ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝਾਉਣਾ ਔਖਾ ਸੀ, ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਜੇਕਰ ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸਕੇ ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਰਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।

ਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਤਰਕੀਬਾਂ ਸੋਚੀਆਂ, ਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਹੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਭ ਸਕਿਆ। ਅਚਾਨਕ ਉਸਦੇ ਮਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਆਇਆ। ਉਹ ਇੱਕ-ਇੱਕ ਕਰਕੇ ਘੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਕਰ ਪਾਉਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਜਿਵੇਂ-ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਕਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਧਦੀ ਗਈ, ਪਾਣੀ ਵੀ ਉੱਪਰ ਵੱਲ ਵਧਦਾ ਗਿਆ, ਅੰਤ ਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਿਆ। ਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਪੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ-ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਉੱਡ ਗਿਆ। ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਉਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਡੱਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਚਾ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਪੱਥਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਹ, ਲੋੜ ਕਾਢ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਹੈ।

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‘தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்’ என்ற பழமொழி, எந்தவொரு கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கும் முக்கிய உந்து சக்தி தேவை என்று கூறுகிறது. அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்பத்தின் பல்வேறு கருத்துக்களைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் வாழ்க்கையை எளிதாக்குவதற்கான மனிதனின் அடிப்படைத் தேவை ஒரு கண்டுபிடிப்புக்குப் பின்னால் உள்ள முதன்மை சக்தியாகும்.

உதாரணமாக, தொலைபேசி பேசுவதற்காக கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது, தொலைக்காட்சி பொழுதுபோக்கிற்காக கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது, மற்றும் பல, இருட்டில் பார்க்க வேண்டிய அவசியம் பல்பின் கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கு உத்வேகம் அளித்தது.

எந்தவொரு பழமொழியின் உண்மையான அர்த்தத்தையும் புரிந்து கொள்ள எடுத்துக்காட்டு சிறந்த வழியாகும். இதை மனதில் வைத்து, இந்தப் பழமொழியை நன்றாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ள உதவும் ‘தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்’ என்ற பழமொழியின் அடிப்படையில் சில சமீபத்திய உதாரணங்களை உங்களுக்காகக் கொண்டு வந்துள்ளேன்.

“முன்னதாக சிறையிலிருந்து தப்பிக்க கைதி தாள் பயன்படுத்தினார். தப்பிக்க வேண்டிய அவசியம், தாள்களை ஒன்றாக இணைத்து கயிற்றின் வடிவத்தை கண்டுபிடிக்க வழிவகுத்தது. உண்மையில், தேவைதான் கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.”

“பறவைகளும் வானத்தின் கீழ் தங்கள் வீட்டை உருவாக்க ஆசைப்படும்; அதனால்தான் அவை வெட்டுக்கிளிகள், வைக்கோல், இலைகள் மற்றும் பிற பொருட்களைக் கொண்டு தங்கள் கூடுகளைக் கண்டுபிடித்தன. உண்மையாகச் சொன்னால், கண்டுபிடிப்பு அவசியம்.”

“கனமான பொருட்களை ஒரு இடத்திலிருந்து இன்னொரு இடத்திற்கு எளிதாக நகர்த்த வேண்டியதன் அவசியம் சக்கரங்களின் கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கு வழிவகுத்தது. உண்மையில், தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.”

“கல்லினால் செய்யப்பட்ட ஈட்டிகளை உருவாக்க கற்கால மக்களுக்கு கற்பித்த விலங்குகளை அவர்களே தவிர்க்கவும் வேட்டையாடவும் வேண்டியிருந்தது; எனவே, தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.”

“நவீன காலத்தில், மனித நடமாட்டத்தை பாதுகாப்பாகவும் எளிதாகவும் செய்ய கார் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது. அதனால்தான் தேவை கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.”

இந்த துல்லியமான சொற்றொடரின் உண்மையான ஆசிரியர் ‘கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்’ என்பது இன்னும் தெரியவில்லை, ஆனால் ஆக்ஸ்போர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் நிர்வாகி பெஞ்சமின் ஜூவெட்டிற்குச் செல்கிறது. 1871 இல் அவர் பிளேட்டோவின் குடியரசின் மொழிபெயர்ப்பில், ஒரு சொற்றொடர் வருகிறது – ‘உண்மையான படைப்பாளி தேவை, இது நமது கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.’ இந்த சொற்றொடர் ‘தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்’ என்ற பழமொழிக்கு மிகவும் ஒத்திருக்கிறது மற்றும் அதே பொருளைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. ஜோவெட்டின் கிரேக்க மொழிபெயர்ப்பில் ஒரு சொற்றொடரும் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது – “எங்கள் தேவை உண்மையான படைப்பாளராக இருக்கும்.”

ஜோவெட் மொழிபெயர்ப்பதற்கு முன்பு, இந்த சொற்றொடர் இங்கிலாந்தில் ஏற்கனவே பிரபலமாக இருந்தது, ஆனால் லத்தீன் மொழியில். லத்தீன் சொற்றொடரின் ஆரம்பகால பயன்பாடு வின்செஸ்டர் மற்றும் ஈடன் கல்லூரியின் தலைமை ஆசிரியரான வில்லியம் ஹார்மனால் ஆவணப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது, அவர் “மேட்டர் ஏட்ரியம் நெசெசிடாஸ்” என்ற லத்தீன் வார்த்தையை உருவாக்கினார், இது ஆங்கிலத்தில் “கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்” என்று பொருள்படும்.

பழமொழியின் விரிவாக்கம்

“அவசியமே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்” என்ற சொல்லுக்கு, தேவைக்காக ஒருவன் கண்டுபிடிப்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது. ஒருவன் கடினமான மற்றும் சவாலான சூழ்நிலையில் தள்ளப்பட்டால், அவனுடைய புத்திசாலித்தனம், அறிவு, திறன்கள் மற்றும் பிற வளங்களைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதிலிருந்து வெளிவரத் தூண்டப்படுகிறான். இந்த முயற்சி, பிரச்சனைகளுக்கு தீர்வு காண வேண்டும் என்ற ஆசையால், மனிதனை கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கு இட்டுச் செல்கிறது.

ஒருவர் ஒரு சிரமத்தை சந்திக்கும் போது மட்டுமே ஒரு தீர்வைத் தேடத் தூண்டப்படுகிறார் என்பது தெளிவாகிறது. ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட பிரச்சனைக்கு தீர்வு காண வேண்டும் என்பது கண்டுபிடிப்பை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.

இந்தப் பழமொழியின் நம்பகத்தன்மையை நிரூபிக்க வரலாற்றில் பல ஆவணங்கள் உள்ளன. பெரிய கற்கள் அல்லது பொருட்களை ஒரு இடத்திலிருந்து இன்னொரு இடத்திற்கு நகர்த்த வேண்டிய அவசியம் மரத்தை சக்கரங்களாக அல்லது சக்கரங்களாகப் பயன்படுத்துவதற்கான கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கு வழிவகுத்தது. மேலும், மனிதன் அதிவேகமாக பயணிக்க வேண்டியதன் அவசியத்தால், இன்று நாம் பார்க்கும் ரப்பர் டயர்கள், சக்கரங்கள் போன்றவற்றை மனிதன் கண்டுபிடித்தான்.

முக்கியத்துவம்

ஒவ்வொரு முக்கியமான கண்டுபிடிப்பும் சில தேவைகளால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, அந்த சிரமத்தை சமாளிக்கும் உற்சாகம் நிறைந்தது என்பதை நமக்குச் சொல்லும் வகையில், “தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்” என்ற சொல்லின் முக்கியத்துவத்தைப் புரிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள்.

நாம் ஒரு பிரச்சனையை எதிர்கொள்ளும்போது, தீர்வுகளைக் கண்டுபிடித்து அதைச் சமாளிப்பது கட்டாயமாகிறது என்பதை இது நமக்குக் கற்பிக்கிறது; இருப்பினும், அது சிறியதாகவோ அல்லது பெரியதாகவோ இருக்கலாம். நாம் ஒரு பிரச்சனையை எதிர்கொள்ளும் போது, அதை மாற்றும் வழியில் தீர்க்க முன்னோக்கி செல்ல வேண்டும்.

‘தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்’ என்ற சிறுகதைகள்

ஒரு பழமொழியின் தார்மீக தரத்தை புரிந்து கொள்ள ஒரு கதை ஒரு சிறந்த ஊடகம். “தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்” என்ற பழமொழியின் அர்த்தத்தை நீங்கள் நன்றாகப் புரிந்துகொள்வதற்காக இன்று சில கதைகளைத் தருகிறேன்.

சிறுகதை 1 _

முன்னொரு காலத்தில் ஒரு ஏழைப் பையன் ஒரு தொலைதூர கிராமத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வந்தான். சிறுவனின் தந்தை ஒரு தச்சர், அவருடைய குடும்பத்தை நடத்துவதற்கு போதுமான பணம் மட்டுமே இருந்தது. குழந்தைக்கு பொம்மைகள் வாங்க போதுமான பணம் இல்லை. குழந்தை தனது தந்தையின் வரம்புகளைப் புரிந்துகொண்டது மற்றும் தனது தந்தையிடம் இருந்து பொம்மைகளை வலியுறுத்தவில்லை. ஆனால், இன்னும் அவர் குழந்தையாக இருந்தார், மேலும் அவர் மணிக்கணக்கில் விளையாடக்கூடிய பொம்மைகளையும் விரும்பினார். அவர் கிரிக்கெட் விளையாட விரும்பினார்.

ஒரு நாள் அவர் மரத்தடியில் அமர்ந்து மற்ற குழந்தைகள் தங்கள் பொம்மைகளுடன் விளையாடுவதைப் பார்த்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார். தானும் அவர்களைப் போலவே தன் பொம்மைகளுடன் விளையாடினால் எவ்வளவு குளிராக இருக்கும் என்று நினைத்துக் கொண்டிருந்தான். பிறர் விளையாடுவதைப் பார்த்துக் கொண்டே தன் கனவுகளில் தொலைந்து போனான். அப்போது பலத்த காற்று வந்து மரத்திலிருந்து ஒரு பழம் விழுந்து உருண்டு அதன் அருகே வந்தது. சிறுவன் அந்த உருண்டையான பழத்தை அருகில் கிடந்த குச்சியால் முறுக்கி அடித்தான். மீண்டும் ஒருமுறை பழம் வட்டமாக உருள ஆரம்பித்தது, அப்போதுதான் அந்தக் குழந்தையின் மனதில் ஓர் அற்புதமான எண்ணம் தோன்றியது. அவன் தன் வீட்டிற்கு ஓடி மிக ஆவலுடன் எதையோ தேட ஆரம்பித்தான்.

இறுதியில், அவர் அதை கண்டுபிடித்தார், அவரது தந்தை விட்டுச் சென்ற ஒரு முக்கோண மரத்துண்டு. குழந்தை நினைத்தது, அது ஒரு நல்ல மட்டையாக மாறும். அவரது தந்தை வேலை முடிந்து திரும்பி வந்ததும், குழந்தை அவரிடம் ஒரு மர முடியை செய்யச் சொன்னது. அவளது தந்தை மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் அவளுக்கு ஒரு மர முடியைச் செய்து கொடுத்தார். பையன் மிகவும் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருந்தான், இப்போது அவனிடம் ஒரு மட்டை மற்றும் பந்துடன் விளையாட முடியும், அதுவும் ஒரு பைசா கூட செலவு செய்யாமல். “தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்” என்பது உண்மையில் உண்மை. குழந்தைக்கு ஏதாவது விளையாடத் தேவைப்பட்டாலும், வழக்கமான பரிசுகளில் இருந்து தனக்குத் தேவையான பொருட்களைச் செய்தார்.

சிறுகதை 2 _

ஒரு கிராமத்தில் காகம் ஒன்று வாழ்ந்து வந்தது. ஒரு காலத்தில் வறட்சியை எதிர்கொண்ட கிராமம், இங்கு ஒரு சொட்டு தண்ணீர் கூட கிடைக்கவில்லை. காகம் தாகம் எடுத்தது, தண்ணீர் தேடி பறப்பதைத் தவிர வேறு வழியில்லை.

அவர் அடுத்த கிராமத்திற்கு பறந்து கொண்டிருந்தபோது தரிசு நிலத்தின் நடுவில் ஒரு குடம் வைக்கப்பட்டிருப்பதைக் கண்டார். அவர் தன்னைத்தானே கேட்டுக் கொண்டார் – அதில் தண்ணீர் இருக்க முடியுமா? இல்லை, அப்படிப்பட்ட இடத்தில் யார் குடத்தில் தண்ணீர் விடுவார்கள் என்பது சாத்தியமில்லை. ஆனாலும், கீழே இறங்கி வந்து பார்த்தான். பானையில் மூன்றில் ஒரு பங்கு தண்ணீர் நிறைந்திருந்ததால் அவனது ஆச்சரியத்திற்கு எல்லையே இல்லை. குடத்தில் தண்ணீர் இருந்தது, ஆனால் அது மிகவும் குறைவாக இருந்தது, காகம் தண்ணீரை அடைந்து அதன் தாகத்தைத் தணிப்பது கடினம், இருப்பினும், எப்படியாவது அதை அடைய முடிந்தால், அது அவருக்கு ஒரு வரம் அல்ல.

காகம் தண்ணீரைப் பெற பல்வேறு தந்திரங்களைச் செய்தாலும், தீர்வு காண முடியவில்லை. திடீரென்று அவர் மனதில் ஒரு அற்புதமான யோசனை தோன்றியது. கூழாங்கற்களை ஒவ்வொன்றாக குடத்தில் கொட்ட ஆரம்பித்தான். கூழாங்கற்களின் எண்ணிக்கை அதிகரித்ததால், தண்ணீரும் மேல்நோக்கிப் பாய்ந்து, இறுதியாக காகத்தின் எல்லையை அடைந்தது. காகம் தண்ணீரைக் குடித்துவிட்டு மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் அங்கிருந்து பறந்து சென்றது. இறுதியாக, அவரது தாகத்தைத் தணிக்க வேண்டிய அவசியம், ஒரு கொள்கலனில் உள்ள நீரின் அளவை உயர்த்த கற்களைப் பயன்படுத்தலாம் என்று அவருக்குக் கற்றுக் கொடுத்தது. ஆ, தேவையே கண்டுபிடிப்பின் தாய்.

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‘అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి’ అనే సామెత ఏదైనా ఆవిష్కరణ వెనుక ప్రధాన చోదక శక్తి అవసరం అని చెబుతుంది. సైన్స్ మరియు టెక్నాలజీ యొక్క వివిధ భావనలను వర్తింపజేయడం ద్వారా జీవితాన్ని సులభతరం చేయడానికి మానవుని యొక్క ప్రాథమిక అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణ వెనుక ఉన్న ప్రాథమిక శక్తి.

ఉదాహరణకు, టెలిఫోన్ మాట్లాడటం కోసం కనుగొనబడింది, టెలివిజన్ వినోదం కోసం కనుగొనబడింది మరియు అందువలన, చీకటిలో చూడవలసిన అవసరం బల్బ్ యొక్క ఆవిష్కరణకు ప్రేరణనిచ్చింది.

ఏదైనా సామెత యొక్క నిజమైన అర్థాన్ని అర్థం చేసుకోవడానికి ఉదాహరణ ఉత్తమ మార్గం. దీన్ని దృష్టిలో ఉంచుకుని, ఈ సామెతను బాగా అర్థం చేసుకోవడానికి మీకు సహాయపడే ‘అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి’ అనే సామెత ఆధారంగా కొన్ని ఇటీవలి ఉదాహరణలను మీ కోసం తీసుకువచ్చాను.

“ఇంతకుముందు ఖైదీ జైలు నుండి తప్పించుకోవడానికి షీట్‌ను ఉపయోగించాడు. తప్పించుకోవాల్సిన అవసరం అతను షీట్లను ఒకదానితో ఒకటి కట్టివేయడం ద్వారా తాడు యొక్క రూపాన్ని కనిపెట్టడానికి దారితీసింది. నిజానికి, అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.”

“పక్షులు కూడా ఆకాశం కింద తమ ఇంటిని నిర్మించుకోవాలని చాలా తహతహలాడతాయి; అందుకే అవి గొల్లభామలు, గడ్డి, ఆకులు మరియు ఇతర వస్తువులతో తమ గూళ్ళను కనుగొన్నాయి. నిజంగా చెప్పాలంటే, ఆవిష్కరణ అవసరం.”

“భారీ వస్తువులను ఒక ప్రదేశం నుండి మరొక ప్రదేశానికి సులభంగా తరలించాల్సిన అవసరం చక్రాల ఆవిష్కరణకు దారితీసింది. నిజానికి, అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.”

“రాతి యుగం ప్రజలకు రాతితో చేసిన స్పియర్‌లను తయారు చేయడం నేర్పిన జంతువులను వారు తప్పించుకోవడం మరియు వేటాడడం అవసరం; అందువల్ల, ఆవశ్యకత ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.”

“ఆధునిక కాలంలో, మానవ కదలికను సురక్షితంగా మరియు సులభంగా చేయడానికి కారు కనుగొనబడింది. అందుకే అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.”

‘అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి’ అనే ఈ ఖచ్చితమైన పదబంధం యొక్క నిజమైన రచయిత ఇప్పటికీ తెలియదు, అయితే ఆ ఘనత ఆక్స్‌ఫర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయంలో నిర్వాహకుడైన బెంజమిన్ జ్యువెట్‌కి చెందుతుంది. 1871లో ప్లేటోస్ రిపబ్లిక్ యొక్క అతని అనువాదంలో, ఒక పదబంధం వస్తుంది – ‘నిజమైన సృష్టికర్త అవసరం, ఇది మన ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.’ ఈ పదబంధం ‘అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి’ అనే సామెతకు చాలా పోలి ఉంటుంది మరియు అదే అర్థాన్ని కలిగి ఉంటుంది. జోవెట్ యొక్క గ్రీకు అనువాదం కూడా ఒక పదబంధాన్ని ప్రస్తావిస్తుంది – “మా అవసరం నిజమైన సృష్టికర్త.”

జోవెట్ అనువాదానికి ముందు, ఈ పదబంధం అప్పటికే ఇంగ్లాండ్‌లో ప్రజాదరణ పొందింది, కానీ లాటిన్‌లో. లాటిన్ పదబంధం యొక్క మొట్టమొదటి ఉపయోగం వించెస్టర్ మరియు ఎటన్ కాలేజీలో హెడ్ మాస్టర్ అయిన విలియం హార్మాన్ చేత నమోదు చేయబడింది, ఇతను లాటిన్ పదం “మేటర్ అట్రియం నెసెసిటాస్” ను రూపొందించాడు, దీని అర్థం ఆంగ్లంలో “ఆవిష్కరణ తల్లి”.

సామెత యొక్క విస్తరణ

“అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి” అనే సామెత అంటే ఒకరు అవసరం నుండి కనిపెట్టడం. ఎవరైనా కష్టతరమైన మరియు సవాలుతో కూడిన పరిస్థితిలో ఉంటే, అతను/ఆమె తన తెలివితేటలు, జ్ఞానం, నైపుణ్యాలు మరియు ఇతర వనరులను ఉపయోగించి దాని నుండి బయటపడటానికి ప్రేరేపించబడతాడు. సమస్యలకు పరిష్కారాలను కనుగొనాలనే కోరికతో నడిచే ఈ ప్రయత్నం మనిషిని ఆవిష్కరణ వైపు నడిపిస్తుంది.

ఒకరికి కష్టాలు ఎదురైనప్పుడు మాత్రమే ఒక రకమైన ఆవిష్కరణకు దారితీసే పరిష్కారాన్ని వెతకడానికి ప్రేరేపించబడతారని స్పష్టమవుతుంది. నిర్దిష్ట సమస్యకు పరిష్కారాన్ని కనుగొనవలసిన అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణను ప్రోత్సహిస్తుంది.

ఈ సామెత యొక్క ప్రామాణికతను నిరూపించడానికి చరిత్రలో అనేక పత్రాలు ఉన్నాయి. పెద్ద పెద్ద రాళ్లు లేదా వస్తువులను ఒక ప్రదేశం నుండి మరొక ప్రదేశానికి తరలించాల్సిన అవసరం కారణంగా చెక్కను చక్రాలు లేదా చక్రాలుగా ఉపయోగించడం ఆవిష్కరణకు దారితీసింది. ఇంకా, మనిషికి అత్యంత వేగంతో ప్రయాణించాల్సిన అవసరాన్ని బట్టి మనిషి రబ్బరు టైర్లు మరియు చక్రాలను కనిపెట్టడానికి దారితీసింది, అవి మనం చూడటమే కాకుండా నేడు కూడా ఉపయోగిస్తున్నాయి.

“అవసరం ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి” అనే ఈ సామెత యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యతను అర్థం చేసుకోండి, ప్రతి ముఖ్యమైన ఆవిష్కరణ ఏదో ఒక అవసరాన్ని బట్టి ప్రేరణ పొందిందని మరియు ఆ కష్టాన్ని అధిగమించే ఉత్సాహంతో నిండి ఉంటుందని ఇది మనకు తెలియజేస్తుంది.

మనం ఒక సమస్యను ఎదుర్కొన్నప్పుడు, పరిష్కారాలను కనుగొనడం మరియు దానిని అధిగమించడం తప్పనిసరి అని ఇది మనకు బోధిస్తుంది; అయితే, అది చిన్నదైనా, పెద్దదైనా కావచ్చు. మనం ఒక సమస్యను ఎదుర్కొన్నప్పుడు, దానిని పరివర్తన మార్గంలో పరిష్కరించేందుకు ముందుకు సాగాలి.

‘అవసరమే ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి’పై చిన్న కథలు

సామెత యొక్క నైతిక గుణాన్ని అర్థం చేసుకోవడానికి కథ ఒక మంచి మాధ్యమం. “అవసరమే ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి” అనే సామెత యొక్క అర్ధాన్ని మీరు బాగా అర్థం చేసుకోవడానికి ఈ రోజు నేను కొన్ని కథలను మీకు అందిస్తున్నాను.

ఒకానొకప్పుడు దూరపు ఊరిలో ఒక పేద బాలుడు ఉండేవాడు. బాలుడి తండ్రి వడ్రంగి, అతని కుటుంబ పోషణకు తగినంత డబ్బు మాత్రమే ఉంది. తన బిడ్డకు బొమ్మలు కొనుక్కోవడానికి అతని దగ్గర సరిపడా డబ్బు లేదు. పిల్లవాడు తన తండ్రి యొక్క పరిమితులను కూడా అర్థం చేసుకున్నాడు మరియు తన తండ్రి నుండి బొమ్మల కోసం ఎప్పుడూ పట్టుబట్టలేదు. కానీ ఇప్పటికీ అతను చిన్నవాడు మరియు అతను గంటలు ఆడగల బొమ్మలను కూడా ఇష్టపడ్డాడు. అతను క్రికెట్ ఆడటానికి ఇష్టపడేవాడు, కానీ కనీసం ఒక బ్యాట్ మరియు బంతిని కొనడం కూడా అతని తండ్రి బడ్జెట్‌కు మించినది.

ఒకరోజు అతను ఒక చెట్టు కింద కూర్చుని ఇతర పిల్లలు తమ బొమ్మలతో ఆడుకోవడం చూస్తున్నాడు. తను కూడా వాళ్ళలాగే తన బొమ్మలతో ఆడుకుంటే ఎంత కూల్ గా ఉంటుందో అని ఆలోచిస్తున్నాడు. అతను ఇతరుల ఆటలను చూస్తూ తన కలలలో తప్పిపోయాడు. అంతలోనే ఈదురుగాలులు వీచాయి మరియు చెట్టు నుండి ఒక పండు పడిపోయింది, అది దాని సమీపంలోకి వచ్చింది. ఆ కుర్రాడు ఆ గుండ్రటి పండును పక్కనే ఉన్న కర్రతో తిప్పి కొట్టాడు. మళ్లీ పండు గుండ్రంగా తిరగడం ప్రారంభించింది, అప్పుడే ఆ పిల్లవాడి మనసులో ఓ అద్భుతమైన ఆలోచన వచ్చింది. అతను తన ఇంటికి పరిగెత్తాడు మరియు చాలా ఆత్రంగా ఏదో వెతకడం ప్రారంభించాడు.

చివరికి, అతను దానిని కనుగొన్నాడు, అతని తండ్రి వదిలిపెట్టిన త్రిభుజాకార చెక్క ముక్క. పిల్లవాడు అనుకున్నాడు, అది మంచి బ్యాట్ అవుతుంది. అతని తండ్రి పని నుండి తిరిగి వచ్చినప్పుడు, పిల్లవాడు అతనిని చెక్కతో తయారు చేయమని కోరాడు. ఆమె తండ్రి సంతోషంగా ఆమెకు చెక్కతో చేసిన జుట్టును ఆమెకు అందించాడు. అబ్బాయి చాలా సంతోషించాడు, ఇప్పుడు అతని వద్ద బ్యాట్ మరియు బాల్ కూడా ఉంది, దానితో అతను ఆడవచ్చు, అది కూడా ఒక్క పైసా ఖర్చు లేకుండా. “అవసరమే ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి” అన్నది నిజం. పిల్లవాడికి ఏదైనా ఆడటానికి ఏది అవసరమో, అతను తన సాధారణ బహుమతుల నుండి అవసరమైన వస్తువులను తయారు చేశాడు.

ఒక గ్రామంలో ఒక కాకి నివసించేది. ఒకప్పుడు ఈ గ్రామం కరువును ఎదుర్కొంటుంది మరియు ఇక్కడ చుక్క నీరు కూడా లేదు. కాకి దాహం వేసింది మరియు నీటి కోసం ఎగరడం తప్ప మరో మార్గం లేదు.

అతను పక్క గ్రామంలోకి ఎగురుతూ ఉండగా, ఒక బంజరు పొలం మధ్యలో ఉంచిన కాడ చూశాడు. అతనే అడిగాడు – అందులో నీళ్ళు ఉంటాయా? లేదు, అది సాధ్యం కాదు, అటువంటి ప్రదేశంలో ఎవరు కాడలో నీరు వదిలివేస్తారు. అయినా చూడ్డానికి కిందకి వచ్చాడు. కుండలో మూడింట ఒక వంతు నీరు ఉండడంతో అతని ఆశ్చర్యానికి అవధులు లేవు. కాడలో నీరు ఉంది, కానీ అది చాలా తక్కువగా ఉంది మరియు కాకి నీటికి చేరుకోవడం మరియు దాహం తీర్చుకోవడం కష్టం, అయినప్పటికీ, అతను దానిని ఎలాగైనా చేరుకోగలిగితే, అది అతనికి వరం కంటే తక్కువ కాదు.

కాకి నీరు చేరుకోవడానికి రకరకాల ఉపాయాలు ఆలోచించింది, కానీ పరిష్కారం కనుగొనడంలో విఫలమైంది. అకస్మాత్తుగా అతని మదిలో ఒక అద్భుతమైన ఆలోచన వచ్చింది. కాడలో గులకరాళ్లు ఒక్కొక్కటిగా పోయడం ప్రారంభించాడు. గులకరాళ్ల సంఖ్య పెరగడంతో నీరు కూడా పైకి ప్రవహించి చివరకు కాకి చేరువకు చేరింది. కాకి నీళ్లు తాగి ఆనందంగా అక్కడి నుంచి ఎగిరిపోయింది. చివరగా, దాహం తీర్చుకోవాలనే అతని అవసరం, కంటైనర్‌లో నీటి స్థాయిని పెంచడానికి రాళ్లను ఉపయోగించవచ్చని అతనికి నేర్పింది. ఆహ్, అవసరం అనేది ఆవిష్కరణకు తల్లి.

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کہاوت ‘ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے’ کہتی ہے کہ کسی بھی ایجاد کے پیچھے اصل محرک ضرورت ہے۔ سائنس اور ٹیکنالوجی کے مختلف تصورات کو بروئے کار لا کر زندگی کو آسان بنانا انسان کی بنیادی ضرورت ایجاد کے پیچھے بنیادی قوت ہے۔

مثلاً ٹیلی فون بات کرنے کے لیے ایجاد ہوا، ٹیلی ویژن تفریح کے لیے ایجاد ہوا اور اسی طرح اندھیرے میں دیکھنے کی ضرورت نے بلب کی ایجاد کو متاثر کیا۔

مثال کسی بھی کہاوت کے حقیقی معنی کو سمجھنے کا بہترین طریقہ ہے۔ اسی بات کو ذہن میں رکھتے ہوئے میں آپ کے لیے کہاوت ‘ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے’ پر مبنی کچھ حالیہ مثالیں لایا ہوں جو آپ کو اس کہاوت کو بہتر طور پر سمجھنے میں مدد دیں گی۔

“پہلے قیدی جیل سے فرار ہونے کے لیے چادر کا استعمال کرتا تھا۔ فرار ہونے کی ضرورت نے اسے چادروں کو ایک ساتھ باندھ کر رسی کی شکل ایجاد کی۔ درحقیقت ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔”

“پرندے بھی آسمان کے نیچے اپنا گھر بنانے کے لیے بہت بے چین ہوتے ہیں؛ اسی لیے انہوں نے اپنے گھونسلے ٹڈوں، تنکے، پتوں اور اس جیسی دوسری چیزوں سے ایجاد کیے، سچ کہا، ایجاد ضرورت ہے۔”

“بھاری سامان کو آسانی سے ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ لے جانے کی ضرورت پہیوں کی ایجاد کا باعث بنی۔ درحقیقت ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔”

“انہیں خود جانوروں سے بچنے اور ان کا شکار کرنے کی ضرورت تھی جنہوں نے پتھر کے زمانے کے لوگوں کو پتھر سے نیزے بنانا سکھایا؛ لہذا ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔”

“جدید دور میں، گاڑی انسانی نقل و حرکت کو محفوظ اور آسان بنانے کے لیے ایجاد کی گئی تھی۔ اسی لیے ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔”

‘ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے’ اس قطعی فقرے کے حقیقی مصنف کا ابھی تک پتہ نہیں ہے، لیکن اس کا سہرا بینجمن جیویٹ کو جاتا ہے، جو آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی کے ایک منتظم ہیں۔ 1871 میں افلاطون کی جمہوریہ کے اس کے ترجمے میں ایک جملہ آتا ہے – ‘حقیقی خالق ضرورت ہے جو ہماری ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔’ یہ جملہ اس کہاوت سے بہت ملتا جلتا ہے کہ ‘ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے’ اور ایک ہی معنی رکھتا ہے۔ جوویٹ کے یونانی ترجمے میں ایک جملہ کا بھی ذکر ہے – “ہماری ضرورت حقیقی خالق ہوگی۔”

جویٹ کے ترجمہ سے پہلے، یہ جملہ انگلینڈ میں پہلے ہی مقبول تھا، لیکن لاطینی میں۔ لاطینی فقرے کا سب سے قدیم استعمال ونچسٹر اور ایٹن کالج کے ہیڈ ماسٹر ولیم ہورمین نے دستاویز کیا ہے، جنہوں نے لاطینی اصطلاح “میٹر ایٹریم نیسیسیٹاس” تیار کی جس کا انگریزی میں مطلب ہے “ایجاد کی ماں”۔

کہاوت کی توسیع

کہاوت “ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے” کا مطلب ہے کہ کوئی ضرورت سے ایجاد کرتا ہے۔ اگر کسی کو مشکل اور مشکل صورت حال میں ڈالا جاتا ہے، تو وہ اپنی ذہانت، علم، مہارت اور دیگر وسائل کو استعمال کرتے ہوئے اس سے باہر نکلنے کے لیے حوصلہ افزائی کرتا ہے۔ مسائل کا حل ایجاد کرنے کی خواہش سے کارفرما یہ کوشش انسان کو ایجاد کی طرف لے جاتی ہے۔

یہ واضح ہے کہ جب کسی کو مشکل کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے تو اس کا حل تلاش کرنے کی ترغیب دی جاتی ہے جس کے نتیجے میں کسی قسم کی ایجاد ہوتی ہے۔ کسی خاص مسئلے کا حل تلاش کرنے کی ضرورت ایجاد کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتی ہے۔

اس کہاوت کی صداقت کو ثابت کرنے کے لیے تاریخ میں بہت سی دستاویزات موجود ہیں۔ بڑے پتھروں یا چیزوں کو ایک جگہ سے دوسری جگہ لے جانے کی ضرورت نے لکڑی کو پہیوں یا پہیوں کے طور پر استعمال کرنے کی ایجاد کی ہے۔ مزید برآں، انسان کو تیز رفتاری سے سفر کرنے کی ضرورت نے انسان کو ربڑ کے ٹائر اور پہیے ایجاد کرنے پر مجبور کیا جنہیں ہم نہ صرف دیکھتے ہیں بلکہ آج استعمال بھی کرتے ہیں۔

اس کہاوت کی اہمیت کو “ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے” کی اہمیت کو اس طرح سمجھیں کہ یہ ہمیں بتاتی ہے کہ ہر اہم ایجاد کسی نہ کسی ضرورت سے متاثر ہوتی ہے اور اس مشکل کو دور کرنے کے لیے جوش و جذبے سے بھرپور ہوتی ہے۔

یہ ہمیں سکھاتا ہے کہ جب ہمیں کسی مسئلے کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے تو اس کا حل ایجاد کرنا اور اس پر قابو پانا ضروری ہو جاتا ہے۔ تاہم، یہ کچھ بھی چھوٹا یا بڑا ہوسکتا ہے. جب ہمیں کوئی مسئلہ درپیش ہوتا ہے تو ہمیں اسے تبدیلی کے طریقے سے حل کرنے کے لیے آگے بڑھنا چاہیے۔

‘ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے’ پر مختصر کہانیاں

کہاوت کے اخلاقی معیار کو سمجھنے کے لیے کہانی ایک بہتر ذریعہ ہے۔ آج میں آپ کے لیے کچھ کہانیاں لا رہا ہوں تاکہ آپ اس کہاوت کا مطلب بہتر طور پر سمجھ سکیں کہ “ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے”۔

مختصر کہانی 1

ایک دفعہ کا ذکر ہے کہ ایک دور دراز گاؤں میں ایک غریب لڑکا رہتا تھا۔ لڑکے کا باپ ایک بڑھئی تھا جس کے پاس اپنے خاندان کی کفالت کے لیے صرف پیسے تھے۔ اس کے پاس اتنے پیسے نہیں تھے کہ وہ اپنے بچے کے لیے کھلونے خرید سکے۔ بچہ بھی اپنے والد کی حدود کو سمجھتا تھا اور اس نے کبھی اپنے والد سے کھلونوں کی ضد نہیں کی۔ لیکن پھر بھی وہ بچہ تھا اور اسے ایسے کھلونے بھی پسند تھے جن سے وہ گھنٹوں کھیل سکتا تھا۔ اسے کرکٹ کھیلنا پسند تھا لیکن کم از کم ایک بیٹ اور گیند خریدنا بھی ان کے والد کے بجٹ سے باہر تھا۔

ایک دن وہ ایک درخت کے نیچے بیٹھا دوسرے بچوں کو اپنے کھلونوں سے کھیلتے دیکھ رہا تھا۔ وہ سوچ رہا تھا کہ کتنا ٹھنڈا ہو گا کہ وہ بھی ان کی طرح اپنے کھلونوں سے کھیل رہا تھا۔ دوسروں کو کھیلتے دیکھ کر وہ اپنے ہی خوابوں میں کھو گیا۔ اتنے میں ہوا کا ایک جھونکا آیا اور درخت سے ایک پھل گرا جو لڑھک کر اس کے قریب آ گیا۔ لڑکے نے اس گول پھل کو پاس پڑی چھڑی سے گھما کر مارا۔ ایک بار پھر پھل گول گول گھومنے لگا، تبھی اس بچے کے ذہن میں ایک حیرت انگیز خیال آیا۔ وہ اپنے گھر کی طرف بھاگا اور بہت بے تابی سے کچھ ڈھونڈنے لگا۔

آخر کار، اسے یہ لکڑی کا ایک مثلثی ٹکڑا ملا جو اس کے والد نے چھوڑا تھا۔ بچے نے سوچا، یہ ایک اچھا بلے باز بن سکتا ہے۔ جب اس کا باپ کام سے واپس آیا تو بچے نے اسے لکڑی کے بال بنانے کو کہا۔ اس کے والد نے خوشی خوشی اس کے لیے لکڑی کا ایک بال بنایا اور اسے دے دیا۔ لڑکا بہت خوش تھا، اب اس کے پاس ایک بیٹ اور ایک گیند بھی تھی جس سے وہ کھیل سکتا ہے، وہ بھی ایک پیسہ خرچ کیے بغیر۔ یہ حقیقت ہے کہ “ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے”۔ بچے کو جو کچھ کھیلنے کی ضرورت تھی، وہ اپنے معمول کے تحائف سے اپنی ضرورت کی چیزیں بناتا تھا۔

مختصر کہانی 2

ایک گاؤں میں ایک کوا رہتا تھا۔ ایک زمانے میں گاؤں خشک سالی کا شکار تھا اور یہاں پانی کی ایک بوند بھی میسر نہیں تھی۔ کوا پیاسا تھا اور اس کے پاس پانی کی تلاش میں اڑنے کے سوا کوئی چارہ نہ تھا۔

وہ اگلے گاؤں میں اڑ رہا تھا جب اس نے ایک بنجر کھیت کے بیچ میں ایک گھڑا رکھا ہوا دیکھا۔ اس نے خود سے پوچھا – کیا اس میں پانی ہو سکتا ہے؟ نہیں، یہ ممکن نہیں، ایسی جگہ گھڑے میں پانی کون چھوڑے گا۔ پھر بھی وہ ایک نظر ڈالنے کے لیے نیچے آیا۔ اس کی حیرت کی انتہا نہ رہی کیونکہ برتن ایک تہائی پانی سے بھرا ہوا تھا۔ گھڑے میں پانی تھا لیکن وہ بہت کم تھا اور کوے کے لیے پانی تک پہنچ کر پیاس بجھانا مشکل تھا، پھر بھی اگر وہ کسی طرح اس تک پہنچ جائے تو یہ اس کے لیے کسی نعمت سے کم نہ ہوگا۔

کوے نے پانی تک رسائی حاصل کرنے کے لیے مختلف حربے سوچے لیکن کوئی حل تلاش کرنے میں ناکام رہا۔ اچانک اس کے ذہن میں ایک حیرت انگیز خیال آیا۔ وہ ایک ایک کر کے گھڑے میں کنکریاں ڈالنے لگا۔ جوں جوں کنکریوں کی تعداد بڑھتی گئی، پانی بھی اوپر کی طرف بہنے لگا، آخر کار کوے کی پہنچ تک پہنچ گیا۔ کوے نے پانی پیا اور خوشی خوشی وہاں سے اڑ گیا۔ آخر کار، اس کی پیاس بجھانے کی ضرورت نے اسے سکھایا کہ پتھر کو برتن میں پانی کی سطح کو بڑھانے کے لیے استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ آہ، ضرورت ایجاد کی ماں ہے۔

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