business plan checklist with swot analysis

How to Write a SWOT Analysis for a Business Plan

• March 21, 2024
• Business Plan , How to Write

Navigating the complexities of business requires a clear understanding of your strategic position, and a SWOT analysis is an essential tool to help you achieve this clarity. It’s a straightforward method that breaks down into Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, providing a snapshot of where your business stands and guiding your future strategic moves.

With this guide, you’ll learn how to leverage your advantages, address challenges, seize new opportunities, and guard against potential threats. Let’s dive into the process together and set a strong foundation for your business’s strategic planning. Let’s dive in!

What is a SWOT Analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify and understand the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to business competition or project planning. This method helps organizations in assessing both internal and external factors that could impact their objectives.

• Strengths : Positive attributes internal to the organization and within its control. Strengths are resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage.
• Weaknesses : Factors that are within an organization’s control but detract from its ability to attain the desired goal. These are areas the business needs to improve to remain competitive.
• Opportunities : External chances to improve performance in the environment. Opportunities reflect the potential you can leverage to grow your business or project.
• Threats : External challenges to the business’s performance or project’s success. Threats might stem from various sources, such as economic downturns, increased competition, or changes in regulatory landscapes.

Why Use a SWOT Analysis?

We use a SWOT analysis for several important reasons in business and strategic planning:

• Strategic Overview : It provides a concise and comprehensive overview of the current strategic position of the business or project. By examining internal and external factors, stakeholders can get a clear picture of their situation.
• Decision Making : SWOT analysis aids in decision-making by highlighting the strengths to leverage, weaknesses to address, opportunities to pursue, and threats to mitigate. It helps in prioritizing actions based on the analysis.
• Opportunity Identification : SWOT analysis is instrumental in identifying new opportunities for growth and expansion. Opportunities might come from market trends , economic shifts, or changes in technology.
• Risk Management : By identifying threats, organizations can develop strategies to address or mitigate these risks before they become significant issues. It’s a proactive approach to managing potential external challenges.
• Resource Allocation : Understanding the organization’s strengths and weaknesses helps in the effective allocation of resources. Resources can be directed to areas where they are needed most or where they will have the highest impact.
• Competitive Advantage : It helps businesses identify unique features and capabilities that give them a competitive edge in the market. Recognizing these strengths can guide marketing strategies and business development.

How to Write a SWOT Analysis

Writing a strength in a SWOT analysis involves identifying and articulating the internal attributes and resources of a business or project that contribute to its success and competitive advantage. Here’s how to effectively write a strength in a SWOT analysis:

• Identify Internal Positive Attributes : Focus on internal factors that are within the control of the business. These can include resources, skills, or other advantages relative to competitors. Consider areas like strong brand reputation, proprietary technology, skilled workforce, financial resources, strategic location, and efficient processes.
• Be Specific and Relevant : General statements like “we have a good team” are less helpful than specific ones like “our team includes industry-recognized experts in X field.” The more precise you are, the more actionable your analysis will be. Ensure that the strengths are directly relevant to achieving the business’s goals and objectives.
• Use Quantifiable Data When Possible : Whenever you can, back up your strengths with quantifiable data. For example, “a customer satisfaction rate of 95%” or “a 20% lower production cost than industry average” provides concrete evidence of your strengths.
• Compare to Competitors : Strengths are often relative to the competition. Identify areas where your business outperforms competitors or fills a gap in the market. This might involve superior product quality, a unique service model, or a more extensive distribution network.

Example: Instead of simply stating “Experienced management team” as a strength, you could write: “Our management team has over 50 years of combined experience in the tech industry, including a track record of successful product launches and market expansions. This depth of experience provides us with strategic insights and operational expertise that have consistently resulted in market share growth and above-industry-average profitability.”

Writing a weakness in a SWOT analysis involves acknowledging and detailing the internal factors that limit or challenge your business or project’s ability to achieve its goals. Here’s a structured approach to effectively articulate weaknesses in a SWOT analysis:

• Identify Internal Limitations : Focus on internal attributes that are within the control of the organization but currently act as disadvantages. Weaknesses might include insufficient resources, lack of expertise, outdated technology, poor location, limited product range, or inefficiencies in processes.
• Be Specific and Honest : It’s important to be honest and specific about your organization’s weaknesses. Vague statements won’t help in addressing these issues. For instance, rather than saying “we need to improve our marketing,” specify “our current marketing strategy does not effectively reach our target demographic of 18-25-year-olds on digital platforms.”
• Use Internal Comparisons and Feedback : Compare your performance, processes, and resources against your own past performance or industry benchmarks. Utilize customer feedback, employee insights, and performance data to identify areas of weakness.
• Keep it Constructive : While it’s crucial to be honest about weaknesses, frame them in a way that focuses on potential for improvement. Consider each weakness as an area for development and growth.

Example: Instead of a broad statement like “Inadequate online presence,” a more effective description would be: “Our business currently lacks a robust online presence, reflected in our outdated website and minimal engagement on key social media platforms. This limits our ability to attract younger demographics who predominantly discover and interact with brands online. Improving our online visibility and engagement could enhance brand awareness and customer acquisition.”

Opportunities

Writing opportunities in a SWOT analysis involves identifying and articulating external factors that your business or project could exploit to its advantage. Opportunities are elements in the environment that, if leveraged effectively, could provide a pathway for growth, improvement, or competitive advantage. Here’s how to systematically approach writing opportunities in your SWOT analysis:

• Spot External Trends : Focus on the trends and changes outside your organization that could be beneficial. These might include technological advancements, shifts in consumer behavior, market gaps, regulatory changes, or economic trends.
• Be Relevant and Actionable : Ensure that the opportunities you identify are relevant to your business and actionable. They should align with your business’s strengths and capabilities, allowing you to take practical steps toward capitalizing on them.
• Use Market Research : Base your identification of opportunities on solid market research. Understand your target market , industry trends, and the competitive landscape to pinpoint where the real opportunities lie.
• Detail Potential Benefits : Clearly articulate how each opportunity could benefit your business. Whether it’s entering a new market, launching a new product line, or adopting new technology, explain the potential impact on your business growth and success.

Example: Rather than vaguely stating “New market segments,” a more strategic description of an opportunity could be: “With increasing consumer interest in sustainable living, there’s a growing market segment for eco-friendly products. Our business’s strong commitment to sustainability and existing lineup of environmentally friendly products positions us well to capture this emerging market. Expanding our product range to include more items that cater to eco-conscious consumers can tap into this trend, potentially opening up new revenue streams and enhancing our brand’s reputation as a leader in sustainability.”

Writing threats in a SWOT analysis involves identifying external challenges that could pose risks to your business or project’s success. These are factors outside your control that have the potential to harm your operations, financial performance, or strategic positioning. Addressing threats effectively in a SWOT analysis requires a focused approach:

• Identify External Challenges : Start by pinpointing the external factors that could negatively impact your business. This can include new competitors entering the market, changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements that render your product less desirable, regulatory changes, or economic downturns.
• Be Precise and Realistic : Clearly define each threat in specific terms, avoiding vague descriptions. Being realistic about the level of risk each threat poses is crucial; not every external challenge is a dire threat, but understanding the potential impact is key for strategic planning.
• Assess the Impact : For each threat identified, evaluate how it could impact your business. Consider the worst-case scenario and more likely outcomes to gauge the potential severity of the threat. This helps in prioritizing which threats need immediate attention and strategic response.
• Use Reliable Sources : Base your identification of threats on solid, reliable information. This might include industry reports, economic forecasts, and news sources that provide insights into market dynamics and external conditions.
• Consider Your Weaknesses : Link potential threats to your identified weaknesses. Understanding how external threats could exploit your vulnerabilities offers valuable insights for fortifying your business against these challenges.

Example: Instead of broadly stating “Economic uncertainty,” a more actionable description of a threat would be: “The looming economic downturn poses a significant threat to discretionary consumer spending. Given our business’s reliance on non-essential luxury products, a reduction in consumer spending could directly impact sales. This economic uncertainty requires us to diversify our product offerings and identify more value-oriented options to maintain customer engagement and spending during tighter economic conditions.”

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SWOT Analysis: How To Do One [With Template & Examples]

Published: October 05, 2023

As your business grows, you need a roadmap to help navigate the obstacles, challenges, opportunities, and projects that come your way. Enter: the SWOT analysis.

This framework can help you develop a plan to determine your priorities, maximize opportunities, and minimize roadblocks as you scale your organization. Below, let’s go over exactly what a SWOT analysis is, a few SWOT analysis examples, and how to conduct one for your business.

When you’re done reading, you’ll have all the inspiration and tactical advice you need to tackle a SWOT analysis for your business.

What is a SWOT analysis? Importance of a SWOT Analysis How to Write a Good SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Examples How to Act on a SWOT Analysis

What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that puts your business in perspective using the following lenses: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Using a SWOT analysis helps you identify ways your business can improve and maximize opportunities, while simultaneously determining negative factors that might hinder your chances of success.

While it may seem simple on the surface, a SWOT analysis allows you to make unbiased evaluations on:

• Your business or brand.
• Market positioning.
• A new project or initiative.
• A specific campaign or channel.

Practically anything that requires strategic planning, internal or external, can have the SWOT framework applied to it, helping you avoid unnecessary errors down the road from lack of insight.

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Importance of a SWOT Analysis

You’ve noticed by now that SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The framework seems simple enough that you’d be tempted to forgo using it at all, relying instead on your intuition to take these things into account.

But you shouldn’t. Doing a SWOT analysis is important. Here’s why.

SWOT gives you the chance to worry and to dream.

A SWOT analysis is an important step in your strategic process because it gives you the opportunity to explore both the potential risks and the exciting possibilities that lie ahead.  You’re giving yourself the space to dream, evaluate, and worry before taking action. Your insights then turn into assets as you create the roadmap for your initiative.

For instance, when you consider the weaknesses and threats that your business may face, you can address any concerns or challenges and strategize on how to mitigate those risks. At the same time, you can identify strengths and opportunities, which can inspire innovative ideas and help you dream big. Both are equally important. 

SWOT forces you to define your variables.

Instead of diving head first into planning and execution, you’re taking inventory of all your assets and roadblocks. This process will help you  develop strategies that leverage your strengths and opportunities while addressing and mitigating the impact of weaknesses and threats.

As a result, you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of your current situation and create a more specific and effective roadmap. Plus, a SWOT analysis is inherently proactive. That means you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and set realistic goals. 

SWOT allows you to account for mitigating factors.

As you identify weaknesses and threats, you’re better able to account for them in your roadmap, improving your chances of success.

Moreover, accounting for mitigating factors allows you to allocate your resources wisely and make informed decisions that lead to sustainable growth. With a SWOT analysis as a guide, you can confidently face challenges and seize opportunities.

SWOT helps you keep a written record.

As your organization grows and changes, you’ll be able to strike things off your old SWOTs and make additions. You can look back at where you came from and look ahead at what’s to come.

In other words, SWOT analyses serve as a tangible history of your progress and provide a reference point for future decision-making. With each update, your SWOT analysis becomes a living document that guides your strategic thinking and helps you stay agile and adaptable in an ever-changing business landscape.

By maintaining this written record, you foster a culture of continuous improvement and empower your team to make data-driven decisions and stay aligned with your long-term vision.

Parts of a SWOT Analysis

Conducting a SWOT analysis will help you strategize effectively, unlock valuable insights, and make informed decisions. But what exactly does a SWOT analysis include?

Let’s explore each component: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Your strengths are the unique advantages and internal capabilities that give your company a competitive edge in the market. A strong brand reputation, innovative products or services, or exceptional customer service are just a few examples. By identifying and capitalizing on your strengths, you can foster customer loyalty and build a solid foundation for growth.

No business is flawless. Weaknesses are areas where you may face challenges or fall short of your potential. It could be outdated processes, skill gaps within the team, or inadequate resources. By acknowledging these weaknesses, you can establish targeted initiatives for improvement, upskill your team, adopt new technologies, and enhance your overall operational efficiency.

Opportunities are external factors that can contribute to your company's progress. These may include emerging markets, technological advancements, changes in consumer behavior, or gaps in the market that your company can fill. By seizing these opportunities, you can expand your market reach, diversify your product offerings, forge strategic partnerships, or even venture into untapped territories.

Threats are external factors that are beyond your control and pose challenges to your business. Increased competition, economic volatility, evolving regulatory landscapes, or even changing market trends are examples of threats. By proactively assessing and addressing them, you can develop contingency plans, adjust your strategies, and minimize their impact on your operations.

In a SWOT analysis, you’ll have to take both internal and external factors into account. We’ll cover those next.

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SWOT Analysis Internal and External Factors

A SWOT analysis typically has internal (i.e., within your organization) and external (i.e., outside your organization) factors at play. Here's a breakdown of each.

Internal Factors

Internal factors refer to the characteristics and resources within your organization that directly influence its operations and performance. These factors are completely within your organization's control, so they can be modified, improved, or capitalized upon.

In a SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses are categorized as internal factors. Let’s look at a few examples.

• Brand reputation
• Unique expertise
• Loyal customer base
• Talented workforce
• Efficient processes
• Proprietary technology
• Outdated technology
• Inadequate resources
• Poor financial health
• Inefficient processes
• Skill gaps within the team

External Factors

External factors are elements outside the organization's control that have an impact on its operations, market position, and success. These factors arise from the industry climate and the broader business environment. You typically have no control over external factors, but you can respond to them.

In a SWOT analysis, opportunities and threats are categorized as external factors. Let’s look at a few examples.

• Emerging markets
• Changing consumer trends
• Technological advancements
• Positive shifts in regulations
• New gaps in the market you could fill
• Intense competition
• Economic downturns
• Disruptive technologies
• Changing regulations
• Negative shifts in consumer behavior

Remember, a well-rounded SWOT analysis empowers you to capitalize on strengths, address weaknesses, seize opportunities, and navigate threats — all while making informed decisions for the future.

Now, let’s take a look at how you can write a good SWOT analysis for yourself or for stakeholders.

How do you write a good SWOT analysis?

There are several steps you’ll want to take when evaluating your business and conducting a strategic SWOT analysis.

1. Download HubSpot's SWOT Analysis Template.

There’s no need to start from scratch for your analysis. Instead, start by downloading a free, editable template from HubSpot. Feel free to use the model yourself, or create your own as it suits your needs.

3. Identify your objective.

Before you start writing things down, you’ll need to figure out what you’re evaluating with your SWOT analysis.

Be specific about what you want to analyze. Otherwise, your SWOT analysis may end up being too broad, and you’ll get analysis paralysis as you are making your evaluations.

If you’re creating a new social media program, you’ll want to conduct an analysis to inform your content creation strategy. If you’re launching a new product, you’ll want to understand its potential positioning in the space. If you’re considering a brand redesign, you’ll want to consider existing and future brand conceptions.

All of these are examples of good reasons to conduct a SWOT analysis. By identifying your objective, you’ll be able to tailor your evaluation to get more actionable insights.

4. Identify your strengths.

“Strengths” refers to what you are currently doing well. Think about the factors that are going in your favor as well as the things you offer that your competitors just can’t beat.

For example, let’s say you want to use a SWOT analysis to evaluate your new social media strategy.

If you’re looking at a new social media program, perhaps you want to evaluate how your brand is perceived by the public. Is it easily recognizable and well-known? Even if it’s not popular with a widespread group, is it well-received by a specific audience?

Next, think about your process: Is it effective or innovative? Is there good communication between marketing and sales?

Finally, evaluate your social media message, and in particular, how it differs from the rest of the industry. I’m willing to bet you can make a lengthy list of some major strengths of your social media strategy over your competitors, so try to dive into your strengths from there.

5. Identify your weaknesses.

In contrast to your strengths, what are the roadblocks hindering you from reaching your goals? What do your competitors offer that continues to be a thorn in your side?

This section isn’t about dwelling on negative aspects. Rather, it’s critical to foresee any potential obstacles that could mitigate your success.

When identifying weaknesses, consider what areas of your business are the least profitable, where you lack certain resources, or what costs you the most time and money. Take input from employees in different departments, as they’ll likely see weaknesses you hadn’t considered.

If you’re examining a new social media strategy, you might start by asking yourself these questions: First, if I were a consumer, what would prevent me from buying this product, or engaging with this business? What would make me click away from the screen?

Second, what do I foresee as the biggest hindrance to my employees’ productivity, or their ability to get the job done efficiently? What derails their social media efforts?

6. Consider your opportunities.

This is your chance to dream big. What are some opportunities for your social media strategy you hope, but don’t necessarily expect, to reach?

For instance, maybe you’re hoping your Facebook ads will attract a new, larger demographic. Maybe you’re hoping your YouTube video gets 10,000 views and increases sales by 10%.

Whatever the case, it’s important to include potential opportunities in your SWOT analysis. Ask yourself these questions:

• What technologies do I want my business to use to make it more effective?
• What new target audience do I want to reach?
• How can the business stand out more in the current industry?
• Is there something our customers complain about that we could fix?

The opportunities category goes hand-in-hand with the weaknesses category. Once you’ve made a list of weaknesses, it should be easy to create a list of potential opportunities that could arise if you eliminate your weaknesses.

7. Contemplate your threats.

It’s likely, especially if you’re prone to worry, you already have a good list of threats in your head.

If not, gather your employees and brainstorm. Start with these questions:

• What obstacles might prevent us from reaching our goals?
• What’s going on in the industry, or with our competitors, that might mitigate our success?
• Is there new technology out there that could conflict with our product?

Writing down your threats helps you evaluate them objectively.

For instance, maybe you list your threats in terms of least and most likely to occur and divide and conquer each. If one of your biggest threats is your competitor’s popular Instagram account, you could work with your marketing department to create content that showcases your product’s unique features.

SWOT Analysis Chart

Download a free SWOT analysis chart included in HubSpot’s free market research kit .

A SWOT analysis doesn’t have to be fancy. Our SWOT analysis chart provides a clear and structured framework for capturing and organizing your internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. It's the perfect visual aid to make sense of the wealth of information gathered during your analysis.

(Plus, you can always customize and paste it into a document you plan to share with stakeholders.)

But remember: Filling out the SWOT chart is just one step in the process. Combine it with our entire market research kit , and you'll have all the tools necessary to help your organization navigate new opportunities and threats.

SWOT Analysis Examples

The template above helps get you started on your own SWOT analysis.

But, if you’re anything like me, it’s not enough to see a template. To fully understand a concept, you need to see how it plays out in the real world.

These SWOT examples are not exhaustive. However, they are a great starting point to inspire you as you do your own SWOT analysis.

Apple’s SWOT analysis

Here’s how we’d conduct a SWOT analysis on Apple.

First off, strengths. While Apple has many strengths, let’s identify the top three:

• Brand recognition.
• Innovative products.
• Ease of use.

Apple’s brand is undeniably strong, and its business is considered the most valuable in the world . Since it’s easily recognized, Apple can produce new products and almost ensure a certain degree of success by virtue of the brand name itself.

Apple’s highly innovative products are often at the forefront of the industry. One thing that sets Apple apart from the competition is its product inter-connectivity.

For instance, an Apple user can easily sync their iPhone and iPad together. They can access all of their photos, contacts, apps, and more no matter which device they are using.

Lastly, customers enjoy how easy it is to use Apple’s products. With a sleek and simple design, each product is developed so that most people can quickly learn how to use them.

Next, let’s look at three of Apple’s weaknesses.

• High prices
• Closed ecosystem
• Lack of experimentation

While the high prices don’t deter Apple’s middle- and upper-class customer base, they do hinder Apple’s ability to reach a lower-class demographic.

Apple also suffers from its own exclusivity. Apple controls all its services and products in-house, and while many customers become loyal brand advocates for this reason, it means all burdens fall on Apple employees.

Ultimately, Apple’s tight control over who distributes its products limits its market reach.

Lastly, Apple is held to a high standard when it comes to creating and distributing products. Apple’s brand carries a high level of prestige. That level of recognition inhibits Apple from taking risks and experimenting freely with new products that could fail.

Now, let’s take a look at opportunities for Apple.

It’s easy to recognize opportunities for improvement, once you consider Apple’s weaknesses. Here’s a list of three we came up with:

• Expand distribution options.
• Create new product lines.
• Technological advancement.

One of Apple’s biggest weaknesses is its distribution network, which, in the name of exclusivity, remains relatively small. If Apple expanded its network and enabled third-party businesses to sell its products, it could reach more people globally, while alleviating some of the stress currently put on in-house employees.

There are also plenty of opportunities for Apple to create new products. Apple could consider creating more affordable products to reach a larger demographic, or spreading out into new industries — Apple self-driving cars, perhaps?

Finally, Apple could continue advancing its products’ technology. Apple can take existing products and refine them, ensuring each product offers as many unique features as possible.

Finally, let’s look at threats to Apple.

Believe it or not, they do exist.

Here are three of Apple’s biggest threats:

• Tough competition.
• International issues.

Apple isn’t the only innovative tech company out there, and it continues to face tough competition from Samsung, Google, and other major forces. In fact, Samsung sold more smartphones than Apple did in Q1 of 2022 , shipping 17 million more units than Apple and holding 24% of the market share.

Many of Apple’s weaknesses hinder Apple’s ability to compete with the tech corporations that have more freedom to experiment, or that don’t operate in a closed ecosystem.

A second threat to Apple is lawsuits. Apple has faced plenty of lawsuits, particularly between Apple and Samsung . These lawsuits interfere with Apple’s reputable image and could steer some customers to purchase elsewhere.

Finally, Apple needs to improve its reach internationally. The company isn’t number one in China and doesn’t have a very positive relationship with the Chinese government. In India, which has one of the largest consumer markets in the world, Apple’s market share is low , and the company has trouble bringing stores to India’s market.

If Apple can’t compete globally the way Samsung or Google can, it risks falling behind in the industry.

Starbucks SWOT Analysis

Now that we’ve explored the nuances involved with a SWOT analysis, let’s fill out a SWOT template using Starbucks as an example.

Here’s how we’d fill out a SWOT template if we were Starbucks:

Download this Template for Free

Restaurant Small Business SWOT Analysis

Some small business marketers may have difficulty relating to the SWOTs of big brands like Apple and Starbucks. Here’s an example of how a dine-in Thai restaurant might visualize each element.

Small restaurants can lean into their culinary expertise and service skills to find opportunities for growth and brand awareness. A SWOT analysis can also help identify weaknesses that can be improved, such as menu variation and pricing.

While a restaurant might not be as worried about high-level lawsuits, a small business might be more concerned about competitors or disruptors that might enter the playing field.

Local Boutique SWOT Analysis

In another small business example, let’s take a look at a SWOT analysis for a local boutique.

This shop might be well known in its neighborhood, but it also might take time to build an online presence or get its products in an online store.

Because of this, some of its strengths and opportunities might relate to physical factors while weaknesses and threats might relate to online situations.

How to Act on a SWOT Analysis

After conducting a SWOT analysis, you may be asking yourself: What’s next?

Putting together a SWOT analysis is only one step. Executing the findings identified by the analysis is just as important — if not more.

Put your insights into action using the following steps.

Take advantage of your strengths.

Use your strengths to pursue opportunities from your analysis.

For example, if we look at the local boutique example above, the strength of having affordable prices can be a value proposition. You can emphasize your affordable prices on social media or launch an online store.

Address your weaknesses.

Back to the boutique example, one of its weaknesses is having a poor social media presence. To mitigate this, the boutique could hire a social media consultant to improve its strategy. They may even tap into the expertise of a social-savvy employee.

Make note of the threats.

Threats are often external factors that can’t be controlled, so it’s best to monitor the threats outlined in your SWOT analysis to be aware of their impacts on your business.

When to Use a SWOT Analysis

While the examples above focus on business strategy in general, you can also use a SWOT analysis to evaluate and predict how a singular product will play out in the market.

Ultimately, a SWOT analysis can measure and tackle both big and small challenges, from deciding whether or not to launch a new product to refining your social media strategy.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in May 2018 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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SWOT Analysis

Understanding your business, informing your strategy.

By the Mind Tools Content Team

Key Takeaways:

SWOT stands for S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities, and T hreats.

A "SWOT analysis" involves carefully assessing these four factors in order to make clear and effective plans.

A SWOT analysis can help you to challenge risky assumptions, uncover dangerous blindspots, and reveal important new insights.

The SWOT analysis process is most effective when done collaboratively.

What Is a SWOT Analysis?

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and so a SWOT analysis is a technique for assessing these four aspects of your business.

SWOT Analysis is a tool that can help you to analyze what your company does best now, and to devise a successful strategy for the future. SWOT can also uncover areas of the business that are holding you back, or that your competitors could exploit if you don't protect yourself.

A SWOT analysis examines both internal and external factors – that is, what's going on inside and outside your organization. So some of these factors will be within your control and some will not. In either case, the wisest action you can take in response will become clearer once you've discovered, recorded and analyzed as many factors as you can.

In this article, video and infographic, we explore how to carry out a SWOT analysis, and how to put your findings into action. We also include a worked example and a template to help you get started on a SWOT analysis in your own workplace.

Why Is SWOT Analysis Important?

SWOT analysis can help you to challenge risky assumptions and to uncover dangerous blindspots about your organization's performance. If you use it carefully and collaboratively, it can deliver new insights on where your business currently is, and help you to develop exactly the right strategy for any situation.

For example, you may be well aware of some of your organization's strengths, but until you record them alongside weaknesses and threats you might not realize how unreliable those strengths actually are.

Equally, you likely have reasonable concerns about some of your business weaknesses but, by going through the analysis systematically, you could find an opportunity, previously overlooked, that could more than compensate.

How to Write a SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis involves making lists – but so much more, too! When you begin to write one list (say, Strengths), the thought process and research that you'll go through will prompt ideas for the other lists (Weaknesses, Opportunities or Threats). And if you compare these lists side by side, you will likely notice connections and contradictions, which you'll want to highlight and explore.

You'll find yourself moving back and forth between your lists frequently. So, make the task easier and more effective by arranging your four lists together in one view.

A SWOT matrix is a 2x2 grid, with one square for each of the four aspects of SWOT. (Figure 1 shows what it should look like.) Each section is headed by some questions to get your thinking started.

Figure 1. A SWOT Analysis Matrix.

Swot analysis template.

When conducting your SWOT analysis, you can either draw your own matrix, or use our free downloadable template .

How to Do a SWOT Analysis

Avoid relying on your own, partial understanding of your organization. Your assumptions could be wrong. Instead, gather a team of people from a range of functions and levels to build a broad and insightful list of observations.

Then, every time you identify a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, or Threat, write it down in the relevant part of the SWOT analysis grid for all to see.

Let's look at each area in more detail and consider what fits where, and what questions you could ask as part of your data gathering.

Strengths are things that your organization does particularly well, or in a way that distinguishes you from your competitors. Think about the advantages your organization has over other organizations. These might be the motivation of your staff, access to certain materials, or a strong set of manufacturing processes.

Your strengths are an integral part of your organization, so think about what makes it "tick." What do you do better than anyone else? What values drive your business? What unique or lowest-cost resources can you draw upon that others can't? Identify and analyze your organization's Unique Selling Proposition (USP), and add this to the Strengths section.

Then turn your perspective around and ask yourself what your competitors might see as your strengths. What factors mean that you get the sale ahead of them?

Remember, any aspect of your organization is only a strength if it brings you a clear advantage. For example, if all of your competitors provide high-quality products, then a high-quality production process is not a strength in your market: it's a necessity.

Weaknesses, like strengths, are inherent features of your organization, so focus on your people, resources, systems, and procedures. Think about what you could improve, and the sorts of practices you should avoid.

Once again, imagine (or find out) how other people in your market see you. Do they notice weaknesses that you tend to be blind to? Take time to examine how and why your competitors are doing better than you. What are you lacking?

Be honest! A SWOT analysis will only be valuable if you gather all the information you need. So, it's best to be realistic now, and face any unpleasant truths as soon as possible.

Opportunities

Opportunities are openings or chances for something positive to happen, but you'll need to claim them for yourself!

They usually arise from situations outside your organization, and require an eye to what might happen in the future. They might arise as developments in the market you serve, or in the technology you use. Being able to spot and exploit opportunities can make a huge difference to your organization's ability to compete and take the lead in your market.

Think about good opportunities that you can exploit immediately. These don't need to be game-changers: even small advantages can increase your organization's competitiveness. What interesting market trends are you aware of, large or small, which could have an impact?

You should also watch out for changes in government policy related to your field. And changes in social patterns, population profiles, and lifestyles can all throw up interesting opportunities.

Threats include anything that can negatively affect your business from the outside, such as supply-chain problems, shifts in market requirements, or a shortage of recruits. It's vital to anticipate threats and to take action against them before you become a victim of them and your growth stalls.

Think about the obstacles you face in getting your product to market and selling. You may notice that quality standards or specifications for your products are changing, and that you'll need to change those products if you're to stay in the lead. Evolving technology is an ever-present threat, as well as an opportunity!

Always consider what your competitors are doing, and whether you should be changing your organization's emphasis to meet the challenge. But remember that what they're doing might not be the right thing for you to do. So, avoid copying them without knowing how it will improve your position.

Be sure to explore whether your organization is especially exposed to external challenges. Do you have bad debt or cash-flow problems, for example, that could make you vulnerable to even small changes in your market? This is the kind of threat that can seriously damage your business, so be alert.

Use PEST Analysis to ensure that you don't overlook threatening external factors. And PMESII-PT is an especially helpful check in very unfamiliar or uncertain environments.

A SWOT Analysis Example

Imagine this scenario: a small start-up consultancy wants a clear picture of its current situation, to decide on a future strategy for growth. The team gathers, and draws up the SWOT Analysis shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. A Completed SWOT Analysis.

As a result of the team's analysis, it's clear that the consultancy's main strengths lie in its agility, technical expertise, and low overheads. These allow it to offer excellent customer service to a relatively small client base.

The company's weaknesses are also to do with its size. It will need to invest in training, to improve the skills base of the small staff. It'll also need to focus on retention, so it doesn't lose key team members.

There are opportunities in offering rapid-response, good-value services to local businesses and to local government organizations. The company can likely be first to market with new products and services, given that its competitors are slow adopters.

The threats require the consultancy to keep up-to-date with changes in technology. It also needs to keep a close eye on its largest competitors, given its vulnerability to large-scale changes in its market. To counteract this, the business needs to focus its marketing on selected industry websites, to get the greatest possible market presence on a small advertising budget.

Frequently Asked Questions About SWOT Analysis

1. who invented swot analysis.

Many people attribute SWOT Analysis to Albert S. Humphrey. However, there has been some debate on the originator of the tool, as discussed in the International Journal of Business Research .

2. What Does SWOT Analysis Stand For?

SWOT Analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.

3. What Can a SWOT Analysis Be Used For?

SWOT analysis is a useful tool to help you determine your organization's position in the market. You can then use this information to create an informed strategy suited to your needs and capabilities.

4. How Do I Write a SWOT Analysis?

To conduct a SWOT analysis, you first need to create a 2x2 matrix grid. Each square is then assigned to one of the four aspects of SWOT. You can either draw this grid yourself or use our downloadable template to get started.

5. How Do SWOT Analysis and the TOWS Matrix compare?

While SWOT analysis puts the emphasis on the internal environment (your strengths and weaknesses), TOWS forces you to look at your external environment first (your threats and opportunities). In most cases, you'll do a SWOT Analysis first, and follow up with a TOWS Matrix to offer a broader context.

6. What Are the Biggest SWOT Analysis Mistakes?

• Making your lists too long. Ask yourself if your ideas are feasible as you go along.
• Being vague. Be specific to provide more focus for later discussions.
• Not seeing weaknesses. Be sure to ask customers and colleagues what they experience in real life.
• Not thinking ahead. It's easy to come up with nice ideas without taking them through to their logical conclusion. Always consider their practical impact.
• Being unrealistic. Don't plan in detail for opportunities that don't exist yet. For example, that export market you've been eyeing may be available at some point, but the trade negotiations to open it up could take years.
• Relying on SWOT Analysis alone. SWOT Analysis is valuable. But when you use it alongside other planning tools (SOAR, TOWS or PEST), the results will be more vigorous.

How to Use a SWOT Analysis

Use a SWOT Analysis to assess your organization's current position before you decide on any new strategy. Find out what's working well, and what's not so good. Ask yourself where you want to go, how you might get there – and what might get in your way.

Once you've examined all four aspects of SWOT, you'll want to build on your strengths, boost your weaker areas, head off any threats, and exploit every opportunity. In fact, you'll likely be faced with a long list of potential actions.

But before you go ahead, be sure to develop your ideas further. Look for potential connections between the quadrants of your matrix. For example, could you use some of your strengths to open up further opportunities? And, would even more opportunities become available by eliminating some of your weaknesses?

Finally, it's time to ruthlessly prune and prioritize your ideas, so that you can focus time and money on the most significant and impactful ones. Refine each point to make your comparisons clearer. For example, only accept precise, verifiable statements such as, "Cost advantage of $30/ton in sourcing raw material x," rather than, "Better value for money."

Remember to apply your learnings at the right level in your organization. For example, at a product or product-line level, rather than at the much vaguer whole-company level. And use your SWOT analysis alongside other strategy tools (for example, Core Competencies Analysis ), so that you get a comprehensive picture of the situation you're dealing with.

SWOT Analysis Tips

Here are four tips for getting more out of a SWOT analysis:

• Be specific. The more focused and accurate you are about the points you write down, the more useful your SWOT analysis will be.
• Work backwards. Experiment with filling in the four sections of your SWOT analysis in a different order, to stimulate new ways of thinking. Working backwards, in particular, from threats to strengths, may cast new light on the situation.
• Get together. Highlight the most useful people to contribute to your SWOT analysis, then gather information and ideas from them all.
• SWOT your competition ! To stay ahead of your competitors, carry out a regular SWOT analysis on them . Use everything you know about them to evaluate their situation, and use SWOT analysis to plan your competitive strategies accordingly.

It's also possible to carry out a Personal SWOT Analysis . This can be useful for developing your career in ways that take best advantage of your talents, abilities and opportunities.

SWOT Analysis Infographic

See SWOT Analysis represented in our infographic :

SWOT Analysis helps you to identify your organization's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

It guides you to build on what you do well, address what you're lacking, seize new openings, and minimize risks.

Apply a SWOT Analysis to assess your organization's position before you decide on any new strategy.

Use a SWOT matrix to prompt your research and to record your ideas. Avoid making huge lists of suggestions. Be as specific as you can, and be honest about your weaknesses.

Be realistic and rigorous. Prune and prioritize your ideas, to focus time and money on the most significant and impactful actions and solutions. Complement your use of SWOT with other tools.

Collaborate with a team of people from across the business. This will help to uncover a more accurate and honest picture.

Find out what's working well, and what's not so good. Ask yourself where you want to go, how you might get there – and what might get in your way.

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Personal swot analysis.

How to carry out a personal SWOT Analysis and apply the findings to your career and life

Seeing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

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SWOT is useless. When you try it and you find Weaknesses box bulging, but Strengths & Opportunities completely empty, what can that possibly achieve?

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SWOT analysis: Examples and templates

A SWOT analysis helps you identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for a specific project or your overall business plan. It’s used for strategic planning and to stay ahead of market trends. Below, we describe each part of the SWOT framework and show you how to conduct your own.

Whether you’re looking for external opportunities or internal strengths, we’ll walk you through how to perform your own SWOT analysis, with helpful examples along the way. 

What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for your business or even a specific project. It’s most widely used by organizations—from small businesses and non-profits to large enterprises—but a SWOT analysis can be used for personal purposes as well. 

While simple, a SWOT analysis is a powerful tool for helping you identify competitive opportunities for improvement. It helps you improve your team and business while staying ahead of market trends.

What does SWOT stand for?

SWOT is an acronym that stands for: 

Opportunities

When analyzed together, the SWOT framework can paint a larger picture of where you are and how to get to the next step. Let’s dive a little deeper into each of these terms and how they can help identify areas of improvement. 

Strengths in SWOT refer to internal initiatives that are performing well. Examining these areas helps you understand what’s already working. You can then use the techniques that you know work—your strengths—in other areas that might need additional support, like improving your team’s efficiency . 

When looking into the strengths of your organization, ask yourself the following questions:

What do we do well? Or, even better: What do we do best?

What’s unique about our organization?

What does our target audience like about our organization?

Which categories or features beat out our competitors?

 Example SWOT strength:

Customer service: Our world-class customer service has an NPS score of 90 as compared to our competitors, who average an NPS score of 70.

Weaknesses in SWOT refer to internal initiatives that are underperforming. It’s a good idea to analyze your strengths before your weaknesses in order to create a baseline for success and failure. Identifying internal weaknesses provides a starting point for improving those projects.

Identify the company’s weaknesses by asking:

Which initiatives are underperforming and why?

What can be improved?

What resources could improve our performance?

How do we rank against our competitors?

Example SWOT weakness:

E-commerce visibility: Our website visibility is low because of a lack of marketing budget , leading to a decrease in mobile app transactions.

Opportunities in SWOT result from your existing strengths and weaknesses, along with any external initiatives that will put you in a stronger competitive position. These could be anything from weaknesses that you’d like to improve or areas that weren’t identified in the first two phases of your analysis. 

Since there are multiple ways to come up with opportunities, it’s helpful to consider these questions before getting started:

What resources can we use to improve weaknesses?

Are there market gaps in our services?

What are our business goals for the year?

What do your competitors offer?

Example SWOT opportunities:

Marketing campaign: To improve brand visibility, we’ll run ad campaigns on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram.

Threats in SWOT are areas with the potential to cause problems. Different from weaknesses, threats are external and ‌out of your control. This can include anything from a global pandemic to a change in the competitive landscape. 

Here are a few questions to ask yourself to identify external threats:

What changes in the industry are cause for concern?

What new market trends are on the horizon?

Where are our competitors outperforming us?

Example SWOT threats:

New competitor: With a new e-commerce competitor set to launch within the next month, we could see a decline in customers.

SWOT analysis example

One of the most popular ways to create a SWOT analysis is through a SWOT matrix—a visual representation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The matrix comprises four separate squares that create one larger square. 

A SWOT matrix is great for collecting information and documenting the questions and decision-making process . Not only will it be handy to reference later on, but it’s also great for visualizing any patterns that arise. 

Check out the SWOT matrix below for a simple example. As you can see, each of the quadrants lists out the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

When used correctly and effectively, your matrix can be a great toolkit for evaluating your organization’s strengths and weaknesses. 

How to do a SWOT analysis, with examples 

A SWOT analysis can be conducted in a variety of ways. Some teams like to meet and throw ideas on a whiteboard, while others prefer the structure of a SWOT matrix. However you choose to make your SWOT analysis, getting creative with your planning process allows new ideas to flow and results in more unique solutions. 

There are a few ways to ensure that your SWOT analysis is thorough and done correctly. Let’s take a closer look at some tips to help you get started.

Tip 1: Consider internal factors 

Often, strengths and weaknesses stem from internal processes. These tend to be easier to solve since you have more control over the outcome. When you come across internal factors, you can start implementing improvements in a couple of different ways.

Meet with department stakeholders to form a business plan around how to improve your current situation.

Research and implement new tools, such as a project management tool , that can help streamline these processes for you. 

Take immediate action on anything that can be changed in 24 hours or less. If you don’t have the capacity, consider delegating these items to others with deadlines. 

The way you go about solving internal factors will depend on the type of problem. If it’s more complex, you might need to use a combination of the above or a more thorough problem management process.

Tip 2: Evaluate external factors

External factors stem from processes outside of your control. This includes competitors, market trends, and anything else that’s affecting your organization from the outside in. 

External factors are trickier to solve, as you can’t directly control the outcome. What you can do is pivot your own processes in a way that mitigates negative external factors. 

You can work to solve these issues by:

Competing with market trends

Forecasting market trends before they happen

Improving adaptability to improve your reaction time

Track competitors using reporting tools that automatically update you as soon as changes occur 

While you won’t be able to control an external environment, you can control how your organization reacts to it. 

Let’s say, for instance, that you’re looking to compete with a market trend. For example, a competitor introduced a new product to the market that’s outperforming your own. While you can’t take that product away, you can work to launch an even better product or marketing campaign to mitigate any decline in sales. 

Tip 3: Hold a brainstorming session

Brainstorming new and innovative ideas can help to spur creativity and inspire action. To host a high impact brainstorming session, you’ll want to: 

Invite team members from various departments. That way, ideas from each part of the company are represented. 

Be intentional about the number of team members you invite, since too many participants could lead to a lack of focus or participation. The sweet spot for a productive brainstorming session is around 10 teammates. 

Use different brainstorming techniques that appeal to different work types.

Set a clear intention for the session.

Tip 4: Get creative

In order to generate creative ideas, you have to first invite them. That means creating fun ways to come up with opportunities. Try randomly selecting anonymous ideas, talking through obviously bad examples, or playing team building games to psych up the team.

Tip 5: Prioritize opportunities

Now, rank the opportunities. This can be done as a team or with a smaller group of leaders. Talk through each idea and rank it on a scale of one through 10. Once you’ve agreed on your top ideas based on team capabilities, competencies, and overall impact, it’s easier to implement them.

Tip 6: Take action

It’s all too easy to feel finished at this stage —but the actual work is just beginning. After your SWOT analysis, you’ll have a list of prioritized opportunities. Now is the time to turn them into strengths. Use a structured system such as a business case , project plan, or implementation plan to outline what needs to get done—and how you plan to do it.

SWOT analysis template

A SWOT analysis template is often presented in a grid format, divided into four quadrants. Each quadrant represents one of the four elements. 

Use this free SWOT analysis template to jump-start your team’s strategic planning.

Identify the strengths that contribute to achieving your objectives. These are internal characteristics that give you an advantage. Some examples could be a strong brand reputation, an innovative culture, or an experienced management team.

Next, focus on weaknesses. These are internal factors that could serve as obstacles to achieving your objectives. Common examples might include a lack of financial resources, high operational costs, or outdated technology. 

Move on to the opportunities. These are external conditions that could be helpful in achieving your goals. For example, you might be looking at emerging markets, increased demand, or favorable shifts in regulations.

Lastly, let's address threats. These are external conditions that could negatively impact your objectives. Examples include increased competition or potential economic downturns.

Why is a SWOT analysis important?

A SWOT analysis can help you improve processes and plan for growth. While similar to a competitive analysis , it differs because it evaluates both internal and external factors. Analyzing key areas around these opportunities and threats will equip you with the insights needed to set your team up for success.

A SWOT analysis isn’t only useful for organizations. With a personal SWOT analysis, you can examine areas of your life that could benefit from improvement, from your leadership style to your communication skills. These are the benefits of using a SWOT analysis in any scenario. 

1. Identifies areas of opportunity

One of the biggest benefits of conducting an analysis is to determine opportunities for growth. It’s a great starting point for startups and teams that know they want to improve but aren’t exactly sure how to get started. 

Opportunities can come from many different avenues, like external factors such as diversifying your products for competitive advantage or internal factors like improving your team’s workflow . Either way, capitalizing on opportunities is an excellent way to grow as a team.

2. Identifies areas that could be improved

Identifying weaknesses and threats during a SWOT analysis can pave the way for a better business strategy.

Ultimately, learning from your mistakes is the best way to excel. Once you find areas to streamline, you can work with team members to brainstorm an action plan . This will let you use what you already know works and build on your company’s strengths.

3. Identifies areas that could be at risk

Whether you have a risk register in place or not, it’s always crucial to identify risks before they become a cause for concern. A SWOT analysis can help you stay on top of actionable items that may play a part in your risk decision-making process. 

It may be beneficial to pair your SWOT analysis with a PEST analysis, which examines external solutions such as political, economic, social, and technological factors—all of which can help you identify and plan for project risks .

When should you use a SWOT analysis?

You won’t always need an in-depth SWOT analysis. It’s most useful for large, general overviews of situations, scenarios, or your business.

A SWOT analysis is most helpful:

Before you implement a large change—including as part of a larger change management plan

When you launch a new company initiative

If you’d like to identify opportunities for growth and improvement

Any time you want a full overview of your business performance

If you need to identify business performance from different perspectives

SWOT analyses are general for a reason—so they can be applied to almost any scenario, project, or business. 

SWOT analysis: Pros and cons

Although SWOT is a useful strategic planning tool for businesses and individuals alike, it does have limitations. Here’s what you can expect.

The simplicity of SWOT analysis makes it a go-to tool for many. Because it is simple, it takes the mystery out of strategic planning and lets people think critically about their situations without feeling overwhelmed. 

For instance, a small bakery looking to expand its operations can use SWOT analysis to easily understand its current standing. Identifying strengths like a loyal customer base, weaknesses such as limited seating space, opportunities like a rising trend in artisanal baked goods, and threats from larger chain bakeries nearby can all be accomplished without any specialized knowledge or technical expertise.

Versatility

Its versatile nature allows SWOT analysis to be used across various domains. Whether it’s a business strategizing for the future or an individual planning their career path, SWOT analysis lends itself well. 

For example, a tech start-up in the competitive Silicon Valley landscape could employ SWOT to navigate its pathway to profitability. Strengths might include a highly skilled development team; weaknesses could be a lack of brand recognition; opportunities might lie in emerging markets; and threats could include established tech giants. 

Meaningful analysis

SWOT excels in identifying external factors that could impact performance. It nudges organizations to look beyond the present and anticipate potential future scenarios. 

A retail company, for example, could use SWOT analysis to identify opportunities in e-commerce and threats from changing consumer behavior or new competitors entering the market. By doing so, the company can strategize on how to leverage online platforms to boost sales and counteract threats by enhancing the customer experience or adopting new technologies.

Subjectivity and bias

The subjective nature of SWOT analysis may lead to biases. It relies heavily on individual perceptions, which can sometimes overlook crucial data or misinterpret information, leading to skewed conclusions. 

For example, a manufacturing company might undervalue the threat of new entrants in the market due to an overconfidence bias among the management. This subjectivity might lead to a lack of preparation for competitive pricing strategies, ultimately affecting the company's market share.

Lack of prioritization

SWOT analysis lays out issues but falls short on prioritizing them. Organizations might struggle to identify which elements deserve immediate attention and resources. 

For instance, a healthcare provider identifying numerous opportunities for expansion into new services may become overwhelmed with the choices. Without a clear way to rank these opportunities, resources could be spread too thinly or given to projects that do not have as much of an impact, leading to less-than-ideal outcomes.

Static analysis

Since SWOT analysis captures a snapshot at a particular moment, it may miss the evolving nature of challenges and opportunities, possibly leading to outdated strategies. An example could be a traditional retail business that performs a SWOT analysis and decides to focus on expanding physical stores, overlooking the growing trend of e-commerce. As online shopping continues to evolve and gain popularity, the static analysis might lead to investment in areas with diminishing returns while missing out on the booming e-commerce market trend.

SWOT analysis FAQ

What are the five elements of swot analysis.

Traditionally, SWOT stands for its four main elements: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. However, a fifth essential element often overlooked is "actionable strategies." Originally developed by Albert Humphrey, SWOT is more than just a list—it's a planning tool designed to generate actionable strategies for making informed business decisions. This fifth element serves to tie the other four together, enabling departments like human resources and marketing to turn analysis into actionable plans.

What should a SWOT analysis include?

A comprehensive SWOT analysis should focus on the internal and external factors that affect your organization. Internally, consider your strong brand and product line as your strengths, and maybe your supply chain weaknesses. Externally, you'll want to look at market share, partnerships, and new technologies that could either pose opportunities or threats. You should also account for demographics, as it helps in market targeting and segmentation.

How do you write a good SWOT analysis?

Writing an effective SWOT analysis begins with research. Start by identifying your strengths, like a strong brand, and your weaknesses, like a small human resources department. Following that, look outward to find opportunities, possibly in technological advancement, and threats, like fluctuations in market share. Many businesses find it helpful to use a free SWOT analysis template to structure this information. A good SWOT analysis doesn't just list these elements; it integrates them to provide a clear roadmap for making business decisions.

What are four examples of threats in SWOT analysis?

New technologies: Rapid technological advancement can make your product or service obsolete.

Supply chain disruptions: Whether due to natural disasters or geopolitical tensions, an unstable supply chain can seriously jeopardize your operations.

Emerging competitors: New players entering the market can erode your market share and offer alternative solutions to your customer base.

Regulatory changes: New laws or regulations can add costs and complexity to your business, affecting your competitiveness.

How do you use a SWOT analysis?

Once you've completed a SWOT analysis, use the results as a decision-making aid. It can help prioritize actions, develop strategic plans that play to your strengths, improve weaknesses, seize opportunities, and counteract threats. It’s a useful tool for setting objectives and creating a roadmap for achieving them.

Plan for growth with a SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis can be an effective technique for identifying key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Understanding where you are now can be the most impactful way to determine where you want to go next. 

Don’t forget, a bit of creativity and collaboration can go a long way. Encourage your team to think outside of the box with 100+ team motivational quotes .

Related resources

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A SWOT analysis can help a small business owner or business assess a company’s position to determine the most optimal strategy going forward. This business practice can help you identify what you’re doing well, what you want to do better, and what kinds of obstacles you might encounter along the way.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about a SWOT analysis: what it is, how it works, and how to do it. We’ll also include an example and a template to help guide you as you perform your own SWOT analysis.

What Is a SWOT Analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique that outlines an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Assessing business competition in this way can help an organization plan strategically and execute more effectively.

The 4 Parts of a SWOT Analysis

Your business’s strengths SWOT section should include anything that your business does differently or better than competitors. Think about your unique value proposition, trends you’ve noticed in positive customer feedback, operational strengths, and company culture. This section is the perfect place to name and celebrate anything you’re already doing well.

Don’t be afraid to toot your own horn (while also remaining objective). Clearly identifying your business’s strengths not only helps you keep your spirits balanced as you address your weaknesses, it will also give you a sense of where to concentrate your resources. It’s easier to build a successful business when you’re working towards something, rather than acting in opposition.

Questions to help you determine your strengths:

• What is your business’s unique value proposition?
• What common compliments do you receive from your customers?
• What does your business do particularly well?
• How do you operate differently from your competitors?
• What gives you an edge on the competition ? (This can include something product-related like “better access to raw materials” or “lower cost of goods,” or it can be an internal strength like “strong company culture” or “employee motivation.”)
• What might your competitors name as your strengths?

Your weaknesses are the areas in which the business has room for improvement. You should include structural weaknesses in this section—those that relate to your systems, procedures, resources, and personnel. This is a great place to look at common feedback from employees (either from exit interviews, anonymous surveys, or other sources) and recurring customer complaints.

Questions to help you determine your weaknesses:

• What areas of your business could stand to improve?
• What are common hiccups in your customer experience ?
• How do you use your resources? Is there room for improvement?
• What improvements are needed in your employee experience?
• What weaknesses might your customers see that you tend to overlook?
• What weaknesses might your competitors think you have?

Opportunities

Your opportunities are the positive, external factors that your business might benefit from… but cannot directly control. That might include market opportunities, consumer purchasing trends, legal or regulatory changes, population changes, the cost of raw materials, and more. For example, businesses that provide accessibility for aging seniors might recognize the forthcoming “silver tsunami” of Baby Boomers entering the target demographic. This would be a clear opportunity to expand their customer base.

Questions to help you determine your opportunities:

• What trends might affect your industry?
• How might the right talent create new opportunities?
• your customers ask for anything you don’t offer (but could)?
• How might population changes affect your business opportunities? (think: generational shifts)
• Is there a need in the industry that you’re not creating, but could?
• Do your competitors have any weaknesses that could be opportunities for you?
• Is there a way to repackage current products to demand a higher price?
• Are there any new, or potential, regulatory or tax changes that might provide a new opportunity?

Your threats are the external factors that have the potential to negatively affect your business. A threat can be specific and competitor-based or more structural. buy clomid online buy clomid online no prescription Examples of structural threats could be supply chain challenges, shifts in market requirements, talent shortages, or changes to social media algorithms (especially if your business heavily relies on social media marketing). You might also face a threat (or threats) from your competitors. This can include the way they operate, how they’re marketing, or the products they offer.

Identifying every external threat your business faces is essential for your business to identify how it must adapt in order to meet and overcome these challenges.

Questions to help you determine threats:

• What happens if a supplier or manufacturer runs out of materials you use?
• What if a natural disaster (like a pandemic) strikes? buy amitriptyline online buy amitriptyline online no prescription
• Is your market shrinking?
• What are your competitors offering? Are they expanding or offering different products?
• How are your competitors marketing?
• What technological threats are you vulnerable to (website security, social media algorithm changes)?
• Are there any businesses that aren’t competitors now but could become competitors in the future?

The Benefits of a SWOT Analysis

SWOT analyses offer a variety of benefits for businesses and personal brands. Here are some of the most common benefits of a SWOT analysis:

• You can use it to determine a strategic plan.
• You can use it to drive an innovative, informed marketing plan.
• It can help you identify external opportunities.
• It can help you identify external threats.
• It can reveal environmental factors that might affect your business, either positively or negatively.
• You can develop a plan for how to tackle internal weaknesses.

How to Do a SWOT Analysis

You can approach SWOT analyses in multiple ways. You can conduct a personal SWOT analysis for yourself as an individual, you can perform a marketing SWOT analysis to determine a competitive advantage in your marketing , or you can use a SWOT analysis as a part of broader strategic planning.

Whatever your end goal for a SWOT analysis, follow these steps.

1. Create a SWOT Matrix

Use a SWOT template or create your own. You can create your SWOT framework on the computer or on a whiteboard—if you choose to do the latter, be sure that someone is in charge of recording the responses so that you don’t lose key insights (you can also take a picture at the end of the SWOT session).

2. Assemble Key Stakeholders

A SWOT analysis is most effective when it collects a variety of perspectives. Gathering key stakeholders with various perspectives will help you see more than you would have seen alone. Marketing leaders might be able to give you a more specific sense of the opportunities and threats related to your content marketing efforts. Your people team is closest to all personnel changes and feedback, so they’ll have the clearest sense of an organization’s strengths and what is driving employee retention (or challenging it). Sales leaders can help translate opportunities into a cohesive business strategy.

It’s simple: when it comes to a SWOT analysis, more heads are better than one.

3. Brainstorm Around Your Companies’ Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

Go through each field of the SWOT diagram, spending some time with each one. Ask the group the guiding questions to ensure you’re developing a comprehensive picture of the internal and external environment. There are no bad ideas in brainstorming. You’re just trying to get thoughts flowing. Something that feels like a “bad idea” might lead to discovering a potential threat you’d never thought of before or nuanced analysis of how you stack up to your nearest competitor. The key here is to keep the brainstorm going.

4. Record Relevant Thoughts in Their Respective Sections

As you brainstorm, record points and ideas when they are relevant. At the end of the session, your SWOT analysis should leave you with a clear sense of the organization’s strengths and company’s weaknesses that you can use to guide your strategy formulation.

5. Edit Your List

Revisit the SWOT diagram at a later time and edit it, culling out anything you don’t really need. You can also polish up some of the key insights gleaned in the brainstorming session. This is especially important if you plan to use your SWOT analysis as a more formal document that might be disseminated broadly.

6. Create a More Formal Version (Optional)

The final step, if you choose to do it, is to take your SWOT takeaways and put them together in a polished document that you can share.

A SWOT Analysis Example

It can be easier to understand how to approach a SWOT analysis if you’ve seen a SWOT analysis example. For the sake of this example, we will imagine a hypothetical company and what its SWOT analysis might look like.

The Business

An Instagram-friendly fitness business offering virtual workouts.

• The business is not limited to a specific geographic area.
• The company offers great benefits so employees tend to stay.
• Workouts look really good, so they market well on social media (particularly Instagram).
• The app experience can be glitchy.
• High customer churn rate.
• Competitors let you filter classes by the instructor. Ours doesn’t offer that.
• There is growing interest in our type of workout.
• As a result of the pandemic, consumers are more interested in at-home workouts.
• We could start offering retail products and branded workout equipment like our competitors do.
• Our app is vulnerable to hacking.
• If Instagram changes its algorithm, we may become wholly dependent on paid ads instead of organic posts.

A SWOT Analysis Template

Use this template to create your own SWOT analysis.

Strengths Section: What Your Company Does Well

Weaknesses section: what your company could improve, opportunities section: external factors you could use to your advantage, threats section: external factors that could harm your business, owning the hard truths of a swot analysis.

A SWOT analysis can bring up a lot of hard truths. It’s difficult to confront your company’s weaknesses and sometimes looking at threats can make them feel like the existential kind. Overcome these obstacles and give yourself the fortitude to confront business challenges head on with the Mental Toughness mini-course. The best part? It’s free.

About Mary Kate Miller

Mary Kate Miller writes about small business, real estate, and finance. In addition to writing for Foundr, her work has been published by The Washington Post, Teen Vogue, Bustle, and more. She lives in Chicago.

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What Is a SWOT Analysis and How to Do It Right (With Examples)

Posted february 2, 2021 by noah parsons.

A SWOT analysis is an incredibly simple, yet powerful tool to help you develop your business strategy, whether you’re building a startup or guiding an existing company.

What is a SWOT Analysis?

SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Strengths and weaknesses are internal to your company—things that you have some control over and can change. Examples include who is on your team, your patents and intellectual property, and your location.

Opportunities and threats are external—things that are going on outside your company, in the larger market. You can take advantage of opportunities and protect against threats, but you can’t change them. Examples include competitors, prices of raw materials, and customer shopping trends.

A SWOT analysis organizes your top strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats into an organized list and is usually presented in a simple two-by-two grid. Go ahead and download our free template if you just want to dive right in and get started.

Why do a SWOT Analysis?

When you take the time to do a SWOT analysis, you’ll be armed with a solid strategy for prioritizing the work that you need to do to grow your business.

You may think that you already know everything that you need to do to succeed, but a SWOT analysis will force you to look at your business in new ways and from new directions. You’ll look at your strengths and weaknesses, and how you can leverage those to take advantage of the opportunities and threats that exist in your market.

Who should do a SWOT Analysis?

For a SWOT analysis to be effective, company founders and leaders need to be deeply involved. This isn’t a task that can be delegated to others.

But, company leadership shouldn’t do the work on their own , either. For best results, you’ll want to gather a group of people who have different perspectives on the company. Select people who can represent different aspects of your company, from sales and customer service to marketing and product development. Everyone should have a seat at the table.

Innovative companies even look outside their own internal ranks when they perform a SWOT analysis and get input from customers to add their unique voice to the mix.

If you’re starting or running a business on your own, you can still do a SWOT analysis. Recruit additional points of view from friends who know a little about your business, your accountant, or even vendors and suppliers. The key is to have different points of view.

Existing businesses can use a SWOT analysis to assess their current situation and determine a strategy to move forward . But, remember that things are constantly changing and you’ll want to reassess your strategy, starting with a new SWOT analysis every six to 12 months.

For startups, a SWOT analysis is part of the business planning process. It’ll help codify a strategy so that you start off on the right foot and know the direction that you plan to go.

How to do a SWOT analysis the right way

As I mentioned above, you want to gather a team of people together to work on a SWOT analysis. You don’t need an all-day retreat to get it done, though. One or two hours should be more than plenty.

1. Gather the right people

Gather people from different parts of your company and make sure that you have representatives from every department and team. You’ll find that different groups within your company will have entirely different perspectives that will be critical to making your SWOT analysis successful.

2. Throw your ideas at the wall

Doing a SWOT analysis is similar to brainstorming meetings, and there are right and wrong ways to run them. I suggest giving everyone a pad of sticky-notes and have everyone quietly generate ideas on their own to start things off. This prevents groupthink and ensures that all voices are heard.

After five to 10 minutes of private brainstorming, put all the sticky-notes up on the wall and group similar ideas together. Allow anyone to add additional notes at this point if someone else’s idea sparks a new thought.

3. Rank the ideas

Once all of the ideas are organized, it’s time to rank the ideas. I like using a voting system where everyone gets five or ten “votes” that they can distribute in any way they like. Sticky dots in different colors are useful for this portion of the exercise.

Based on the voting exercise, you should have a prioritized list of ideas. Of course, the list is now up for discussion and debate, and someone in the room should be able to make the final call on the priority. This is usually the CEO, but it could be delegated to someone else in charge of business strategy.

You’ll want to follow this process of generating ideas for each of the four quadrants of your SWOT analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Questions that can help inspire your analysis

Here are a few questions that you can ask your team when you’re building your SWOT analysis. These questions can help explain each section and spark creative thinking.

Strengths are internal, positive attributes of your company. These are things that are within your control.

• What business processes are successful?
• What assets do you have in your teams? (ie. knowledge, education, network, skills, and reputation)
• What physical assets do you have, such as customers, equipment, technology, cash, and patents?
• What competitive advantages do you have over your competition?

Weaknesses are negative factors that detract from your strengths. These are things that you might need to improve on to be competitive.

• Are there things that your business needs to be competitive?
• What business processes need improvement?
• Are there tangible assets that your company needs, such as money or equipment?
• Are there gaps on your team?
• Is your location ideal for your success?

Opportunities

Opportunities are external factors in your business environment that are likely to contribute to your success.

• Is your market growing and are there trends that will encourage people to buy more of what you are selling?
• Are there upcoming events that your company may be able to take advantage of to grow the business?
• Are there upcoming changes to regulations that might impact your company positively?
• If your business is up and running, do customers think highly of you?

Threats are external factors that you have no control over. You may want to consider putting in place contingency plans for dealing with them if they occur.

• Do you have potential competitors who may enter your market?
• Will suppliers always be able to supply the raw materials you need at the prices you need?
• Could future developments in technology change how you do business?
• Is consumer behavior changing in a way that could negatively impact your business?
• Are there market trend s that could become a threat?

SWOT Analysis example

To help you get a better sense of what at SWOT example actually looks like, we’re going to look at UPer Crust Pies, a specialty meat and fruit pie cafe in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. They sell hot, ready-to-go pies and frozen take-home options, as well as an assortment of fresh salads and beverages.

The company is planning to open its first location in downtown Yubetchatown and is very focused on developing a business model that will make it easy to expand quickly and that opens up the possibility of franchising. Here’s what their SWOT analysis might look like:

SWOT analysis for UPer Crust Pies

How to use your SWOT Analysis

With your SWOT analysis complete, you’re ready to convert it into a real strategy. After all, the exercise is about producing a strategy that you can work on during the next few months.

The first step is to look at your strengths and figure out how you can use those strengths to take advantage of your opportunities. Then, look at how your strengths can combat the threats that are in the market . Use this analysis to produce a list of actions that you can take.

With your action list in hand, look at your company calendar and start placing goals (or milestones) on it. What do you want to accomplish in each calendar quarter (or month) moving forward?

You’ll also want to do this by analyzing how external opportunities might help you combat your own, internal weaknesses. Can you also minimize those weaknesses so you can avoid the threats that you identified?

Again, you’ll have an action list that you’ll want to prioritize and schedule.

UPer Crust Pies — Potential strategies for growth

Back to the UPer Crust Pies example: Based on their SWOT analysis, here are a few potential strategies for growth to help you think through how to translate your SWOT into actionable goals.

• Investigate investors. UPer Crust Pies might investigate its options for obtaining capital.
• Create a marketing plan. Because UPer Crust Pies wants to execute a specific marketing strategy—targeting working families by emphasizing that their dinner option is both healthy and convenient—the company should develop a marketing plan.
• Plan a grand opening. A key piece of that marketing plan will be the store’s grand opening, and the promotional strategies necessary to get UPer Crust Pies’ target market in the door.

Next steps with your SWOT Analysis

With your goals and actions in hand, you’ll be a long way toward completing a strategic plan for your business. I like to use the Lean Planning methodology for strategic plans as well as regular business planning. The actions that you generate from your SWOT analysis will fit right into the milestones portion of your Lean Plan and will give you a concrete foundation that you can grow your business from. You can download our free Lean Plan template to help you get started.

If you have additional ideas for how a SWOT analysis can help your business and how it fits into your regular business planning, I’d love to hear from you. You can find me on Twitter @noahparsons .

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in 2018 and updated for 2021.

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How to Write a SWOT Analysis (Template and Examples Included)

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Written by  Scribendi

Planning for the Future

Where do you see yourself in five years? How about your career? Your business? 

These questions keep a staggering amount of people awake at night. All too often, the future can seem like a dark, ominous cloud that looms just out of view. As the old proverb goes, we fear the unknown—and little can possibly be more unknowable than the future.

While there is no crystal ball that can accurately predict future market trends or the steps you should take to optimize your productivity and sharpen your competitive edge, we can offer some advice: Reframe the question. Rather than trying to pinpoint where you think you might be in five years, think about where you want to be at that point in time. Once you have a destination in mind, you can start planning a route to get there. After all, maps are great tools, but they can't help you if you don't know where you're going.

So, what's the metaphorical map in this scenario? We present to you the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis.

How to Write a SWOT Analysis

SWOT analyses are great strategic tools that are useful in project planning, business development , financial strategizing, and personal advancement . Simple, honest, and to-the-point, they facilitate a profound understanding of your or your business's current standing. Essentially, a SWOT analysis is a comparative list of all your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

There's more power in this process than you might think. You may be only hazily aware of your own strengths and weaknesses. However, thoughtfully recording and reflecting on them creates a thorough, conscious familiarity with both the resources available to you and the obstacles standing in your way. This awareness allows you to map out a path toward your goals with great precision and purpose. Writing a SWOT analysis will help you clearly evaluate whether your goals are feasible according to your resources and needs.

In this guide, we'll break down exactly how to write a SWOT analysis and provide a few examples along the way. Feel free to use our SWOT analysis template, given below, to write your own!

Our SWOT Analysis Template

Your list of strengths should focus on your current resources and abilities. It should relate to things that you do or that your company does well. These might be your or your company's accomplishments—both great and small—and the assets that you or your company have. Your strengths give you your greatest edge; they are the resources that propel you forward and that you can continue to develop as you progress.

When you draw up your first SWOT analysis, you may find yourself at a loss. Don't worry—it's difficult for most people to come up with an objective list of strengths and weaknesses on the spot. For your convenience, we've included a list of questions you can ask yourself to get started.

These questions should help you identify a few of your strengths. Remember, while our example questions mostly relate to business strengths, they can also apply to personal strengths. Go ahead and boast as much as you can.

• What sets your company apart from others?
• What do you have that other companies don't?
• What are you most proud of about your company?
• What makes clients come back to you?
• What does your company do well?
• What assets do you have access to?
• What qualities does your company have that other companies try to emulate?
• What has always been easy for your company? 

Listing your weaknesses might be a little more uncomfortable than detailing your strengths, but trust us—doing so will help you in the long run. Understanding the obstacles in your path and the elements of your business or skills you may need to improve is just as important as appreciating your strengths. Once you're aware of your weaknesses, you can start working on them and building your next steps around them.

Your list of weaknesses should pertain to any current problems and challenges. Check out the list of questions below—it should give you an idea of where to start. Again, if you'd rather focus on your personal or career growth, feel free to alter these questions to suit your needs.

• What makes your company blend in with its competition?
• What do other companies have that you don't?
• What are the most common criticisms that you receive from clients?
• Why have certain clients not returned to you?
• What does your company need to improve upon?
• What kind of feedback do you receive from your employees?
• What might your competition consider to be a weakness?
• What has always been difficult for your company?
• What are you unwilling to do or change?

Opportunities

Think about the opportunities available to you as potential future strengths. Your opportunities are the assets, resources, and events that could be beneficial to you in some way in the future. You may need to change some of your current approaches or adapt in other ways to capitalize on these opportunities, and that is not necessarily a bad thing.

Here are some questions you can ask yourself to identify your potential opportunities:

• What is happening in the current market that you could capitalize upon?
• What changes have you been making that have returned positive results?
• What is working for other companies?
• How could you introduce new technology to make your processes more efficient?
• What costs can you cut?
• Could you access new sectors or demographic groups?
• How can you improve or modernize your marketing techniques?
• How can you remove existing obstacles?

  Threats

Just as your opportunities are based on potential, so are your threats; these are the possible obstacles or issues that are not yet directly affecting your progress. But this doesn't mean that you shouldn't start thinking about them! Being aware of the challenges that you may encounter will help you either plan around them or confront them with solutions. Try to come up with several future events that may realistically hinder the momentum you build from engaging with your strengths and opportunities.

To get started, take a peek at our list of questions:

• What obstacles might your weaknesses create?
• Do changing market trends negatively affect your competitive edge?
• What might stand in the way of the changes you make to accommodate your strengths and opportunities?
• Do you have a lot of debt?
• Could your competition exploit your weaknesses?

How did you do? Do you feel like you've listed everything? Or do you think you're missing something? Below, we've drafted examples of a business and a personal SWOT analysis to provide you with some perspective on what a completed one might look like.

An Example of a Personal SWOT Analysis

An Example of a Business SWOT Analysis  

Final Words

The humble but effective SWOT analysis will produce a detailed map of your current environment—its hills and valleys alike. Knowing how to write a SWOT analysis will provide you with the vantage point you need to choose a direction and blaze a trail toward your goals. SWOT analyses may not be crystal balls, but they are something like compasses. Use them wisely, and you will never be lost.

Image source: cookelma/unspla sh.com

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• SWOT Analysis Checklist

The SWOT Analysis Checklist is a tool used to evaluate a project or plan. It helps identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a proposed project. The checklist can be used to identify the internal and external factors that could influence the project’s success. The SWOT Analysis Checklist helps organizations identify potential risks and provides an overview of the project’s potential. It is useful in decision-making and in developing a strategy for the project. The checklist can also be used to identify potential areas of improvement. Ultimately, the SWOT Analysis Checklist provides an overview of the project and can be used to ensure success.

• Not Completed
• Need Review
• Not Applicable (N/A)
• Identify your objectives
• Gather data and information related to the internal and external environment
• Identify the strengths of your organization
• Identify the weaknesses of your organization
• Identify the opportunities available to your organization
• Identify the threats that may be posed to your organization
• Develop strategies to capitalize on strengths and minimize weaknesses
• Develop strategies to take advantage of opportunities and reduce threats
• Analyze the data and generate a SWOT report
• Develop an action plan to address the identified issues

Checklist Category

• Management Essentials

You may be also interested in

• PEST Analysis Checklist
• Market Analysis Checklist
• Cost Analysis Checklist
• Risk Analysis Checklist
• Competitor Analysis Checklist
• Financial Analysis Checklist

Frequently Asked Questions

What is swot analysis, swot analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of an organization or project. it is a way of examining the internal and external factors that may affect the organization’s performance., how is swot analysis used, swot analysis can be used to identify the internal and external factors that influence the success of an organization or project. it can also be used to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of an organization or project, as well as to identify opportunities and threats that may affect its performance., what are the steps involved in swot analysis, the steps involved in swot analysis are: identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; analyzing each element; and developing strategies to address each element., what are some potential outcomes of swot analysis, potential outcomes of swot analysis include increased efficiency, improved customer service, better decision-making, and improved strategic planning..

• Certifications
• Associate Business Strategy Professional
• Senior Business Strategy Professional
• Examination
• Partnership
• For Academic Affiliation
• For Training Companies
• For Corporates
• Help Center
• Associate Business Strategy Professional (ABSP™)
• Senior Business Strategy Professional (SBSP™)
• Certification Process
• TSI Certification Examination
• Get your Institution TSI Affiliated
• Become a Corporate Education Partner
• Become a Strategy Educator

Frequently Asked Questions

Swot analysis: how to strengthen your business plan.

Introduction

Every business, big or small needs a solid plan to succeed. A well-constructed business plan takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of a company and the opportunities and threats present in the marketplace. One of the most useful tools for assessing these factors is the SWOT analysis as it provides a comprehensive overview of a company's current situation and potential for growth. In this article, we will discuss what a SWOT analysis is, why it is important for businesses, who should conduct it, and how to conduct it effectively.

What is a SWOT analysis?

Have you ever wondered how businesses manage to evaluate all the internal and external factors that could affect their success? Welcome to the SWOT analysis. It's a strategic planning tool that helps businesses identify their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Strengths refer to internal factors that give a company an edge over its competitors. Think of a strong brand, loyal customer base, experienced employees, or efficient operations. Weaknesses, on the other hand, are internal factors that put a company at a disadvantage. These could be a weak brand, lack of funding, inexperienced employees, or outdated technology .

But what about external factors that could impact a business's success? That's where Opportunities and Threats come in. Opportunities are external factors that could help a company grow and succeed. This could include a growing market, new trends, technological advancements, or changes in regulations. Threats, on the other hand, are external factors that could harm a company's growth and success. Examples of threats could be economic downturns, increased competition, changes in consumer behavior, or natural disasters.

By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can make informed decisions about their strategic initiatives. By focusing their resources on areas with the greatest potential for growth and competitive advantage, businesses can increase their profitability, market share, and long-term success. So, whether you're a business strategist, executive, manager, or consultant, SWOT analysis can provide a fresh perspective on your company's current situation and potential for growth .

Why is a SWOT analysis important for businesses?

A SWOT analysis is essential for developing a business plan that maximizes a company's strengths, minimizes its weaknesses, and takes advantage of opportunities while mitigating threats.

Here are some of the reasons why a SWOT analysis is important for businesses:

• Identifies key areas for improvement By conducting the SWOT analysis, businesses can gain a better understanding of their internal weaknesses and external threats, which enables them to prioritize areas for improvement. They can then focus their resources and efforts on those areas, which can help them become more competitive and improve their overall performance.
• Maximizes the strength of businesses In addition to identifying areas for improvement, SWOT analysis also helps businesses identify their strengths. By leveraging these strengths, businesses can differentiate themselves from their competitors and take advantage of their competitive advantages. This can lead to increased market share, improved profitability, and overall success.
• Mitigates threats SWOT analysis can help businesses identify potential threats to their operations and take proactive measures to mitigate them. This could include diversifying their product or service offerings, investing in risk management strategies, or developing contingency plans to minimize the impact of unforeseen events.
• Takes advantage of potential opportunities In addition to mitigating threats, SWOT analysis can also help businesses identify potential opportunities for growth and success. By capitalizing on these opportunities, businesses can increase their market share, expand their customer base, and improve their overall performance.
• Provides a comprehensive overview Finally, SWOT analysis provides a comprehensive overview of a company's internal and external factors. This can help businesses develop a well-informed business plan that takes into account their current situation and potential for growth. By developing a strategic plan based on the SWOT analysis, businesses can increase their chances of success and achieve their long-term goals.

How to conduct a SWOT analysis?

Now that we know what a SWOT analysis is and why it is important for businesses, let's discuss how to conduct a SWOT analysis effectively. Here are the steps involved:

• Define the objective: The first step in conducting a SWOT analysis is to define the objective. What is the purpose of the analysis? What are the specific goals that the analysis aims to achieve? Defining the objective will help focus the analysis and ensure that it is relevant to the specific needs of the business.
• Gather information: Once you have defined the objective, the next step is to gather information about the business, its industry, and its competitors. This can include things like financial reports, customer feedback, market research, and competitor analysis.
• Identify strengths: What are the things that the business does well? What advantages does it have over its competitors? This can include things like a strong brand, loyal customer base, experienced employees, and efficient operations.
• Identify weaknesses: The next step is to identify the weaknesses of the business. What are the areas that need improvement? What disadvantages does it have compared to its competitors? This can include things like a weak brand, lack of funding, inexperienced employees, and outdated technology.
• Identify opportunities: To identify the opportunities available to the business , you need to address questions such as, What are the trends in the industry? What changes in regulations could benefit the business? What new technologies are emerging? This can include things like a growing market, new trends, technological advancements, and changes in regulations.
• Identify threats: The final step is to identify the threats to the business. What are the economic, social, and environmental factors that could impact the business negatively? What are the risks associated with the current situation and potential growth opportunities? This can include things like economic downturns, increased competition, changes in consumer behavior, and natural disasters.

Once the SWOT analysis is complete, the next step is to use the information to develop a strategic plan that maximizes the strengths of the business, minimizes its weaknesses, takes advantage of opportunities, and mitigates threats.

Who should conduct a SWOT analysis and what are the benefits?

A SWOT analysis can be conducted by anyone involved in the strategic planning process of a business. This can include business strategists , executives, managers, and consultants. Here are some of the benefits of conducting a SWOT analysis:

• Provides a fresh perspective on a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, allowing for a more objective view of the situation.
• Facilitates strategic decision-making that enables businesses to make informed strategic decisions based on their current situation and potential for growth.
• Helps prioritize action items based on their importance and potential impact to the business.
• Encourages collaboration among team members, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of the situation.
• Enables risk assessment associated with their current situation and potential growth opportunities.
• Improves communication among team members, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding the current situation and potential for growth.

This information helps businesses to prioritize their key strategic initiatives, focus their resources on areas with the greatest potential for growth and competitive advantage, and develop a strategic plan that aligns with their goals and objectives. Ultimately, a SWOT analysis helps businesses to make more effective strategic decisions that can lead to increased profitability, market share, and long-term success.

Example of a SWOT analysis

To help illustrate the SWOT analysis process, let's take a look at an example of a SWOT analysis for a company in the fashion industry:

• Strong brand recognition
• Innovative designs
• Loyal customer base
• Experienced and skilled designers and staff
• Efficient production processes
• Limited distribution channels
• Dependence on a few key suppliers
• High production costs
• Lack of international presence
• Limited online presence

Opportunities

• Growing demand for sustainable fashion
• Emerging markets in Asia and South America
• Expansion into e-commerce
• Partnership with influencers and celebrities
• Diversification of product offerings
• Economic downturns and recessions
• Increased competition from established and emerging brands
• Shifting consumer preferences and trends
• Changes in regulations and trade policies
• Disruptive technologies and innovations

Using this SWOT analysis, the company could focus on expanding its distribution channels and international presence, reducing production costs, and investing in sustainable and diverse product offerings.

Q: Is a SWOT analysis only for large businesses? A: No, a SWOT analysis is beneficial for businesses of all sizes, including small businesses.

Q: Can a SWOT analysis be conducted for a specific project or product? A: Yes, a SWOT analysis can be conducted for a specific project or product to evaluate its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Q: How often should a SWOT analysis be conducted? A: It is recommended to conduct a SWOT analysis at least once a year or whenever there are significant changes in the industry, competition, or business environment.

Q: What should I do with the information gathered from a SWOT analysis? A: The information gathered from a SWOT analysis should be used to develop a strategic plan that maximizes strengths, minimizes weaknesses, takes advantage of opportunities, and mitigates threats.

In conclusion, a SWOT analysis is an important tool that can help businesses of all sizes and industries to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can gain a better understanding of their current situation and potential growth opportunities, enabling them to make informed business decisions and develop effective business strategies. As a strategic leader or business strategist, it is important to conduct a SWOT analysis regularly to stay up-to-date with changes in the industry and competition, and ensure that your business plan is relevant and effective in achieving your business goals.

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What is SWOT analysis and How to do a SWOT analysis: A Comprehensive guide

SWOT analysis is used across industries to measure S trengths, W eaknesses, O pportunities and T hreats of a business venture. Although it’s mainly used to assess business ventures, it can also be easily used to measure almost anything that is influenced by external and internal factors. Now that you know what a SWOT analysis is, let’s look at why you should use them and how to use them.

What is a SWOT Analysis?

Why use swot analysis, how to use swot analysis technique effectively, who needs/creates swot diagrams, different uses of swot diagrams, swot analysis best practices.

The goal of a SWOT analysis is to identify key areas where the business can improve its performance, as well as potential risks or obstacles that may need to be addressed to achieve success. By identifying these factors, the business can develop strategies to maximize its strengths, minimize its weaknesses, take advantage of opportunities, and mitigate potential threats.

Strengths are the internal factors that give an organization an advantage over its competitors. These may include areas such as the organization’s financial resources, intellectual property, skilled workforce, strong brand image, or proprietary technology. By identifying and leveraging these strengths, the organization can position itself to take advantage of opportunities in the market.

Weaknesses are the internal factors that place an organization at a disadvantage compared to its competitors. These may include areas such as outdated technology, lack of skilled personnel, poor reputation, or limited financial resources. By identifying these weaknesses, the organization can take steps to address them and improve its overall performance.

Opportunities

Opportunities are external factors that could help an organization grow or improve its performance. These may include factors such as new markets, emerging technologies, changing consumer preferences, or regulatory changes. By identifying these opportunities, the organization can develop strategies to take advantage of them and stay ahead of the competition.

Threats are external factors that could harm an organization’s performance. These may include factors such as economic downturns, increased competition, changing regulations, or shifts in consumer preferences. By identifying these threats, the organization can develop strategies to mitigate their impact and minimize risk.

With hundreds of methods to assess a business venture you might wonder why use SWOT analysis over other methods. Well here are few reasons

• First introduced by Albert Humphery in 1960’s it has stood the test of time and still effective as it was in 60’s and 70’s.
• It’s simplicity allows anyone to participate without prior knowledge of the methods and encourages participation.
• It can be used to assess places, competitors, businesses and even to do self assessments.
• Clearly differentiates between internal ( strength/weaknesses ) and external ( opportunities/threats ) factors to help decision making.

Benefits of the SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis helps businesses and organizations understand their current position in the market allowing to develop effective strategies to improve performance and stay competitive.

SWOT analysis provides the information needed to develop effective strategic plans. It helps organizations to focus on the most important issues and develop a roadmap for achieving their goals.

It helps businesses and organizations weigh the pros and cons of different strateggic options and choose the best course of action to achieve their objectives.

The SWOT analysis helps organizations identify potential risks to its operation early on and develop strategies to mitigate them and reduce their impact.

There are many more but these are the main reasons why you should choose SWOT over other methods. Keep in mind though that some specialized methods like BPMN offer different advantages.

Now you know what and why it’s time to learn how to use them effectively.

Here are the basic steps to conducting a SWOT analysis.

Identify the objective : The first step in performing a SWOT analysis is to clearly define the objective or goal that you want to achieve. This will help you focus your analysis and ensure that you are considering the right factors.

Gather a team of expertise : Choose team members who have the relevant expertise and knowledge to contribute to the analysis. This can include managers, employees, and subject matter experts.

Gather information : Collect information about your organization’s internal and external environment. This can include data on financial performance, customer demographics, industry trends, and competitors.

Identify strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities : Identify the strengths and weaknesses and opportunities and threats affecting your organization and add them to the relevant quadrant of the SWOT diagram.

Analyze the results : Analyze the results of your SWOT analysis to determine the key insights and trends. This can help you identify the most important factors to consider in developing a strategic plan.

Develop a strategic plan : Develop a strategic plan that builds on your organization’s strengths, addresses its weaknesses, takes advantage of opportunities, and mitigates potential threats. This can help you achieve your goals and stay competitive in your market.

Creating a SWOT Analysis Diagram

SWOT diagram comes in various shapes but the key thing is to list down the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in an easily identifiable manner. You can get started easily by using one of our professionally designed SWOT analysis template

You can modify any of those templates online using our SWOT analysis template . If you prefer there are some templates in PDF form so you can easily download and take a printout for offline usage. Below is a blank template you can start using immediately.

Now lets look at how to enter data to the SWOT diagram.

Adding Data to the SWOT Analysis Diagram

The first thing you can do is add strengths and weaknesses . Because they are internal factors they are generally easy to identify. Depending on what you’re using the SWOT diagram these factors can vary significantly.

In a business environment they can be:

• Human resources – size of your workforce, skill level of your employees, language barriers, geographical distribution
• Financial Situation – Capital, investment capacity, income, predicted profit, seasonal income
• Distribution – sales partners, regional distribution, supply chain efficiency production capabilities
• Operations – Efficiency of software, operation and implement cost of software, efficiency of reporting processes

Depending on the organization there can be many more areas that can be a strength or a weakness. For example for a company like Apple brand loyalty is a great strength while for Samsung it could be low production cost.

As mentioned above adding internal factors are somewhat easy. The hard part comes when adding external factors, opportunities and threats .

Fortunately there is a formal process called PEST analysis to assess those opportunities and threats. Check out our SWOT vs PEST article to learn about similarities and differences.

PEST stands for P olitical, E conomic, S ocial and T echnological factors. Sometimes it’s referred as PESTLE analysis with L egal and E nvironmental factors added to the mix.

PEST provides you a structured and a formal way to assess the opportunities and threats. Different departments can work on different areas and come up with the necessary data needed for the final SWOT diagram. For large projects there is simply no option but to direct these to different departments.

Below is a breakdown of different areas and some important factors in those areas.

• Political – Government stability, corruption levels, trade controls, import and export restrictions
• Economic – Exchange rates, interest rates, income levels of population, wealth distribution
• Social – Education levels, religious harmony, attitude towards health, social welfare programs
• Technological – Internet penetration, access to basic infrastructure, software piracy, technology competency of workforce
• Legal – Tax laws and regulations, labor laws and firing policies, copyright and anti-piracy laws
• Environmental – Weather patterns, attitude towards recycling, attitude towards organic and green products

Obviously all the factors don’t apply to every organization. For example if you’re selling computers then weather patterns might not interest you but they are definitely important if you’re selling rain coats.

SWOT analysis are used by decision makers who are part of the planning of a venture. So most of the time they’re used by managers and senior executives. But as I mentioned before they can be applied in many scenarios so almost anyone can be creating SWOT diagrams.

If it’s a large project then they are usually created during lengthy multiple meetings. Managers of different departments, senior level executives and many others might get together and work on the SWOT analysis.

• Businesses : Business owners and managers can use a SWOT analysis to assess their company’s internal and external environment, identify areas of improvement, and develop a strategic plan to achieve their goals.
• Individuals : Individuals can use a SWOT analysis to assess their own strengths and weaknesses, identify areas for personal growth, and make career or life decisions.
• Non-profit organizations : Non-profit organizations can use a SWOT analysis to evaluate their programs, fundraising strategies, and volunteer engagement.
• Governments : Governments can use a SWOT analysis to evaluate their policies and initiatives, identify areas for improvement, and develop plans to address community needs.

A software like Creately with it’s real-time collaboration tools helps teams to collaborate on SWOT diagrams easily while always visualizing the changes made by others. The revision history is preserved so it’s clearly visible who made the changes and this makes it easy to reverse decisions as well.

SWOT can be used to cater to hundreds of scenarios. Here’s a look at some common situations where SWOT analysis becomes very useful.

I personally feel personal SWOT analysis is underutilized. It’s a great way to prepare for an interview. Especially so if it’s an internal interview for a promotion and you know who you’re up against. This enables you to focus on your strengths and how those strengths align with opportunities for the company. And it helps to stay clear or talk less about your weaknesses. Check out this FORBES article for a in depth look at doing a personal SWOT analysis.

Another area where SWOT analysis is heavily used is marketing. Marketing is all about getting ahead of your competitors and knowing their strengths and weaknesses helps to focus your message and highlight the strong points.

For example in our case we’re the only diagramming software that offers an online solution and an offline desktop solution that syncs with each other. This is obviously useful for frequent travelers who want access to their diagram from anywhere in the world. And we make sure to highlight this in conferences and meet-ups. Check out this article about using SWOT in marketing to see how you can apply them to your marketing plans .

• To ensure a comprehensive analysis, involve a diverse group of stakeholders with varying perspectives and experiences. This can include employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and industry experts.
• Avoid bias and be honest when evaluating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This will help to identify potential blind spots and areas for improvement.
• Once you have identified your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, prioritize actions based on impact and feasibility. Develop a plan of action to address the most critical issues.
• Use a simple and straightforward format that is easy to understand and communicate. This can be a table or a simple list.
• A SWOT analysis is not a one-time exercise. Continuously review and update your analysis to ensure it remains relevant and useful.

I hope this article has helped you to understand what SWOT analysis are, why it’s used around the world and how you can use it to make better decisions . As always if you have any question feel free to ask them in the comments.

Join over thousands of organizations that use Creately to brainstorm, plan, analyze, and execute their projects successfully.

Avoid being overly optimistic or pessimistic about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This can lead to a biased analysis that is not based on facts and data.

Not involving key stakeholders. To get a comprehensive analysis, it is important to involve all key stakeholders.

Avoid analyzing too many factors or getting lost in details. Instead, focus on the most important factors that will have the greatest impact on your goals.

Confusing internal and external factors. Internal factors are within your control, while external factors are outside of your control. It is important to distinguish between these factors and address them accordingly.

Avoid ignoring potential threats or weaknesses. Identifying and addressing these issues can help to prevent problems and minimize risks.

Refer and review internal data such as financial statements, employee feedback, customer reviews, and operational data. This can help you to identify your company’s strengths and weaknesses.

Conduct market research to gather information about your industry, competitors, and customers. This can help you to identify potential opportunities and threats.

Gather feedback from stakeholders such as employees, customers, partners, and industry experts. This can provide valuable insights and different perspectives.

Seek out expert opinions from industry analysts, consultants, and other professionals.

More Related Articles

Software engineer turned tech evangelist. I handle marketing stuff here at Creately including writing blog posts and handling social media accounts. In my spare time, I love to read and travel.

Free Business Plan Templates in Excel

By Joe Weller | September 27, 2020

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In this article, we’ve rounded up an extensive list of free business plan templates and samples for organizations of all sizes. You can download all of the plans in Excel. 

Included on this page, you’ll find business plan templates in Excel , business plan checklists in Excel , business plan financial templates in Excel , and more.

Business Plan Templates in Excel

These Excel business plan templates are designed to guide you through each step of a well-rounded strategy that supports your marketing, sales, financial, and operational goals.

Business Plan Template in Excel

This Excel business plan template has all the traditional components of a standard business plan, with each section divided into tabs. This template includes space to provide the executive summary, target audience characteristics, product or service offering details, marketing strategies, and more. The plan also offers built-in formulas to complete calculations for sales forecasting, financial statements, and key business ratios.

Download Business Plan Template

Excel | Smartsheet

One-Page Business Plan in Excel

To check the feasibility of your business concept, use this single-page business plan template. The template allows you to jot down the core details related to your idea. This template also includes room for you to provide concise information about what you do, how you do it, why you do it, who your idea serves, your competitive advantage, your marketing strategies, and your success factors. At the bottom of this one-page plan, you’ll find a table to conduct a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. Find more downloadable single-page plans and examples at “ One-Page Business Plan Templates with a Quick How-To Guide .”

Download One-Page Business Plan

Excel | Word | PDF | Smartsheet

Sample 30-60-90-Day Business Plan for Startup in Excel

This 90-day business plan is designed for startup companies to develop a 90-day action plan. This template gives you room to outline the following: main goals and deliverables for each 30-day increment; key business activities; task ownership; and deadlines. This template also includes a built-in Gantt chart that adjusts as you enter dates. Visit “ 30-60-90-Day Business Plan Templates and Samples ” to download more free plans.

Download 30-60-90-Day Business Plan for Startup

For more free business plans in a wider variety of formats, visit “ Simple Business Plan Templates .”

Business Plan Checklists in Excel

These business plan checklists are useful for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and business owners who want to organize and track the progress of key business activities.

Business Planning Checklist with Timeline in Excel

Use this checklist to keep your business planning efforts on track. This template enables you to add tasks according to each phase of your plan, assign an owner to each task, and enter the respective start and end dates. The checklist also enables you to create and color-code a visual timeline when you highlight the start and end dates for each task.

Download Business Planning Checklist with Timeline Template

Business Plan Checklist with SWOT Analysis in Excel

Use this business plan checklist to develop and organize your strategic plan. Add the name of the business activity, along with its status, due date, and pertinent notes. This template also includes a separate tab with a SWOT analysis matrix, so you can evaluate and prioritize your company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Download Business Plan Checklist with SWOT Analysis - Excel

Business Startup Checklist in Excel

This checklist template is ideal for startup organizations. It allows you to list and categorize key tasks that you need to complete, including items related to research, strategic relationships, finance, development, and more. Check off each task upon completion to ensure you haven’t missed or overlooked any important business activities. Find additional resources by visiting “ Free Startup Plan, Budget & Cost Templates .”

‌Download Business Startup Checklist Template

Business Plan Financial Templates in Excel

Use these customizable templates to develop your organization’s financial plan.

Business Startup Costs Template in Excel

Use this template to estimate and track your startup and operational costs. This template gives you room to list line items for both funding and expenses; you can automatically calculate totals using the built-in formulas. To avoid overspending, compare budgeted amounts against actual amounts to determine where you can cut costs or find additional funding.

Download Business Startup Costs Template

Small-Business Budget Template in Excel

This simple business budget template is designed with small businesses in mind. The template helps you track the income and expenses that you accrue on a monthly and yearly basis. To log your cash balances and transactions for a given time frame, use the tab for cash flow recording.

Download Small-Business Budget Template - Excel

Startup Financial Statement Projections Template

This financial statement projections template includes a detailed profit and loss statement (or income statement), a balance sheet with business ratios, and a cash flow statement to analyze your company’s current and future financial position. This template also comes with built-in formulas, so you can calculate totals as you enter values and customize your statement to fit the needs of your business.

‌ Download Startup Financial Statement Projections Template

For additional templates to help you produce a sound financial plan, visit “ Free Financial Templates for a Business Plan .”

Business Plan Marketing and Sales Templates in Excel

Use these downloadable templates to support and reinforce the marketing and sales objectives in your business plan.

Sales Forecast Template in Excel

This sales forecast template allows you to view the projected sales of your products or services at both individual and combined levels over a 12-month period. You can organize this template by department, product group, customer type, and other helpful categories. The template has built-in formulas to calculate monthly and yearly sales totals. For additional resources to project sales, visit “ Free Sales Forecasting Templates .”

Download Sales Forecast Template

Marketing Budget Plan in Excel

This marketing budget plan template helps you organize and plan your campaign costs for key marketing activities, such as market research, advertising, content marketing , and public relations. Enter the projected quantity and cost under each campaign category; the built-in formulas enable you to calculate projected subtotals automatically. This template also includes a graph that auto-populates as you enter values, so you can see where your marketing dollars are going.

Download Marketing Budget Plan Template

Other Business Plans in Excel

Use these business plan templates to conduct analyses and develop a plan of action that aligns your strategy with your main business objectives.

Business Action Plan Template in Excel

Use this basic action plan template to develop a roadmap for reaching your goals. Add a description of each action item, assign the responsible party, and list the required resources, potential hazards, key dates, and desired outcome. You can use this template to develop an action plan for marketing, sales, program development, and more. 

Download Business Action Plan Template

Business Plan Rubric in Excel

Once you complete your business plan, use this rubric template to score each section to ensure you include all the essential information. You can customize this rubric to fit the needs of your organization and provide insight into the areas of your plan where you want to delve more deeply or remove unnecessary details. By following these steps, you can make certain that your final business plan is clear, concise, and thorough.

Download Simple Business Plan Rubric

Competitive Analysis Template in Excel

This template enables you to analyze the competitive landscape and industry for your business. By providing details related to your company and competitors, you can assess and compare all key areas, including the target market, marketing strategies, product or service offerings, distribution channels, and more.

Download Competitive Analysis Template

Excel  | Smartsheet

For additional free templates for all aspects of your business, visit “ Free Business Templates for Organizations of All Sizes .”

Turbo-Charge Your Business Plans with Templates from Smartsheet

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SWOT Analysis: The Ultimate Guide—Free Download

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What is SWOT Analysis?

SWOT analysis is a process where the management team identifies the internal and external factors that will affect the company's future performance. It helps us to identify of what is happening internally and externally, so that you can plan and manage your business in the most effective and efficient manner.

When to Use SWOT Analysis?

A SWOT involves identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, and opportunities and threats present in the market that it operates in. It can be used for studying various situation of a business:

• Organization can perform SWOT analysis for each of its products, services, and markets when deciding on the best way to achieve future growth.
• At the start of a project, it's important to get a handle on the current situation. Appreciating your strengths, studying opportunities, pinpointing weaknesses and identifying threats is a prudent way to kick off the start-ups in the right direction.

Basic Concepts of SWOT Analysis

The SWOT analysis will help you understand the company's position which will encourages ideas and decision-making on how to build on strengths, exploit opportunities, minimize weaknesses and protect against threats. Below are four benefits of using a SWOT analysis for your business:

• Identify Core Competencies - It provides a clear view of your core competencies, and allows you to build on them to meet your business objectives
• Identify Weaknesses - Recognizing your company's weaknesses is one of the first steps to improving your business. It reveals your weaknesses and provides a chance to reverse them
• Explore Opportunities - It helps your to explore the opportunities that lies ahead. Using this you can draft your strategic growth plans based on your strengths and weaknesses
• Recognize Potential Treats - It helps you analyze possible threats to your business, and you can subsequently make necessary changes to the business policies and necessary actions. Additionally, it facilitates making supplementary or alternative plans, contingency plans, and so on

SWOT Question and Checklist

We can conduct the SWOT analysis by answering the group of similar questions (depending on the context or nature of the problems you would like to solve) for each of the four components:

• Identify skills and capabilities that you have.
• What can you do particularly well, relative to rivals?
• What do analysts consider to be your strengths?
• What resources do you have?
• Is your brand or reputation strong?
• What do rivals do better than you?
• What do you do poorly?
• What generates the most customer dissatisfaction and complaints?
• What generates the most employee dissatisfaction and complaints?
• What processes and activities can you improve?

Opportunities

• Where can you apply your strengths?
• How are your customers and their needs changing?
• How is technology changing your business?
• Are there new markets for your strengths? (e.g. foreign)
• Are there new ways of producing your products?
• Are your rivals' customers dissatisfied?
• Are customers able to meet their needs with alternative products?
• Are customers needs changing away from your product?
• What are your competitors developing?
• Are your rivals improving their product offerings or prices?
• Is new technology making your product obsolete?
• Is your cash-flow and debt position healthy?
• Are your employees satisfied?
• Is turnover high?
• Is new competition coming?
• Are sales growing slower than the industry average?

SWOT Template

You can develop a list of prioritized Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats based on some questions, analysis, interviews research of the current state and external operating environment.

How to Conduct SWOT Analysis?

As we mentioned before, SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. It is a way of summarizing the current state of a company and helping to devise a plan for the future. Regardless of whether you or your team are future planning for specific products, work, personal or any other area, the SWOT analysis process can be conducted with the following steps:

Step 1 - List all strengths that exist now. Then in turn, list all weaknesses that exist now.

Step 2 - List all opportunities that exist in the future. Opportunities are potential future strengths . Then in turn, list all threats that exist in the future. Threats are potential future weaknesses .

Step 3 - Plan of action - Review your SWOT matrix with a view to creating an action plan to address each of the four areas.

• Strengths need to be maintained, built upon or leveraged.
• Weaknesses need to be remedied or stopped.
• Opportunities need to be prioritized and optimized.
• Threats need to be countered or minimized.

SWOT Analysis Example 1 - Internet Small Business Startup

Action plan.

As you use the SWOT Analysis for planning, you align the positive elements to help take advantage of opportunities and identify the gaps in the negative elements that must be improved or managed. Driving to implications from the SWOT requires us to take a strategic leap, looking at the connections across the categories (e.g. where does a strength help us mitigate a threat), as well as looking holistically across for trends.

• Strength - Maintain low overhead by changing pay structure to balance basic pay with performance base bonuses
• Weakness - Study, research and implement project planning system and follow it
• Opportunity - Test new market with one existing product first
• Threats - include business partner in performance based commission scheme

SWOT Analysis Example 2 - Starbucks *

SWOT Analysis Example 3 - Nike *

*Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. It is intended to be used as an example for illustration purposes only

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Business Plan Excel – Checklist With SWOT

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Business plan excel – swot analysis excel.

Assign owners and completion dates to the key activities needed to be performed when preparing a formal business plan. This Business Plan Excel checklist template follows the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) analysis framework. To complement your business planning, also take a look at Module 5: My Business Eco-system, plan and raising funds  which covers some of the key components of putting together your business plan.

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What are the Four Parts of A SWOT Analysis in Business Planning

Last Updated: Apr 21, 2024 by Abdul Momin Filed Under: SWOT Analysis

Business planning is like preparing to build a backyard fort. First, you dream up your grand idea, just like picturing the perfect fort. Then, you sketch out your plan, similar to drawing your fort’s design. You also list everything you need, from materials to helpers, akin to gathering wood and nails for your fort. Anticipating challenges, you think ahead about potential problems, like weather or competitors. Finally, you start building step by step, sharing your finished product with friends or customers, making your dream a reality.

Your new fort looks strong. But in some spots, it’s weak. You consider the opportunity of making it bigger. Yet, you are also worried about imminent threats. You know what your fort needs: a SWOT analysis!

What are the four parts of a SWOT Analysis?

The Four Parts of A SWOT Analysis are Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Business managers assess these factors during the business strategic planning process to ensure the organization’s growth.

What is a SWOT Analysis?

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool businesses use to assess how internal and external factors impact their operations. You might be wondering why this tool is called SWOT. The word “SWOT” is an acronym. The letter “S” represents an organization’s strengths, while “W” refers to its weaknesses. These are internal factors for the organization. The letters “O” and “T” represent an organization’s opportunities and threats. These are external factors, as the organization has no control over them.

The Purpose of Using a SWOT Analysis

Do you know what is that one thing that individuals and businesses both must have? The ability to self-analyze. Studies show that if an individual is not self-aware, he/she cannot make well-informed decisions. Similar is the case with businesses. If a business doesn’t know its strengths and weaknesses, it can’t make good decisions.

For example, suppose a clothing brand has to decide whether to diversify its products and enter the cosmetic industry without analyzing its strengths and weaknesses. In that case, it won’t be able to decide.

On the other hand, if the clothing brand is self-aware and knows it doesn’t have enough resources to enter the cosmetic industry, it will decide not to enter the cosmetic industry and save itself from failing.

You might be wondering how businesses become self-aware. Well, they use SWOT analysis to learn about their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, the SWOT analysis helps businesses in highlighting the opportunities present for them and the threats that they face from the external environment.

Besides helping organizations make informed decisions, SWOT analysis helps organizations plan and develop strategies. For example, a business can identify growth opportunities with the help of a SWOT analysis.

Once the opportunities are highlighted, a business can form strategies and plan how to grab those opportunities to attain growth. Moreover, organizations also use SWOT analysis to highlight the potential threats coming from the external environment.

After highlighting these threats, organizations can plan and form strategies to overcome the identified threats. Planning is essential for organizations since it helps mitigate risks and make informed decisions.

After discussing what SWOT analysis is and the purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis , let’s proceed further and discuss all four steps of SWOT analysis in detail.

SWOT Strengths: Unveiling The Inner Capabilities

“Strengths” in a SWOT analysis refers to the internal attributes that provide an organization, individual, or project a competitive advantage in the market.

A competitive advantage is important since it provides an edge to an organization, individual, or project over its market competitors.

Every organization possesses different strengths. Businesses need to identify their strengths since it helps them decide. Organizations that stick to their strengths succeed. Hence, organizations must know their strengths.

The SWOT analysis is a useful tool for organizations to identify their strengths. SWOT analysis lists an organization’s strengths by emphasizing the internal factors the organization can influence directly.

The SWOT analysis identifies the aspects that contribute positively to the organization’s overall performance. The strengths of an organization could be tangible or intangible.

For example, tangible strengths of an organization would be the financial resources and technological infrastructure, while intangible strengths would be the brand recognition and the culture of the organization.

SWOT Strengths Example

The SWOT analysis of Ralph Lauren identified some of the strengths:

• One of the strengths highlighted by the SWOT analysis is the global presence of the clothing brand. Ralph Lauren’s global presence was identified as its strength since the brand operates in different parts of the world, including the US, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Operating in different parts of the world increased the brand’s customer base and Ralph Lauren’s revenue. Hence, the SWOT analysis highlighted the brand’s global presence as its strength.
• Besides that, diversification is also referred to as a strength of Ralph Lauren. The SWOT analysis refers to diversification as the strength of Ralph Lauren since diversification decreases the brand’s reliance on clothing products. Moreover, due to the diversification, the risk has also been diversified. For example, if Ralph Lauren’s clothing line isn’t earning huge profits, the accessories line can compensate. This is why diversification is considered a strength of Ralph Lauren.

SWOT Weaknesses: Confronting Limitations And Challenges

Every organization, individual, or project possesses some weaknesses along with strengths. The weaknesses of an organization are the internal factors that hinder the growth of the organization.

Businesses need to identify the weaknesses so that they can be overcome. SWOT analysis highlights the weaknesses of an organization by analyzing the internal factors that stop it from reaching its true potential.

The SWOT analysis then marks areas within the organization that require improvement. The weaknesses identified in the SWOT analysis may be tangible, such as a lack of funds or machinery. On the contrary, they could also be intangible, for example, a lack of skilled labor.

SWOT Weaknesses Example

The SWOT analysis of Honda highlights some of its weaknesses.

• One of the weaknesses highlighted by the SWOT analysis was Honda’s over-reliance on the North American Region . The SWOT analysis of Honda proved that a high percentage of Honda’s revenue is generated from the North American region. This is considered a weakness of Honda since over-reliance on one region could make the brand suffer in case of political or economic crises in the North American region.
• Other than that, the high price of Honda’s products is also considered Honda’s weakness because this can cause Honda’s customer base to fall and hinder its growth.

SWOT Opportunities: Embracing External Possibilities

Opportunities are the chances that lie in front of an organization to grow. Every organization gets a chance to grow. However, it is essential to identify the opportunities beforehand to grab them.

SWOT analysis helps organizations to identify the opportunities that lie ahead of them. By doing so, it enables organizations to capitalize on the identified opportunities.

Once the opportunities are identified through SWOT analysis, it becomes easy for organizations to formulate a strategy to capitalize on those opportunities.

The purpose of listing the opportunities with the help of SWOT analysis is to steer the organization toward success and growth. Moreover, organizations or even colleges use opportunities to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Opportunities are external factors since they are not created within the organization.

Opportunities can be explored in various ways. Organizations can conduct market research and analyze market trends and consumer tastes. By doing so, they can adapt and meet the changing market demand, which will increase the organization’s customer base.

Besides that, the organization can collect feedback from their customers through surveys. These surveys will help the organization to identify its shortcomings and understand consumer preferences.

Furthermore, organizations can conduct competitor analysis to find areas their competitors lack. Organizations can capitalize on their competitor’s weaknesses by positioning themselves to exploit the opportunities effectively.

Companies often capitalize on the weaknesses of their competitors. For example, Apple is a huge manufacturer of smartphones. However, its weakness is its limited range of smartphones.

SWOT Opportunities Examples

Samsung , Apple’s competitor, capitalized on this weakness and offered a diverse range of smartphones. Samsung discriminated its smartphones based on features and price, while Apple only had iPhones .

This move of Samsung provided it an opportunity to grow and attract customers with different buying power.

Other than that, Pepsi also capitalized on the weakness of Coca-Cola . As Pepsi recognized consumers’ growing concern regarding their health, PepsiCo capitalized on the perception that Coca-Cola contains high sugar and isn’t good for health.

PepsiCo acquired Tropicana, a company known for its fruit juices. By doing so, PepsiCo introduced juices and attracted health-conscious consumers.

SWOT Threats: Mitigating External Risks and Challenges

Threats in a SWOT analysis refer to the external factors that risk the success of an organization or a project. Organizations must identify the threats present to form a strategy to mitigate those threats timely.

One of the threats that organizations face is a threat from the intense competition in the industry. Competition threatens organizations because it divides the market share and causes profits to fall.

Besides that, many companies feel threatened by economic downturns because they cause disposable income to fall, which, as a result, causes the demand in the market to fall.

Furthermore, political instability is also considered a threat since it creates uncertainty, which causes the demand for products to fall.

Identification of threats is possible by conducting a comprehensive risk assessment of the external environment. Moreover, organizations can identify threats by monitoring the external environment, such as market trends, political landscape, and economic landscape.

An organization can also conduct market research to monitor the changing trends. Once the threats are identified, organizations can form effective strategies to counter these threats.

For example, suppose an organization anticipates the threat of change in consumers’ tastes .

In that case, it can diversify its products and invest in products that align with consumers’ tastes. Moreover, suppose a brand can feel the threat of a war between two countries.

In that case, it can wrap up its operations from those countries and move it to another country.

Every organization faces threats from the external environment. However, the damage can be avoided if timely measures are taken.

SWOT Threats Examples

For example, in 2017, WannaCry ransomware emerged that was used to target computers with Microsoft Windows. It was a crypto worm whose purpose was to demand ransom by hacking computers.

Microsoft felt threatened by the crypto worm since the demand for Microsoft fell significantly after the emergence of WannaCry ransomware. Microsoft identified the threat and released security patches that protected computers from WannaCry ransomware.

Besides that, Walmart also identified the threat from e-commerce . It formed a strategy to acquire online platforms to establish an online store so that the rising trend of online shopping doesn’t impact Walmart’s demand.

SWOT Analysis Goal: Business Recommendations

Integrating the findings of SWOT analysis is very important since it provides a holistic view of the external and internal factors that affect an organization’s operations.

Moreover, the SWOT analysis findings provide an opportunity for the organization to assess its strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, it also allows the organization to analyze the opportunities and threats ahead of it.

The SWOT analysis findings help an organization plan and formulate strategies to retain its strengths, overcome its weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and mitigate the risks associated with threats.

Organizations have to constantly evaluate the market trends, market environment, and their personal performance. Moreover, they have to adapt according to the changing situations. Organizations can monitor the market trends and environment by conducting market research.

Besides that, it can use customer feedback to analyze the current market trends. On the other hand, organizations can evaluate their performance by setting key performance indicators (KPIs). Furthermore, they can assess their strengths and shortcomings by conducting regular SWOT analysis.

The Four Parts of a SWOT Analysis need Constant Updating

SWOT analysis is a tool organizations use to assess the external and internal factors that impact the operations of an organization or a project. A SWOT analysis analyses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats present for an organization or a project.

After analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities, effective plans and strategies can be formulated to retain the strengths, overcome the weaknesses, explore the opportunities, and mitigate the effect of threats.

SWOT analysis allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage by working on their strengths and weaknesses. Organizations should conduct SWOT analysis regularly to become aware of the internal and external factors that impact them.

Moreover, conducting a SWOT analysis can help organizations capitalize on the opportunities to grow further. Besides that, SWOT analysis also helps organizations formulate strategies to overcome their weaknesses.

How to Do SWOT Analysis for Restaurants in 2024

Roxana Claudia

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If you’re looking to perform a SWOT analysis for restaurants, this article is here to help.

In this guide, we’ll break down the steps to conduct a thorough SWOT analysis for your restaurants. No matter if you’re starting a new restaurant, or you’re an experienced restaurant owner, this guide is for you.

Here’s what we’ll cover:

• Identifying strengths: Discover what separates your restaurant from the rest and how to use that to your advantage.
• Recognizing weaknesses: Pinpoint areas of improvement to enhance your operations and customer experience.
• Exploring opportunities: Uncover new trends and market gaps that your restaurant can exploit.
• Assessing threats: Understand external factors that could negatively impact your business and how to plan for them.

Understanding your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) is important for making informed decisions and staying competitive in the ever-evolving restaurant industry.

Running a restaurant comes with unique challenges, from fluctuating customer preferences to tough competition and economic uncertainties.

Many restaurant owners struggle to identify the key areas that need improvement and recognize potential growth opportunities. This is where a SWOT analysis becomes an invaluable tool.

👋 By the end of this article, you’ll understand how to use the SWOT analysis to drive your restaurant’s success in 2024 and beyond.

Let’s first talk about a SWOT analysis for your restaurant and how you can benefit from making one.

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What is a SWOT analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify and evaluate the internal and external factors that can impact a business’s success.

💡 SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Think of it as a business plan for restaurant owners. Conducting a SWOT analysis is an easy and visual way to get a snapshot of their business’s current state and put together growth and improvement strategies.

What is a SWOT analysis for restaurants?

• Strengths . These are the internal attributes and resources that your restaurant excels at. Such as a loyal customer base, unique menu offerings, prime location, or exceptional service.
• Weaknesses . These internal factors might be holding your restaurant back. Including outdated equipment, limited restaurant marketing efforts, low food quality, and employee turnover.
• Opportunities . These are external factors that your restaurant could capitalize on to enhance growth and profitability. Such as emerging food trends, new customer segments, favorable economic conditions, or untapped marketing channels.
• Threats . External factors that could potentially harm your business include increased competition, changing consumer preferences, high food costs, and regulatory changes.

Understanding these business components allows you to make informed decisions, prioritize initiatives, and create actionable plans that align with your restaurant’s goals. It’s a proactive approach to staying ahead in the competitive landscape.

Now that we understand a SWOT analysis and why it’s crucial for your restaurant, let’s move on to making one.

How to do a SWOT analysis for restaurant this year

In this section, we’ll guide you through performing your own SWOT analysis for restaurant by breaking down each letter/component.

Working through this process will help you gain valuable insights into your restaurant’s current position and identify strategic actions to keep a competitive advantage.

💡 The examples provided here are just starting points. You may find the need to add or remove factors as you delve deeper into your specific situation.

Step 1: Strengths

In this section, we’ll focus on identifying your restaurant’s strengths. Those internal factors that give you a competitive edge.

Recognizing these strengths will help you understand what you’re doing well and how to leverage these to improve your restaurant’s success .

Here are some things you might potentially want to track under strengths for your restaurant SWOT analysis.

Menu innovation

Assess the uniqueness and appeal of your menu options. Consider specialty dishes, seasonal items, and dietary options such as vegan or gluten-free choices.

Think about how your menu stands out from competitors and meets your customers’ expectations.

Questions to ask include:

• Do you offer unique or signature dishes that draw in customers?
• How often do you update your menu to reflect current food trends?
• Are you accommodating dietary restrictions and preferences effectively?

👋 Want to expand your restaurant menu? Give our restaurant menu ideas guide for some inspiration.

Quality of food and ingredients

Look into the freshness, taste, and presentation of your dishes. High-quality ingredients can significantly impact the dining experience and customer satisfaction. Consider the supply chain so that you source from local suppliers while maintaining a certain level of sustainability.

Questions to consider:

• Are your ingredients fresh and of high quality?
• Do you have relationships with reliable local suppliers?
• Is the presentation of your dishes consistently appealing?

Customer service

Consider the level of hospitality, responsiveness, and personalization your staff offers to diners, both in-person and through online interactions . Excellent customer service can create memorable experiences that encourage repeat business.

• How friendly and responsive are your staff members?
• Do you offer personalized service that makes customers feel valued?
• How efficient and helpful are your online and phone interactions?

Brand reputation

Review customer reviews , ratings, and feedback to determine whether you have a strong brand. A strong reputation can be a major asset in attracting new customers.

Studies show that  72% of customers  are willing to share their guest experience if they’re asked in person. Usually, this feedback tends to be honest because the dining experience is still fresh in their mind.

• What are customers saying about your restaurant online?
• Do you have a high rating on review platforms like Yelp or Google?
• How do you handle and respond to customer feedback?

👋 Want to get to grips with restaurant reviews? Give our how to respond to negative reviews guide a read.

Analyze the accessibility, visibility, and attractiveness of your restaurant’s location. A prime location can drive foot traffic and make your restaurant a convenient choice for customers.

• Is your restaurant easily accessible and visible to potential customers?
• How much foot traffic does your location receive?
• Does your location align with your target demographics?

By thoroughly examining these areas, you’ll be able to highlight the strengths that set your restaurant apart from the competition.

Now that you’ve identified your strengths, let’s move on to the next step: recognizing your weaknesses.

Step 2: Weaknesses

In this restaurant SWOT analysis section, we’ll focus on identifying your restaurant’s weaknesses. Those internal factors that may hinder your success.

Recognizing these weaknesses is crucial for developing strategies to improve your operations and customer experience.

Here are some things to stay on top of.

Operational efficiency

Identify areas where operational processes and operational costs can be streamlined or improved. Seamless operations are important for maintaining quality and service standards.

• Are there bottlenecks or inefficiencies in your kitchen operations?
• Do you frequently run out of stock or have excess waste?
• Are your employees adequately trained and knowledgeable about their roles?

Online presence

Evaluate the effectiveness of your restaurant’s website , social media profiles, and online ordering platforms . A strong online presence is essential for attracting and engaging customers.

• Is your website user-friendly, mobile-optimized, and informative?
• Are your social media profiles active and engaging?
• Are your online ordering systems easy to use and reliable?

Customer experience

Assess potential shortcomings in the overall dining experience. Making sure the customer has a positive experience is key to them coming back and leaving you a positive review. The same cannot be said for poor customer service.

• Are customers experiencing long wait times for seating or service?
• Do you have sufficient seating to accommodate peak times?
• Is the quality of service consistent across different shifts and staff members?

Marketing strategies

Review the reach, effectiveness, and ROI of your current marketing efforts. Effective marketing is essential for attracting new customers and keeping existing ones. It’s even more important if you want to tap into a new market.

• Are your ads reaching the right audience and generating results?
• Are your promotions and discounts driving traffic and sales?
• Do you have effective loyalty programs that encourage repeat business?

👋 Looking to create a marketing plan for your restaurant? Give our restaurant marketing plan guide a read.

Competitive positioning

Recognize areas where your restaurant may lag behind competitors. Understanding your competitive position can help you identify opportunities for improvement.

• Is your menu diverse enough to appeal to a broad audience?
• Are your prices competitive while still maintaining profitability?
• Does the ambiance of your restaurant meet customer expectations?
• Are you using modern technology to enhance operations and customer experience?

By identifying these weaknesses, you can take proactive steps to address them, ultimately improving your restaurant’s efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitive standing.

Now that you’ve identified your weaknesses, let’s move on to the next step: exploring your opportunities.

Step 3: Opportunities

This section will focus on identifying opportunities and external factors your restaurant can capitalize on to drive growth and success.

Recognizing these opportunities in your restaurant SWOT analysis will help you stay proactive and innovative in your approach to business development.

Online ordering and delivery

Take advantage of the market conditions. Customers are looking for convenience, so consider expanding or optimizing your online ordering and delivery services.

For instance, using a plugin like Orderable , if your restaurant website uses WordPress, can allow you to introduce online ordering, delivery, table ordering, and more.

With Orderable, you can:

• Set up online ordering . With Orderable, you’ll be able to create an online ordering menu (that you can customize). Customers can use this menu to order food for delivery, pickup, or table ordering .
• Easy order management . Orderable has an in-built live order page where you’ll be able to see incoming orders, change their status, and send customers updates depending on the state of their order.
• Increase revenue . Orderable comes built with revenue-boosting features that will help you to increase sales online. Customers can customize menu items with add-ons , cross-sell additional dishes, or add a tip option to the checkout .

These are just a few of Orderable’s features. Orderable also gives you the ability to completely customize your delivery schedule , add product labels, nutritional information, timed products, and so much more.

Integrating with Orderable represents a significant opportunity within your restaurant’s SWOT analysis.

Technology integration

Explore opportunities to leverage technology for various aspects of your restaurant operations. Technology can enhance efficiency and customer experience.

Questions to ask yourself:

• Are you using software to manage reservations and table assignments efficiently?
• Do you offer contactless payment options for customer convenience?
• Are you utilizing customer data to create personalized marketing campaigns?

Community engagement

Engage with the local community to build a strong, loyal customer base . Community involvement can enhance your restaurant’s reputation and foster goodwill.

• Are you creating partnerships with nearby businesses for mutual benefits?
• To increase visibility, do you sponsor or participate in local events?
• Are you involved in charitable activities that resonate with your community?

Menu expansion

Introduce new menu items and culinary trends to attract diverse customer segments and drive repeat business. Keeping your menu fresh and exciting can boost customer interest.

• Are you regularly updating your menu with new dishes?
• Are you incorporating popular food trends into your offerings?
• Do you run themed promotions to create unique dining experiences?

Health and wellness trends

Cater to health-conscious consumers by offering nutritious options and transparent ingredient sourcing. This can attract a growing segment of health-focused diners.

• Do you offer a range of healthy and nutritious menu items?
• Are you transparent about your ingredient sourcing and nutritional information?
• Do you provide menus that cater to common dietary restrictions and allergies?

By identifying and leveraging these opportunities, you can enhance your restaurant’s appeal, attract new customers, and foster loyalty among existing customers.

Now that we’ve explored your opportunities, let’s move on to the next step: assessing potential threats.

Step 4: Threats

This section will focus on identifying external threats that could harm your restaurant.

Recognizing these threats allows you to develop strategies to mitigate their impact and protect your business’s long-term viability.

Competition

Identify direct and indirect competitors in the market. This includes other restaurants, food delivery services, and alternative dining options such as meal kits and food trucks .

• Who are the other restaurants in your area that offer similar cuisine or dining experiences?
• How do food delivery services, meal kits, and food trucks compete for your customers’ dining dollars?
• What strategies are your competitors using to attract customers, and how can you differentiate your restaurant?

Economic factors

Consider the potential impact of economic downturns, inflation, or fluctuations in consumer spending habits on your restaurant’s revenue and profitability.

• How could a recession or economic downturn affect your business?
• Are rising costs of ingredients and supplies squeezing your profit margins?
• How might changes in disposable income and consumer confidence impact dining-out trends?

Regulatory compliance

Stay informed about health and safety regulations, licensing requirements, and labor laws that may affect your restaurant’s operations and costs.

• Are you compliant with local health codes and sanitation standards?
• Do you have all the necessary permits and licenses to operate legally?
• Are you adhering to labor laws regarding wages, working hours, and employee rights?

Online reviews and reputation management

Recognize the influence of online reviews, social media chatter, and viral incidents on your restaurant’s reputation and brand perception.

• How do customers rate your restaurant on Yelp, Google, and TripAdvisor platforms?
• What are people saying about your restaurant on social media, and how are you engaging with them?
• Do you have a plan in place to handle negative reviews or viral incidents that could harm your reputation?

Public health concerns

Mitigate risks associated with foodborne illnesses, sanitation standards, and public health crises by implementing robust hygiene protocols and crisis management plans.

• Do you follow best practices to prevent contamination and ensure food safety?
• Are your cleanliness and hygiene standards up to par to prevent health hazards?
• Do you have a plan to address public health crises, such as a pandemic, to ensure the safety of your staff and customers?

By thoroughly assessing these threats, you can develop strategies to mitigate their impact and safeguard your restaurant’s future.

Now that you’ve identified potential threats, you’ve completed the SWOT analysis for your restaurant.

Let’s wrap up and discuss how to use this analysis to drive strategic planning and decision-making.

Put your SWOT analysis for restaurants into place today

Now that you’ve completed a thorough SWOT analysis for restaurants, you’re equipped with valuable insights to guide your strategic planning and decision-making.

By understanding these elements, you can develop actionable strategies to capitalize on your strengths and opportunities, address your weaknesses, and mitigate potential threats.

One key opportunity we discussed is enhancing your online ordering and delivery services. Using Orderable will streamline this process, offering convenience to your customers and potentially boosting your sales.

Orderable provides a user-friendly interface and seamless integration, making it easier than ever to manage online orders and deliveries efficiently.

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