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Home — Essay Samples — Religion — Influence of Christianity — The Profound Influence of Christianity on Western Culture

The Profound Influence of Christianity on Western Culture

• Categories: Influence of Christianity Western Culture

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Published: Sep 12, 2023

Words: 685 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Foundation and historical influence, education and scholarship, social and political influence, contemporary influence, 1. ethical foundations:, 2. art and architecture:, 3. literature and language:, 1. monastic and cathedral schools:, 2. universities:, 3. scientific inquiry:, 1. human rights and social justice:, 2. political ideals:, 3. philanthropy and charity:, 1. holidays and traditions:, 2. artistic expression:, 3. social and moral debates:.

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Impact of Western Culture in India: A Critical Analysis

Effect of the Impact of Western Culture in India: A Critical Analysis of Western Culture V/s Indian Culture

Impact of Western Culture in India over Indian Culture is visible in every sphere of life.

Modern India evolving in a mixed culture due to  Impact of Western Culture in India

Before we start with this topic, we must first know what culture means.

Culture has been defined in a number of ways. It is said to be the learned and shared behavior of a community of interacting human beings.

Culture describes what people develop to enable them to adapt to their world, such as language, gestures, tools to enable them to survive and prosper, customs and traditions that define values and organize social interactions, religious beliefs and rituals, and dress, art, and music to make symbolic and aesthetic expressions.

Culture determines the practices and beliefs that become associated with an ethnic group and provides its distinctive identity.

Every culture is enriched with some good and bad features.

Broadly the world has been classified into the western and the eastern culture. The East-West dichotomy is a sociological concept used to describe perceived differences between Western cultures and the Eastern world.

Cultural rather than geographical in the division, the boundaries of East and West are not fixed but vary according to the criteria adopted by individuals using the term.

Aspects of culture

Now in this paper, we will discuss few aspects that vary widely between the western culture and the Indian culture.

Impact of Western Culture in India

Religion & spiritual beliefs, arts & crafts, family life, community & society.

Family and its values are the key part of Indian culture, which doesn’t exist in the western culture. Being in a family, giving love to your loved ones and respect to your elders, is the root of INDIAN culture. Sorry to say, but the family doesn’t exist in reality except in terminology, in western culture.

Either people have live-in relations or they get divorced, if they are not compatible with each other. So, how could a person in their right mind have mental peace in such an environment, where relationships are breaking every other day. Because of the lack of family values and existence of a family life, people end up doing drugs, crimes etc.

Even studies and research also proved that western civilization suffers more from depression and emotional misbalance than their eastern counter parts.

Below are few major differences that we can easily find between the two societies:

• Westerners place a high value on having fun. This doesn’t mean that they don’t care about serious issues. If they see someone upset, they will often assume that the person wants to be left alone, unless they are good friends. While, Indians tend to value people being concerned about them when they are upset or depressed, if your questions are not welcome, they will indicate it, but will generally appreciate the concern.
• Westerners can become intimate quite quickly in friendships, but that doesn’t mean that they are committed. Commitment takes longer to happen. In the India, commitment is more closely tied to intimacy. There is an expectation that friendship, after a deep talk, will continue at the same level.
• Westerners can have affectionate guy-girl friendships without any romantic interest. Be cautious in assuming a Westerner is romantically interested, even if their behavior appears intimate. If you’re not kissing or holding hands, you’re probably not dating. Indians tend to have a much lower threshold of what is considered a relationship. What Westerners might consider a normal guy-girl friendship can be read as definite interest in the other person. In particular, spending time alone with someone of the opposite sex is a strong sign of interest.
• Westerners tend to be more honest about their skills and to value a high self-esteem. They are not necessarily being arrogant if they openly admit that they are good at something. Indians are less likely to volunteer their talents. They will wait for someone to ask them to use their skills, rather than jumping in and volunteering them.
• Equality between men and women is valued in the West. To imply that women are weaker, more emotional or that they need protection can be offensive. Chivalry is still alive and well in the India. Many women expect doors to be opened for them, to be served first at dinner, and for help in carrying heavy things.
• Westerners do not take their work as personally as Indians tend to. It is not that they don’t care about their work. They are more relaxed about their jobs. Indians tend to take their work personally. Tromping across their freshly cleaned floor, or showing up late when you are to be working with them can be seen as disrespectful.

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Pandey sahab, your article is completely discuss every aspect though it’s not completely correct. There are some parts which are not correct. See, I’m teaching Intercultural Communication in a college in my country (INDONESIA). Actually there’s a theory invented by Edward T. Hall called “High Context Culture & Low Context Culture”. High Context Culture is Asian, African, Southern European (Spanish, Portuguese, Italian) culture. It characterized by collectivism, layers of relationship (elders generation & child generation) which differ to behave, family first, maintain relationship for long term & the weaknesses are not punctual & procrastination. While Low Context Culture is Western culture: Northern American, Southern American, Western European. Low Context Culture basically is Individualistic, prioritize privacy, short term relationship (only relate when it comes to work or certain project) & the strengths are punctual and get things done effectively & efficiently.

You still caught up in stereotype so you say Westerners don’t have family. They have family. Otherwise how come words aunt, uncle, nephew, niece, grandfather, grandmother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law exist in English, French, German language? They have family life. Just like Hindustani, they also celebrate festivals with family. If you ever watch Hollywood movies or American TV series, you will see they celebrate Thanksgiving, Christmas & Hanukkah (Jewish religious festival) by lunch & supper/dinner together with joint family. On Thanksgiving whole roasted turkey served for whole family dining. On Christmas Eve, after return from church whole family gather to exchange Christmas gift that placed under Christmas tree. Even President of America also celebrate Thanksgiving & Christmas with similar traditions.

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Westernization – Features and Impact on Indian Society – UPSC Modern History Notes

• Westernization is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economics, lifestyle, diet, clothing, language, alphabet, religion, philosophy, and values. Westernization has been an accelerating influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to change towards a more Westernized society, in the hope of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups.
• The concept was also constructed by M.N. Srinivas to describe the process of social and cultural mobility in the traditional social structure of India. It has also emerged, in Srinivas’ study of the Coorgs of south India. The author has defined westernization as “the change brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule, the term subsuming changes occurring at different levels in technology, institutions, ideology, and values”. M.N. Srinivas refers Westernisation to as ‘the changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule and the term subsumes changes occurring at different levels – technology, institutions, ideology, values.’
• He traces westernization from the period of the British Raj. Surely, colonial rule brought with it the exploitation and suppression of the masses of people both at the rural and urban levels. At the same time, it also brought certain radical changes in Indian society and culture. The land was surveyed, revenue was settled, a new bureaucracy emerged, and an army, police, and law courts were established. The British rule also developed communications, railways, and post and telegraph and also started schools and colleges.
• Yet another force released by British rule was the working of Christian missionaries. The Christian missionaries worked in different parts of the country, particularly in those that were backward and inhabited by tribals and untouchables. This brought the weaker sections closer to Westernisation.
• In contemporary India, when we talk about westernization, a tremendous change has come in rural India. The impact of the five-year plans has brought the village people into the wider network of communication and modernization. The democratic institutions such as the Panchayati Raj and the massive spread of education have brought the villagers closer to Westernization.

Table of Contents

Impact of Westernization on Indian Society:

• The encounter between the Indian tradition and Western culture was of immense sociological significance. The Western tradition had a meaningful impact on the cultural, political, and social systems of India to such an enormous extent that it has been told that such contact initiated a new era of change in the Indian cultural tradition. The mode of the Western cultural impact on the Indian tradition had distinctive features. Historically, various Western traditions came to India with differing political and cultural orientations and exerted variegated influences upon Indian society and culture. The following are some of the areas in which the Western impact was visibly noticed.

Growth of a Universalistic Legal System:

• The process of Westernization brought in its wake new legal norms which contributed to the growth of a universalistic positive form of law in India. Formerly the legal system was founded on the principles of hierarchy and holism. Accordingly, justice was meted out based on the status of various castes and classes in the local hierarchy. Thus, following the prescription of Manu, a Brahmin slandering a Kshatriya had to pay a fine of fifty Panas, but for slandering a Vaishya or Shudra he had to pay twenty-five and twelve Panas respectively. If the lower castes slandered the high castes, the penalties were more severe. The principle of hierarchy was strictly followed in matters of dispensing justice.
• Our traditional legal system continued to be group-oriented and non-equalitarian. With the establishment of the British power in India, there came a new turning point in the legal system of the country. Various forms of legal innovation based on the principles of universalism, rationalism, and individualism were introduced thereby making the new judicial system individual-oriented and universalistic. It enacted legislation introducing social reforms in many sensitive areas such as marriage customs the age of marriage, and the age of consent for marriage. It established the principle of equality and generated a consciousness of positive rights among the downtrodden castes.

Impact of Westernization on Education:

• Contemporary education is of Western origin. Traditionally, the content of education was metaphysical. It was confined to the upper classes or the twice-born castes. Its structure was hereditary and closed. The roles of both the teachers and the teachers were qualitative-ascriptive. But Modern education has a fundamentally different orientation and organization. Its content is liberal and it preaches a scientific worldview. Freedom equality, humanism, and denial of faith in dogmatism are the major themes of modern education. Its professional structure is not ascriptive. It can be achieved by merit by anyone in the society.

Impact on the Communication network:

• The media of communication have been introduced in India through Western contact. Printed newspapers came into existence only after India’s contact with the West. The Britishers introduced the telegraph, railways, and modern postal system in India. Similar improvements have also been made in the other media of communication and transport. The expansion in transport by the railways, roadways, airways, and waterways has contributed to the intensification of the volume of interaction and contact between one region with another. The concept of purity and pollution has been given a discount since people of all castes are traveling in the same railway coach or bus.

Growth of Nationalism:

• Both Nationalism and democracy in the contemporary form are the gifts of Westernization. Nationalism implies consciousness of one’s nationhood. Its sociological manifestation is the idea of the nation-state. Democracy is a special form of political organization and system of values on which a nation-state can be founded. The feeling of nationality and respect for democratic norms is a consequence of Westernization.
• It was the fervent patriotic zeal of the Western people that made our leaders think of developing India as a united country. Most of the nationalist leaders of the freedom struggle in India got inspiration from Western literature and thought. Indian nationalism, however, was not modeled completely on the Western pattern.

Impact on Food Habits and Mode of Eating: 

• Westernization has reached the level of food habits and ways of eating. Traditionally, Indians ate their meals sitting on the floor. Food was served either on the leaves or on brass, bronze or silver plates. Among the upper castes, and especially among Brahmin, eating was a religious act. The food had to be cooled while the women in charge of cooking and serving it must be in a ritually purer state. Food was being served to children and adults in order of seniority. At the end of the meal, the dining leaves became impure and were thrown out and the places where the leaves rested were purified with a solution of cow dung.
• But now the Westernized groups increasingly prefer to eat at tables with stainless steel utensils, spoons etc. Thus the new mode of eating has contributed to an increase in secularization as the table is not likely to be purified with cow dung after meals and the ritual acts traditionally performed before and after meals almost dropped. Changing food habits has brought people nearer to modern food technologies. The use of ghee has increasingly been replaced by vegetable oil both in rural and urban areas. Tea shops are now common in most roadside villages and persons of all castes take tea in china cups, glasses or earthen cups, even if tea might be drawn by a lower caste person. Eating meat and eggs by higher caste members is on the increase. Poultry farms which were previously considered polluting are opened in large numbers.

Impact on the Dress Pattern:

• Under the influence of westernization even people living in villages have opted for factory-made clothes like nylon, Terylene, tricot etc. in place of home-spun clothes, readymade garments have become popular. The mode of dress has also undergone a drastic change. The old style of shirt has been replaced by the modern style shirts. It marked a gradual weakening of ideas of ritual purity. Western clothes became more popular even Brahmins sat at dinner with their shirts on.

Change in Language:

• Many terms from the English language have entered the dialects of the rural folk. The expansion of civil administration popularized terms like court, collector, judge, barristers, etc. Similarly, the expansion of transport facilities has rendered terms like rail, station, signals, etc. matter in daily usage. The politicization of villages since Independence has introduced villages to terms like party, socialism, communism, ministry, etc. and similarly, the spread of medical facilities now makes expressions like injections, mixture, penicillin, etc also household words.

Weakening of Traditional Culture:

• Modern education and increased utilitarian and rational values of the Indian elite led them to make sharp criticisms of their own culture. They began casting aspersion on the evils of our traditional culture which used to make us submissive. The loathing of and longing for a new culture, and the rising aspirations of the population for a better future made them sort out what was desirable and vice versa. Indians today are more individualistic, and free-thinking and lead a relatively more free life. Modernization of the tradition is taking place in India today under the impact of the process of Westernization.

Impact on Marriage:

• Westernization has also brought about noticeable changes in matrimonial relationships. Marriage today is no longer seen as a relationship between two families rather it has transformed into the relationship of two individuals i.e. husband and wife. Husband and wife do not treat each other as superior or inferior but as friends and companions. Love and marriage have sidelined religion. Even the marriage ceremony itself has changed.

Impact on Family:

• Western culture preaches the individualistic ideology of family which is opposed to the collective ethos on which the joint family system is founded, imbibing the individualistic philosophy people give importance to the individual over the group thereby encouraging self-men. This has cut the joint family from its very root for which it has started crippling down. Members of a family today prefer freedom to enjoy marital life. Today’s brides do not like to remain under the control of laws. New democratic conventions find their place in household affairs too.

Impact on the Status of Women:

• The strong influence of the West is tangible in the status of women today. The medieval period in Indian history is witness to the status of women sinking to the nadir and if we find today women getting their due in almost all fields, a major part of the credit goes to Westernization. Education on the one hand generated and encouraged liberal ideas among men while on the other hand, it prepared women to strive for the natural status of equality.

Impact on Religion:

• The impact of science and Western education did bring about a significant change in our perception of religion. Uncritical acceptance of religious ideas is being replaced by logical interpretation and acceptance. The social value of religion has gone down. From a collective activity religion has become an individualistic activity. The activity pace of religion is gradually decreasing. There was a time when social, economic, and political scenes were all dominated by religion but now it is evolving more or less as an independent institution.

Impact on Customs:

• Indian masses which were a bit reluctant initially to accept the ways of the West are now jumping to their ways. From clothes to houses we live in, all bear the stamp of Western style and it has become a status symbol. Cosmetics, decoration of pieces, crockery, and even the methods of greetings have all become Westernized. In fact, in every activity of life, the impact of the West is easily seen as far as customs are concerned.

Impact on Art and Literature:

• The literal sub-culture of India was too influenced by the English literary tradition. ‘Romanticism’ and ‘Psychiatrist’ of the West can be found in almost every kind of literary expression of today. Experimentalism, Hedonism, and Romanticism have found a place in Indian poetry. Equality, environment, freedom, social movement, and other related topics have also got a place in Indian art and literature. Modern art is a by-product of Westernization which could not be easily adopted because of its radically different concepts.

Eradication of Social Evils:

• Social evils that had plagued the society and in a way were responsible for making Indian society so vulnerable to foreign annexation, could only be given a determined fight after the process of westernization took its root. No doubt, a few social workers had raised their fingers against these social evils before but it was the process of Westernization that prepared a broad base through which efforts against these evils could bear fruit.
• The practice of widow burning, infanticides, stealing of children for slavery, child marriage, ban on widow marriage, and untouchability are some of those social evils which are still being fought. Science and technology from the West have had some demystifying effects on these types of practices.

Features of Westernization:

• The process of Westernization subsumes changes occurring at different levels of technology, institutions, ideology and values. Broadly, it includes all changes that any non-western country like India or any other colonial country undergoes as a result of prolonged contact with Western culture.

The most important area of change was the value preferences of the non-western societies:

• A most important value which in turn subsumes several other values is what may broadly be characterized as humanitarianism which means active concern for the welfare of all human beings irrespective of social inequalities based on caste, economic position, religion, age or sex. Equalitarianism and secularization also form part of the value of humanitarianism. Humanitarianism refers to many of the reforms introduced by the British in the first half of the 19th century such as civil, penal, and procedural laws which put an end to certain inequalities that were part of the Hindu and Islamic jurisprudence.
• The principle of equality found expression in the abolition of slavery, and in the opening of new schools and colleges- which were, in theory at least, opened to all irrespective of religion, race, and caste. The new economic opportunities were also open to all, although in practice caste and other elite groups who traditionally lived in the big towns, enjoyed considerable advantages over others.

The introduction of reforms and new laws by the British led to several changes in the Indian customs which were earlier enforced as part of one’s religious duty:

• A religious custom had to satisfy the test of reason and humanitarianism if it was to be allowed to survive. As British rule gained roots in India, the values of rationality and humanitarianism also became firmly entrenched in the caste-ridden society. The formal system of education introduced by the British played an effective role in perpetuating these values.

Westernization is an all-inclusive term:

• It covers a wide range of changes from Western technology at one end to the experimental method of modern science and modern historiography at the other. In the field of technology, it has revolutionized the process of mass communication, transportation, industrialization, and improved health care facilities and has made available new comfortable gadgets for better living conditions. These changes are intimately linked with the life of the common man and have proved consequential.

The process of Westernization in India was uneven :

• Only a tiny fraction of the Indian population came into direct, face-to-face contact with the British. And those who came in contact with the British officers did not always become a force for change. Indian servants of the British, for instance, probably wielded some influence among their kin groups and local caste groups but not among others. They often came from the low castes as well. Their westernization was of a superficial kind as the upper castes made fun of them.

The process of Westernization has neatly intensified in many ways since 1947:

• The first and most critical step in Westernization was the establishment of Pax Britannica and the revolutions in communications that followed. Extension of the administrative and trading frontiers broke the centuries-old isolation of the different groups inhabiting the remote parts of the country. Similarly, the means of transportation and communication opened up avenues for new contacts.
• Thus, the development of communications and the removal of internal customs barriers integrated the economics of various regions in the country. In a word the political and administrative integration of India as well as the development of communication and the beginning of industrialization and agricultural development, increased spatial and social mobility of both the elite and the rural poor which laid the foundation of subsequent nationwide westernization.

The form and pace of Westernization of India varied from region to region and from one section of the population to another:

• For instance, one group of people became Westernized in their dress, diet, manners, speech, sports and in the gadgets they used while another absorbed Western science, knowledge and literature, remaining free from external attributes of Westernization. For example, Brahmins accepted the Western style of dressing and appearance and sent their children to Westernized schools using gadgets like the radio, cars, etc. but they did not accept the British diet, dancing, hunting, and the casual attitude of the British about population.

Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many intercontradictory forces that, instead of consolidating, contradict each other:

• In the political and cultural fields, westernization has given birth not only to nationalism but also to revivalism, communalism, casteism, linguism, regionalism, etc.

Q1. How has Western culture impacted Indian society, particularly in terms of lifestyle, values, and traditions?

The impact of Western culture on Indian society has resulted in a complex interplay of cultural exchange, leading to changes in lifestyle, values, and traditions. This influence is evident in various aspects, including clothing, cuisine, language, education, and entertainment. Westernization has also contributed to the evolution of social norms, family structures, and gender roles within the Indian context.

Q2. What does ‘Westernization’ signify in the field of sociology?

In sociology, ‘Westernization’ refers to the process by which societies adopt Western cultural, social, political, and economic practices. This often involves the adoption of Western values, ideologies, institutions, and technologies, which can lead to significant shifts in the cultural and social fabric of the adopting society. Westernization is a multidimensional concept that can impact various aspects of a society’s structure and functioning.

Q3. Where can I find reliable information about Westernization in sociology, particularly in a PDF format?

There are several reputable academic sources and research papers available online that delve into the topic of Westernization in sociology. To find PDFs specifically, consider searching academic databases, online repositories, or university websites that provide access to scholarly articles, journals, and research papers related to the sociological aspects of Westernization.

Q4. How does the concept of Westernization relate to the syllabus of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination in India?

In the context of the UPSC examination in India, the concept of Westernization is often relevant in understanding the sociocultural dynamics of modern Indian society and its historical development. Candidates must grasp the sociological dimensions of Westernization, including its impact on Indian society, culture, and governance. Aspiring candidates can refer to relevant books, journals, and scholarly articles that provide insights into the dynamics of Westernization in India for their preparation.

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Influence of western culture on Indian society

India is a secular country where the people have the freedom to practice any religion and also to convert to another religion of their choice. So all the cultures are freely accepted and respected by the Indians. But the influence of western culture started in India during the 19th Century when the British established their Colony in the country-western culture considered as the most advanced culture on the globe has started surmounting its flavour on Indian roots.

Indian culture which is one of the oldest richest culture in the world with very language custom belief ideas tab use codes instructions works of art architecture ritual ceremony acceptor India’s cultural history of several thousand years old and it shows continuity and subtle change with a strong third of Duty epitomized in the relative power of culture and unique display of unity in diversity. Which the conquest of European power and subsequent British rule in India has had a profound effect on western culture on Indian society. Western culture has made its presence in various forms.

Impacts of western culture on Indian Society:

There were different kinds of westernization one kind to emergence of a westernise subcultural pattern through a minority section of Indians who first came in contact with the western culture.

This includes the subculture of Indian intellectuals who not only adopted many cognitive patterns or way of thinking like this style but also supported its expansion.

This impact of westernization was mainly in urban areas. But some villages are more westernised than urban areas.

Consequences of western culture on Indian society

Affected caste, joint family, marriage and other social structures.Introduced new institutions like press, Christian missionaries, etc.

Modern values like humanism, egalitarianism, secularism have entered Indian value systems. Our criminal law has been reformed. Evil customs like sati ended, Untouchability was abolished.

The concept of the welfare state was introduced and thus Governmental activities on welfare measures have expanded. Far-reaching reforms in Hindu society through social reform movements like the Brahmo samaj etc. under inspired by the Western-educated middle class in India.

Many political and cultural movements emerged like the movement for the eradication of caste spread of mass education. The emergence of an educated middle class as the vanguard of the freedom movement.

Agents of Westernization

British rule – The establishment of British rule brought about deep and far-reaching changes in the economic, political, educational, and cultural spheres in India. It offered some new avenues of social mobility to the scheduled castes, e.g., new economic opportunities, education, westernisation, conversion to Christianity and politicization. Indians employed in government offices or converts to Christianity.Those educated in modern schools and colleges. Some of them launched great movements like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Tagore, Sir Syed Ahmad etc. Those who went to England for study or medical treatment.Those who lived in port towns. The tolerant spirit of Indians was largely responsible for the spread of Westernisation. There was no wholesale but only selective Westernisation. Old styles continued side by side. There was also a movement to preserve Indian values.(eg. The Arya Samaj)

Influence of western culture on Indian society Influence of western culture on Caste

We find that the traditional social organisation exemplified by the caste system has undergone several changes yet continues to exist in Indian society performing some old and some new functions. During the last few decades, as a result of the forces of modernisation, the ideology of caste has become less pervasive in an individual’s day to day life. Caste rituals have become increasingly a personal affair, rather than public due to changed circumstances of living, forces of industrialisation, and urbanisation. Place of residence and food habits are influenced more by an individual’s workplace and occupation than by his or her caste or religion. Industrialization and the factory systems broke down caste barriers to a large extent.Urbanization made many castes live together. Transport broke down caste restrictions.

Impact of English education

Changes in dress and food habits Supply of water through pipes – you cannot ask the caste of the person who sends water down the pipes.

Impact on untouchability

Impact on women

The educational advancement of women Entry of women into all occupations Social reformers also helped the liberation of womenDiscarding pardah.

Impact on social structure

Career open to talent and no longer based on casteMoney and wealth regarded important decline of rituals

Impact on marriage

Marriage came to be regarded as a contract and not entirely a sacrament

Influence on culture

English words came to be used commonly – Daddy, mummy, cutting the cake culture; contrast the Indian custom of lighting a lamp with the western habit of blowing out the candlelight. Western gadgets freely used; Television, washing machine etc

Impact of western literature on Indian literature, religion

Art – cinema, western dance, musical instruments, modern religion – decline of superstition, ritualismRise is scientific belief

Influence of western culture on Tribes

The Westernisation of tribals had begun during the British colonial rule when they first came in contact with them. Not all tribes were subjected to the efforts of modernisation. There were many which continued to survive in their traditional modes till India’s Independence. The fate of traditional material culture and styles of tribes were to be ‘preserved’ as museum specimens. Attempts were made to synthesize the customary and modern laws. In all these efforts, the focus was on modernizing the tribals. Changes in style of life

The changes in the style of life have followed two trends. They are changes in relation to the political system

The political system, which developed during the British rule, gave increasing opportunities for the political articulation to the people of India, especially those who acquired western education. This facility was taken advantage of by the backward classes. The advent of Independence and the introduction of adult franchise and more recently Panchayati Raj institutions have increased the access to power, especially political power, to the backward classes. Such access led to a shift from Sanskritisation to competition for positions of higher bureaucratic and political power.

Social Mobility through Westernisation

The upwardly mobile untouchable castes adopted the lifestyle implied in Westernisation. This was facilitated by the prevalence of various non-Sanskritic traditions among them—such as, eating meat and drinking alcohol.

western culture has no history. it is just spread by colonization bharat,egypt,etc. all the great civilizations were wipped out. still bharat is the o...

western culture is damaging our very beautiful..pure indian culture...we should step forward and protect our culture and make up akhand bharat

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Main article content, impact of western culture on traditional african society: problems and prospects, clifford meesua sibani.

The western culture has tremendously impacted on African traditional society in a very positive and negative dimension. It has given rise to acculturation and improved on the value system in the African society. Obviously, culture is simply the way of life of any given people that is transmittable from one generation to another. It incorporates issues that bother on technological development, language, marriage, mode of dressing, arts and craft, food, festivity, religion, social life, education and the political system of the people. This research carefully made, use of the analytical method. Books, internet sources and journals were used in this research. The research went further to address issues that bother on definition of culture and western culture, types of culture and characteristics of culture, causes of culture change and impact of Western culture on traditional African society: problems and prospects. The research recommends amongst others that in order to avoid African culture extinction, there is an urgent need for cultural restoration.

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Impact of Western culture on traditional African society: problems and prospects

2018, Journal of Religion and Human Relations

The western culture has tremendously impacted on African traditional society in a very positive and negative dimension. It has given rise to acculturation and improved on the value system in the African society. Obviously, culture is simply the way of life of any given people that is transmittable from one generation to another. It incorporates issues that bother on technological development, language, marriage, mode of dressing, arts and craft, food, festivity, religion, social life, education and the political system of the people. This research carefully made, use of the analytical method. Books, internet sources and journals were used in this research. The research went further to address issues that bother on definition of culture and western culture, types of culture and characteristics of culture, causes of culture change and impact of Western culture on traditional African society: problems and prospects. The research recommends amongst others that in order to avoid African ...

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Impact of western culture on Indians.

November 27, 2020

Essay on - Impact of western culture on Indians.

In the last few years, Indian society has shifted due to the threat of western culture. Westernization influences one of the oldest and richest cultures and destroys the rituals, customs and family values that once predominated in traditional Indian society. Modernization entails a transformation of the conviction in how the natural world functions; westernisation includes an alteration in the cosmological perspective on how one can live one’s life. Established by Muslim conquest and European expansion, Indian history starts with the civilization of the Indus Valley. Their society is made up of all nations and backgrounds.

The westernisation of India has had a huge influence on culture, rituals and family values. Today, reverence for everyone has greatly diminished by tossing away the typical Indian people of civilization. The notion of common family is disappearing and families tend to stay apart from each other. In the traditional Indian society, one will take care of the people around him and not only of himself. Even in today’s case, both the husband and the wife are working so that there is no one at home to look after the children. Many times a child is being watched by someone in the family and is not having the rich cultural upbringing that their parents have had. Slowly, all the conventional Indian traditions are slipping out, and everyone is heading towards a more western society.

Even though most people can claim that Indian culture is slowly being forgotten in the present day, I feel that everyone is growing away from their traditional roots. However, I think that everyone always has the features of their ancestors and is interested in their history. Only because a young person today isn’t involved in the same kind of stuff that their parents have been, they will inevitably want to hear about “old days.” In a community where we live today, family matters a lot. They teach and mould us into the people that we will one day become.

An Indian traditionalist would argue that at a young age, Indian people should think about their culture and experience various customs, such as living with your whole family. Indian culture is today one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. Modernization and westernization are transforming the way people look at the rituals, customs and family values that once dominated traditional Indian culture.However, I think the people of India still remain on to their conventional side by blending into a new, more modern age.

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Example Of Essay On The Impact Of Western Civilization And The Global Culture

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: United States , Sociology , Women , Politics , Culture , World , European Union , Civilization

Words: 1900

Published: 01/07/2020

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The evolution of the world has been accompanied by increased interaction of people, cultures and regions across the globe, in what has been labeled as the globalization process. Various developments have accompanied the globalization process, which has been widely acknowledged for catalyzing the diffusion of ideas across the global society. Whereas there has been no certain limits to the diffusion process, the influence of the western civilization still remains particularly dominant. Even intriguing has been the question of whether the western civilization comes with any benefits. On one hand, some have argued that the western civilization has been accompanied by undesirable consequences. On other hand, the proponents have been assertive that western civilization is particularly indispensable. This paper argues that whereas the diffusion of the western civilization associates with desirable results, overall it should be blamed for far-reaching consequence. Western civilization, also referred to as the western culture , refers to the social norms, cultural heritage, customs, traditions, political organization, technologies and religious systems associated with European civilization. The start of the western civilization is thought to have been marked with developments in ancient Rome and Greece. It further proceeded to be shaped by Christianity during the Middle Age period. In the later stages, Western civilization was shaped by various developments such as education, humanism and scientific developments. Following the trend of globalization, the western civilization spread its effects far and wide (Bogart). In the contemporary world, the diffusion of western culture has been associated with various socio-cultural implications. Conspicuous have been the fears that the world’s rich cultures are being replaced by the western culture. These fears have been confirmed in various ways. For instance, the youth in some regions such as Africa and Middle East are dressing like the western pop stars seen on TV, talking and acting like in the western ways, following a diet routine such as those advocated on televisions propagating western cultural ideals. The Adolescent females are striving to lose weight and become beautiful as the TV pop stars, among other ways. In one way, it does not only reap the globe of its cultural heritage, but also destabilizes the social-cultural structures that had once enabled communities to coexist in harmony. Western civilization has eroded social structures, such as religion that addressed social deviancy, while delegating the roles to state institutions. For instance, there have arisen the concerns that cultural erosion is to blame for the worsening teenage behaviors. Pop culture, an element of western civilization, has been blamed for instigating moral deviance among the youthful generation in the areas of influence. For example, Hip Hop genre has earned a reputation of applying bold language and instigating immoral behavior through the use of sexist and violence references (Bogart). The western civilization has compelled the globe to rethink the position of women in the society. It has been propagating changes in the position and role of women in the society under the banner of human rights and equality, as championed by women rights movement. It cannot be disputed that women rights movements, which correlate with western civilization, have had significant impacts on the current society. In the past, women did not vote, access education, and engage in politics. Rampant incidences of sexual violence directed at women were a common occurrence. Worse still, women were always the main victims of domestic violence. In general, women were looked down upon in all spheres of life. However, since the start of the of women’s rights movement, the situation has changed. Women rights movements have spread everywhere and its impacts have been enormous. One of the achievements of women’s right movement includes securing the opportunity to venture in politics. Women are now striving for opportunities, as men. Education has enabled them to exploit their potential by going beyond the traditional societal roles. Women can now make decisions about their lives as evidenced by the reproductive freedom. Women are now protected against various forms of gender discrimination, sexual violence and domestic violence. Women have been assuming various positions that were initially occupied by men. Social, economic and political empowerment of women has been considered as the greatest social change in the current world. However, whereas it may be celebrated that the western civilization has granted the women their rights, this achievement is overshadowed by the fact that the changes in the positions and roles of women has changed the outlook of social institution. For instance, families have now lost social functions by employing social workers, as well as state agencies to tackle issues. Technological and scientific developments are also considered as a component of western civilization. The developments in computer technologies are the most widely celebrated. Indeed, everything is now possible with computer technologies; increased efficiency in handling workloads, automation, education, communication and entertainment among others. Although technologies have proved to be beneficial in various ways, it has been marred with uncertainties. For instance, although video games are some of the popular forms of entertainment, they are accompanied by the concerns that they promote aggression. The subject of the relationship between video games and media violence is founded upon three primary concerns. First, video games are increasingly programmed to comprise scenes of violence such as terrorism, robbery and traffic violation, so on. Secondly, computer games are not passive; the player has to be aggressive in order to win. Unlike passive participation, it is arguable that active participation significant impacts on the behaviors of those involved. Thirdly, most video games are programmed to reward instead of punish violence. Other technologies such as internet and other forms of mass media have been associated with undesirable consequences such as digital information overload and security. Political impact of western civilization is also well documented. The factors associated with colonization are considered crucial in understanding the effect of western civilization on the globe, especially the countries that were colonized. For instance, it could be argued that the nature of political organization enjoyed by most African countries is a reflection of the impact of western civilization. The widely acknowledged impact of western civilization on the colonized societies included distortion of indigenous institutions, which had previously been custodians of cultural and political organization. The political implications of western civilization can be best elucidated based on United States’ advocacies for political reforms and foreign policies, as driven by the doctrine of American exceptionalism. Indeed, the western civilization has been accompanied by increased involvement of America in the international affairs. United States has been characterized by the desire to dominate the world. Here, it has been cited that this is well depicted by its political, social and economic activities, including American diplomacy, industrial development, and the organization of military forces, as well as science and technology (Novikov). All these are aimed at ensuring the policy is implemented. In order to ensure that its plans are achieved, expansion plans have been put in place, including the creation of military bases in the foreign countries as well as proliferating new weapons. Indeed, in the contemporary world, as far as politics are concerned, United States has featured conspicuously in propagating the western civilization ideals to the rest of the world. United States has often insisted that it is committed to promoting democracy across the globe (Duck and Cover). However, in the view of the critics, United States has often featured for wrong reason. For instance, in 2003, United States invaded Iraq in what became to be referred to as the Operation Iraq Freedom. The invasion, led by United States, entailed a combination of forces from Australia, Poland and United Kingdom. The operation saw the regime of Saddam Hussein toppled within three weeks of main combat, concluding with the capture of Baghdad. The invasion elicited sharp reactions from the entire globe; all directed at the extent that the invasions could be justified. As such, the world became divided on the manner in which the invasion was conducted. On one hand, the group against the operation was assertive that the invasion was not justified, adding that it was all attributable to self-vested and imperialist motive. It has been widely cited that the invasion was carried out without United Nations Security Council Authorization. United States has often maintained that there was authorization based on the Resolution 678 of the Security Council, implying compliance with the international law. What placed United States on the wrong side of international law is the fact that Resolution 678 of the Security Council does not issue stipulation on whether any member of United Nations could employ all the means as a way of upholding Resolution 660. This implies that the only way to justify an invasion is solely dependent upon the decision of United Nations Security Council. The west has been increasingly using coercive diplomacy to influence other countries, an approach that has often been questioned. Coercive diplomacy can be understood as an approach that entails the use of pressure to influence the decision and behaviors of other states or non-state players. As such, coercive diplomacy can also be perceived as a diplomatic strategy that is reliant on the threats in the use of force to influence the behaviors and actions of targeted groups or parties. However, this diplomatic approach has often raised questions about its efficacy and appropriate applicability. Forms of coercive diplomacy strategy include imposition of economic sanctions, travel bans and suspension of membership from leagues and imposition of financial freezes, among other ways. The coercive diplomacy approaches have been widely criticized for various reasons. The criticisms are triggered by the consequences that the sanctions have on the targeted parties. For instance, economic sanctions have often been associated with high rates of malnutrition, diseases and limited medical supplies. Agricultural productivity has also been known to decrease drastically during the sanction period, incapacitating food security in the targeted areas (Taft 550). In conclusion, the western civilization may be acknowledged for various positive attributes, but which are overshadowed by the associated negative implications. In the contemporary world, the diffusion of western culture has been associated with various socio-cultural implications, especially cultural erosion. Western civilization has also changed the role of women, according them the rights that they previously did not enjoy. Western civilization has been associated with imperialism. As far as politics is concerned, United States has featured conspicuously in propagating the western civilization ideals to the rest of the world. United States has often insisted that it is committed to promoting democracy across the globe. However, in the view of the critics, United States has often featured for wrong reason. Indeed, US have presented itself as a nation concerned about pursuing self-vested interests. This make western civilization undesirable for some.

Bogart, Humphrey. "I'm no communist" Photoplay Magazine, March 1948. Web. October 26, 2012. “Duck and Covers" Novikov, N. Soviet Ambassador to the US, Telegram to the Soviet Leadership, 1946. Print. Taft, Buchuald, “Implications of the Iraq Conflict”, American Journal of International Law, 97 (2003): 554-563. Print.

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Essay on the Impact of Western Culture on India

India is land of Diversity. Our country has various languages, religion, culture, tradition etc. various elements of Indian culture such as Indian books on philosophy, Indian cuisine, yoga etc. have created an impact all over the world.

Western culture is also called European civilization, Western civilization or Western lifestyle. It is based on certain belief systems, traditional customs moral and ethical values. The term not only applies to European countries but to places where we see spread of European culture.

“The American culture promotes personal responsibility, the dignity of work, the value of education, the merit of service, devotion to a purpose greater than self, and at the foundation, the pre-eminence of family. “ -Mitt Romney

India is a country rich in its heritage and culture, but we are seeing fading of Indian culture at many places of India, especially at the urban societies of India.

The effect of western culture is greatly seen in our customs, tradition, social and moral behavior, our love and respect for others. These days a person loves to live in freedom, he does not want to bind themselves in Indian customs and traditions. Day by day we see breaking of joint family and more and more development of nuclear family.

Very few are interested in making adjustments and share their things with other family members, the word privacy is given greater importance and the love and respect towards other especially elders is decreasing day by day. In this information age people are too busy to care for others. Western culture has brought with it the seeds of selfishness in the minds of Indian.

These are contradictory to Indian culture which has always taught to live in harmony with each other and always love and respect everyone at home.

With lack in experience of a nuclear family due to the absence of grandfather and grandmother, and both parents working a child fails to learn ethical or moral values, and learn whatever little he sees and understands from the world and his teachers. In this way we end up bringing up a child who has little ethical values and do not hesitate in doing any unfair practices, because no one is there to teach him good or bad or stop him from doing something bad.

We should know what is right and wrong for us. Western culture is not altogether bad, although it has made our life faster but enhanced the technology has also made our life easier and comfortable.

We need to give importance to our Indian culture which taught us to live in peace and harmony with other by the way of increasing our tolerance and patience. Many people of other countries are realizing the importance of Indian heritage and are adapting the goodness of Indian culture such as practice of Yoga and meditation, wisdom and teachings passed by the ancient saint etc. The knowledge of Indian wisdom helps human being of any race to enrich their life.

It’s time to realize both the goodness and harmful effects of both Indian and western culture, and adopt and goodness and get rid of those cultural practices that are degrading the quality of human life.

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