It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of relevant theories, concepts, and empirical studies.
The background outlines the broader research area, introduces the research problem, and explains the significance and rationale for the study.
The emphasis is on evaluating and comparing different studies.
Its primary focus is on explaining the research problem’s significance and relevance and setting the study’s stage.
It follows a structured and organized format, synthesizing the existing literature chronologically.
It provides a brief overview of the research topic and the significance of the study.
When writing a background section for a research paper, you can follow these three steps to ensure a clear and compelling presentation:
Following these steps, you can create a well-structured and coherent background section that establishes your research’s context, significance, and rationale. Remember to provide sufficient background information and be concise yet informative in your presentation.
Here are a few tips to help you avoid common mistakes when writing background paragraphs:
By following these tips, you can enhance the quality of your background section, ensuring that it effectively sets the stage for your research and engages the reader from the beginning of your paper.
To write the background of a research paper, you must understand the overall structure and know exactly how this section should look.
Let’s see an excellent example of a background section for a research paper on the topic of “The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health”:
“The rapid rise of social media platforms in recent years has transformed how people communicate, connect, and share information. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat have become integral parts of daily life for millions of individuals worldwide.
While social media offers numerous benefits, including increased social connectivity and access to diverse perspectives, concerns have been raised regarding its potential impact on mental health.
Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes, focusing on depression, anxiety, and body image dissatisfaction.
This study seeks to contribute to the existing knowledge by employing a longitudinal design and examining a broad range of mental health outcomes among a diverse sample of adults aged 18-45.
Research has shown that excessive use of social media and constant exposure to carefully curated and idealized representations of others’ lives can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, social comparison, and low self-esteem.
Additionally, cyberbullying has emerged as a significant concern, as individuals may experience harassment, negative comments, and exclusion within the online environment”.
You have to be very concise and clear to write a background paragraph. Remember that it often serves as the first point of contact between your research and the reader. As a result, the background section has to focus on the study, explaining the significance and relevance of the research problem.
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Introduction.
The background and history section of your dissertation highlights the empirical foundations of the topic that you have chosen and this can comprise of five or six per cent of the total word limit.
The ‘background’ section or chapter is often considered the ‘other half’ of the introduction section or chapter and it may be incorporated within it or as a separate chapter. While the introduction deals with the thematic structure of your work, the background deals with the academic ‘history’ of your work.
The purpose of a dissertation background/history section is to give the reader the relevant facts about your chosen dissertation topic so that they understand the material or case that you will write about later and how it links to your theoretical question.
It aims to contextualise your study and to explain its relevance. The background chapter will explain how your work adds to and builds upon existing academic studies.
In this chapter, it is important to select information carefully. It is tempting to write all you know about a subject, but it is more important to tell the reader what they need to know before they continue reading your dissertation.
This section doesn’t just provide the general context, but it also directs the readers’ attention to the empirical details through which your research topic and questions are lived and made relevant. This will illustrate the need for, and the importance of, your research.
It’s important your work is viewed as academically contextualised, and so the background chapter will show your grounding in academic theory, and how your research will take a fresh look at an issue.
It first needs to explain the general background to the existing research in the area that you are studying by mentioning previous studies that have been written on the subject. You may not find work that very specifically addresses your topic, but you will find literature that is comparable or is linked to it in some way.
Secondly, you need to explain how your study builds upon the existing studies by offering something new. The background chapter is a rationale for your study and in the same way that the introduction introduces the ‘key themes’ of the chapters, the background acts as a precursor to the literature review and (depending upon the subject matter) the methodology.
There are three simple overlapping concepts to keep in mind when writing your background or history section.
You may also use this review to implicitly reveal what has drawn you to the topic in the first place. Doing this well will help convince the reader that your interest in the topic is justified and that you are likely to sustain that interest over the time required to complete the project.
As with the theoretical review, the historical and background section must be precise and measured. A piece that is too passionate, too political, or too lengthy a historical review may cause some readers to lose focus or question your capacity to be detached and analytical.
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Background information identifies and describes the history and nature of a well-defined research problem with reference to the existing literature. Background information in your Introduction should indicate the root of the problem being studied, its scope, and the extent to which previous studies have successfully investigated the problem, noting, in particular, where gaps exist that your study attempts to address. Introductory background information differs from a literature review in that it places the research problem in proper context rather than thoroughly examining pertinent literature.
Background information expands upon the key points stated in your introduction but is not the main focus of the paper. Sufficient background information helps your reader determine if you have a basic understanding of the research problem being investigated and promotes confidence in the overall quality of your analysis and findings.
Background information provides the reader with the essential context needed to understand the research problem . Depending on the topic being studied, forms of contextualization may include:
Background information can also include summaries of important, relevant research studies . The key is to summarize for the reader what is known about the specific research problem before you conducted your analysis. This is accomplished with a general review of the foundational research literature (with citations) that report findings that inform your study's aims and objectives.
NOTE : Research studies cited as part of the background information of your introduction should not include very specific, lengthy explanations. This should be discussed in greater detail in your literature review section.
Background of the Problem Section: What do you Need to Consider? Anonymous. Harvard University; Hopkins, Will G. How to Write a Research Paper . SPORTSCIENCE, Perspectives/Research Resources. Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, 1999; Green, L. H. How to Write the Background/Introduction Section. Physics 499 Powerpoint slides. University of Illinois; Woodall, W. Gill. Writing the Background and Significance Section. Senior Research Scientist and Professor of Communication. Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions. University of New Mexico.
Providing background information in the Introduction of a research paper serves as a bridge that links the reader to the topic of your study . But precisely how long and in-depth this bridge should be is largely dependent upon how much information you think the reader will need in order to understand the research problem being discussed and to appreciate why the issues you are investigating are important.
From another perspective, the length and detail of background information also depends on the degree to which you need to demonstrate to your professor how much you understand the topic. Keep this in mind because providing succinct background information can be an effective way to show that you have a clear grasp of key issues and concepts underpinning your overall study. Don't try to show off, though!
Given that the structure and writing style of your background information can vary depending upon the complexity of your research and/or the nature of the assignment, here are some questions to consider while writing :
Background of the Problem Section: What do you Need to Consider? Anonymous. Harvard University; Hopkins, Will G. How to Write a Research Paper . SPORTSCIENCE, Perspectives/Research Resources. Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, 1999; Green, L. H. How to Write the Background/Introduction Section. Physics 499 Powerpoint slides. University of Illinois; Woodall, W. Gill. Writing the Background and Significance Section. Senior Research Scientist and Professor of Communication. Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions. University of New Mexico.
Background Information vs. the Literature Review
Incorporating background information into the Introduction is intended to provide the reader with critical information about the topic being studied, such as highlighting and expanding upon foundational studies conducted in the past, important historical events that inform why and in what ways the research problem exists, or defining key components of your study [concepts, people, places, things]. Although in social sciences research introductory background information can often blend into the literature review portion of the paper, basic background information should not be considered a substitute for a comprehensive review and synthesis of relevant research literature.
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Remember: Less is more.
A strong presentation is so much more than information pasted onto a series of slides with fancy backgrounds. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others. Here are some unique elements that make a presentation stand out.
As an intern or early career professional, chances are that you’ll be tasked with making or giving a presentation in the near future. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others.
Causal relationship between body mass index and anal fistula: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
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Background Significant evidence has been documented regarding the intricate connection between the development of anal fistula (AF) and the composition of Body Mass Index(BMI). Nevertheless, due to the inherent limitations of reverse causality and confounders inherent in observational studies, this relationship remains unclarified. Our study aims to reveal the causal impact between BMI and AF, as well as identify its associated risk factors, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of this complex interaction. Methods Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified through Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) databases were used as instrumental variables for analysis. BMI served as the exposure variable, with six pooled GWAS datasets included. AF was the outcome variable. The Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analytical technique, with MR-Egger regression, Weighted Median (WME) estimation, and Multiplicity Residual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO) tests serving as secondary validations of the IVW results. Odds ratios (OR) were utilized as indicators to evaluate the causal relationship between BMI and AF. Results A total of 738 SNPs strongly associated with the exposure were identified as instrumental variables. The IVW results demonstrated a positive correlation between BMI and the risk of AF. The MR-Egger analysis yielded P-values greater than 0.05, indicating no pleiotropic effects among the selected SNPs. Cochran's Q test also resulted in P-values greater than 0.05, suggesting no significant heterogeneity among the instrumental variables. The MR-PRESSO analysis revealed no horizontal pleiotropy or outliers potentially violating the causal assumption (P>0.05).
Keywords: Two Sample Mendelian Randomization, body mass index - BMI, anal fistula, causal relationship, Incidence risk
Received: 24 Mar 2024; Accepted: 10 Jul 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Chen, Liu, Wang and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Yicheng Liu, Shanghai Baoshan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China Yueting Wang, Other, Shanghai, China Qingming Wang, Department of Anorectal Surgery, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
This essay about projectile violence examines its definition and impact on society, including various forms such as murders, suicides, domestic violence, accidental shootings, and mass shootings. It highlights the causes, consequences, and potential solutions, emphasizing the need for stricter gun control laws, community interventions, and public education to reduce harm and promote safety.
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Understanding the Definition and Impact of Gun Violence. (2024, Jun 28). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/understanding-the-definition-and-impact-of-gun-violence/
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PapersOwl.com. (2024). Understanding the Definition and Impact of Gun Violence . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/understanding-the-definition-and-impact-of-gun-violence/ [Accessed: 11-Jul-2024]
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Here are the steps to write the background of the study in a research paper: Identify the research problem: Start by identifying the research problem that your study aims to address. This can be a particular issue, a gap in the literature, or a need for further investigation. Conduct a literature review: Conduct a thorough literature review to ...
The background of a study in a research paper helps to establish the research problem or gap in knowledge that the study aims to address, sets the stage for the research question and objectives, and highlights the significance of the research. The background of a study also includes a review of relevant literature, which helps researchers ...
The background of the study is placed at the beginning of a research paper. It provides the context, circumstances, and history that led to your research.
The background of the study is the first section of a research paper and gives context surrounding the research topic. The background explains to the reader where your research journey started, why you got interested in the topic, and how you developed the research question that you will later specify. That means that you first establish the ...
The background of a study is the first section of the paper and establishes the context underlying the research. It contains the rationale, the key problem statement, and a brief overview of research questions that are addressed in the rest of the paper. The background forms the crux of the study because it introduces an unaware audience to the ...
The background in research paper is where you lay out the topic, the gaps in the literature that this study seeks to fill, and your study's general and unique contributions. Thus, developing the research paper background section is crucial to give a general overview of the study.
Learn how to find and use background information for your social sciences research paper, such as definitions, concepts, and theories.
The background to a study sets the scene. It lays out the "state of the art". It tells your reader about other research done on the topic in question, via useful review papers and other summaries of the literature. The background to your study, sometimes called the 'state of the art' (especially in grant writing), sets the scene for a ...
While the findings of your study form the foreground of your research, it is equally important to establish the background of your study. This article covers the basics of writing the background and explains how it is different from the literature review.
The background of the study provides context to the information that you are discussing in your paper. Thus, the background of the study generates the reader's interest in your research question and helps them understand why your study is important. For instance, in case of your study, the background can include a discussion on how socio economic factors influence learning patterns or the ...
Discover the role of background information in a research paper, shaping context and reinforcing your article with relevant studies.
Background of the Study Format. The background of the study is a foundational section in any research paper or thesis. Here is a structured format to follow: 1. Introduction. Briefly introduce the topic and its relevance. Mention the research problem or question. 2.
Still, many students find completing the background challenging. In this article, we'll delve into the fundamentals of how to write a background for a research paper, clarify its differences from the other parts of the research, and provide the essential tips to create a compelling chapter for your study.
A good Background section explains the history and nature of your research question in relation to existing literature - a "state of the art.". This section, along with the rationale, helps readers understand why you chose to study this problem and why your study is worthwhile. This article will show you how to do this.
Research papers should include a background of study statement that provides context for the study. Read the article and learn more about it!
The Background of the Study is an integral part of any research paper that sets the context and the stage for the research presented in the paper. It's the section that provides a detailed context of the study by explaining the problem under investigation, the gaps in existing research that the study aims to fill, and the relevance of the study to the research field. It often incorporates ...
The introduction to a research paper presents your topic, provides background, and details your research problem.
Learn how to write an abstract in research with this comprehensive guide. Get to know how to present the background, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of your study to provide a concise and informative summary, with examples.
The research paper background refers to the section, component, or thesis that provides context and justification for conducting the study. It outlines the existing knowledge, gaps, and limitations in the field or topic you currently investigate.
The dissertation background/history should illustrate your concepts, questions, and theory. Your background section should relate to your research topic in question; this requires you to make explicit links between the stories you tell and the questions and theoretical approaches you are using. To do this, try to ensure a tight fit between this ...
Writing a good background is important to set a context for your research question, The introduction of your research paper should provide a background. This includes a detailed literature review in which you explain what previous studies state about the topic, discuss recent developments on the topic, and identify the gap in literature that has led to your study.
Procedure for writing research background - using a practical example: Dr. Benard Lango 1
Background information expands upon the key points stated in your introduction but is not the main focus of the paper. Sufficient background information helps your reader determine if you have a basic understanding of the research problem being investigated and promotes confidence in the overall quality of your analysis and findings.
Learn how to add background information to essays and papers. These background information examples will help you do it perfectly every time.
Having a hard time learning how to write a research paper introduction? Follow these four steps.
A strong presentation is so much more than information pasted onto a series of slides with fancy backgrounds. Whether you're pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something ...
Background Significant evidence has been documented regarding the intricate connection between the development of anal fistula (AF) and the composition of Body Mass Index(BMI). Nevertheless, due to the inherent limitations of reverse causality and confounders inherent in observational studies, this relationship remains unclarified.
Essay Example: Projectile violence is producing, that reacts societies around piercing ball, perceptibly reacts an escort health, safety, and public stability. Understanding definition and influence projectile violence includes research his other brings up, reasons, and consequence/pls, too